pirta
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Finnish
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- piirta (dialectal, Kymenlaakso)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old East Slavic бьрдо (bĭrdo), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. Finnic cognates include Estonian piird, Karelian pirta, Livvi pirdu, Ludian bird, Veps bird, Votic pirtõ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pirta
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of pirta (Kotus type 9*K/kala, rt-rr gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pirta | pirrat | |
| genitive | pirran | pirtojen | |
| partitive | pirtaa | pirtoja | |
| illative | pirtaan | pirtoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pirta | pirrat | |
| accusative | nom. | pirta | pirrat |
| gen. | pirran | ||
| genitive | pirran | pirtojen pirtain rare | |
| partitive | pirtaa | pirtoja | |
| inessive | pirrassa | pirroissa | |
| elative | pirrasta | pirroista | |
| illative | pirtaan | pirtoihin | |
| adessive | pirralla | pirroilla | |
| ablative | pirralta | pirroilta | |
| allative | pirralle | pirroille | |
| essive | pirtana | pirtoina | |
| translative | pirraksi | pirroiksi | |
| abessive | pirratta | pirroitta | |
| instructive | — | pirroin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]- kaide (in weaving)
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pirta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. Cognates include Finnish pirta and Estonian piird.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpirtɑ/, [ˈpirt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpirtɑ/, [ˈpird̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -irt, -irtɑ
- Hyphenation: pir‧ta
Noun
[edit]pirta
Declension
[edit]| Declension of pirta (type 3/kana, rt-rr gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pirta | pirrat |
| genitive | pirran | pirtoin |
| partitive | pirtaa | pirtoja |
| illative | pirtaa | pirtoi |
| inessive | pirraas | pirrois |
| elative | pirrast | pirroist |
| allative | pirralle | pirroille |
| adessive | pirraal | pirroil |
| ablative | pirralt | pirroilt |
| translative | pirraks | pirroiks |
| essive | pirtanna, pirtaan | pirtoinna, pirtoin |
| exessive1) | pirtant | pirtoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish piirtää.
Verb
[edit]pirta
- to draw (a picture)
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of pirta (inflection type 8/püta) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | pirta | ||
| present indic. | pirdab | ||
| past indic. | pirdi | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | pirdan | pirdin | — |
| 2nd singular | pirdad | pirdid | pirda |
| 3rd singular | pirdab | pirdi | pirkha |
| 1st plural | pirdam | pirdim | pirkam |
| 2nd plural | pirdat | pirdit | pirkat |
| 3rd plural | pirtas pirdaba |
pirdiba | pirkha |
| sing. conneg.1 | pirda | pirdand | pirda |
| plur. conneg. | pirkoi | pirnugoi | pirkoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | pirdaižin | pirnuižin | pirnen |
| 2nd singular | pirdaižid | pirnuižid | pirned |
| 3rd singular | pirdaiži | pirnuiži | pirneb |
| 1st plural | pirdaižim | pirnuižim | pirnem |
| 2nd plural | pirdaižit | pirnuižit | pirnet |
| 3rd plural | pirdaižiba | pirnuižiba | pirneba |
| connegative | pirdaiži | pirnuiži | pirne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | pirta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | pirtes | inessive | pirmas |
| instructive | pirten | illative | pirmaha |
| participles | elative | pirmaspäi | |
| present active | pirdai | adessive | pirmal |
| past active | pirnu | abessive | pirmat |
| past passive | pirtud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||
References
[edit]- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “нарисовать, рисовать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old East Slavic
- Finnish terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/irtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/irtɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Weaving
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/irt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/irt/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/irtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/irtɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Weaving
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps püta-type verbs