proprio

See also: próprio

French

Etymology

Clipping of propriétaire + -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pʁɔ.pʁi.jo/

Noun

proprio m (plural proprios, feminine propriote)

1. (colloquial) landlord
2. (colloquial) householder, landowner (real estate proprietor)

Further reading

• “proprio”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Italian

Alternative forms

• propio (colloquial)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin proprius.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈprɔ.prjo/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔprjo
• Hyphenation: prò‧prio

Adjective

proprio (feminine propria, masculine plural propri, feminine plural proprie)

1. (possessive) one's, one's own, her (own), its (own), their (own)

   pensare ai fatti propri ― to mind one's own business

   fare del proprio meglio ― to do one's best

   in proprio ― on one's own, by oneself

2. (possessive, peculiar) characteristic, peculiar, typical

   il cimurro è una malattia propria del cane ― distemper is a disease peculiar to the dog

3. (possessive, grammar, mathematics) proper

   nome proprio ― proper noun

Derived terms

• propriamente

Related terms

• proprietà

Adverb

proprio

1. (really) really, quite, indeed

   Anna è proprio bella. ― Anna is really beautiful.

2. (exactly) just, quite, exactly

   proprio allora ― just then

3. (focus) (intensifier) very, right, at all

   proprio ora ― this very minute

Descendants

• → Slavomolisano: proprja

Noun

proprio m (plural propri)

1. one's own, what belongs to one, one's due

   a ciascuno il proprio ― to each his own

Pronoun

proprio m (feminine singular propria, masculine plural propri, feminine plural proprie)

1. (possessive) one's, one's own, her (own), its (own), their (own)

Further reading

• proprio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpro.pri.oː/, [ˈprɔprioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpro.pri.o/, [ˈprɔːprio]

Etymology 1

From proprius +‎ -ō.

Verb

propriō (present infinitive propriāre, perfect active propriāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to appropriate

Conjugation

Conjugation of propriō (first conjugation, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	propriō	propriās	propriat	propriāmus	propriātis	propriant
	imperfect	propriābam	propriābās	propriābat	propriābāmus	propriābātis	propriābant
	future	propriābō	propriābis	propriābit	propriābimus	propriābitis	propriābunt
	perfect	propriāvī	propriāvistī	propriāvit	propriāvimus	propriāvistis	propriāvērunt, propriāvēre
	pluperfect	propriāveram	propriāverās	propriāverat	propriāverāmus	propriāverātis	propriāverant
	future perfect	propriāverō	propriāveris	propriāverit	propriāverimus	propriāveritis	propriāverint
	sigmatic future1	propriāssō	propriāssis	propriāssit	propriāssimus	propriāssitis	propriāssint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	propriem	propriēs	propriet	propriēmus	propriētis	proprient
	imperfect	propriārem	propriārēs	propriāret	propriārēmus	propriārētis	propriārent
	perfect	propriāverim	propriāverīs	propriāverit	propriāverīmus	propriāverītis	propriāverint
	pluperfect	propriāvissem	propriāvissēs	propriāvisset	propriāvissēmus	propriāvissētis	propriāvissent
	sigmatic aorist1	propriāssim	propriāssīs	propriāssīt	propriāssīmus	propriāssītis	propriāssint
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	propriā	—	—	propriāte	—
	future	—	propriātō	propriātō	—	propriātōte	propriantō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		propriāre	propriāvisse	propriātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		propriāns	—	propriātūrus	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		propriandī	propriandō	propriandum	propriandō	propriātum	propriātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

propriō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of proprius

References

• “proprio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• proprio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Adjective

proprio (feminine propria, masculine plural proprios, feminine plural proprias, not comparable)

1. Obsolete spelling of próprio.

Spanish

Adjective

proprio (feminine propria, masculine plural proprios, feminine plural proprias)

1. Obsolete spelling of propio.

Further reading

• “proprio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28