pasti

See also: pastí, paŝti, pásti, and Paști

Catalan

Verb

pasti

1. inflection of pastar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Cornish

Noun

pasti m

1. pasty

Mutation

  Mutation of pasti  

Cornish consonant mutation
unmutated	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed	mixed after 'th
pasti	basti	fasti	unchanged	unchanged	unchanged

See also

• hogen
• hoggan

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpascɪ]

Noun

pasti f

1. inflection of past:
   1. genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Ido

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpasti/

Noun

pasti

1. plural of pasto

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay pasti, a back-formation from memestikan, (cognate of Javanese ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (mesthi)), probably from Old Javanese muṣṭi, from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi, “fist, clenched hand”). The vowel shift to /a/ is probably a result of hypercorrection. Doublet of mesti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpas.ti/
• Hyphenation: pas‧ti

Adjective

pasti

1. certain, sure

   Synonyms: mesti, tentu

Derived terms

• berkepastian
• kepastian
• memastikan
• pemastian

 

Further reading

• “pasti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.sti/
• Rhymes: -asti
• Hyphenation: pà‧sti

Noun

pasti m

1. plural of pasto

Anagrams

• pista, spati, stipa

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpaːs.tiː/, [ˈpäːs̠t̪iː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.ti/, [ˈpäst̪i]

Participle

pāstī

1. inflection of pāstus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”):
   1. nominative/vocative masculine plural
   2. genitive masculine/neuter singular

Malay

Etymology

Back-formation from memestikan, (cognate of Javanese ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (mesthi)), probably from Old Javanese muṣṭi, from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi, “fist, clenched hand”). The vowel shift to /a/ is probably a result of hypercorrection. Doublet of mesti. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

• (Standard Malaysian) IPA^(key): /pas.ti/

Adjective

pasti (Jawi spelling ڤستي)

1. sure, certain

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• memastikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• kepastian [abstract / locative] (ke-an)

Descendants

• Indonesian: pasti

Further reading

• “pasti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti, from Proto-Indo-European *ped-, *pod-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pâsti/
• Hyphenation: pa‧sti

Verb

pȁsti pf (Cyrillic spelling па̏сти)

1. (intransitive) to fall

   pasti na pamet ― to come into mind (compare German einfallen)

2. (informal) to fail a test, an exam or similar

   Pao sam na ispitu iz francuskog. ― I failed the French exam.

   Pao sam francuski. ― I failed French. (same meaning as above but informal)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pasti

Infinitive: pasti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: pȃvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		padnem panem	padneš paneš	padne pane	padnemo panemo	padnete panete	padnu panu
Future	Future I	past ću1 pašću	past ćeš1 pašćeš	past će1 pašće	past ćemo1 pašćemo	past ćete1 pašćete	past će1 pašće
	Future II	bȕdēm pao2	bȕdēš pao2	bȕdē pao2	bȕdēmo pali2	bȕdēte pali2	bȕdū pali2
Past	Perfect	pao sam2	pao si2	pao je2	pali smo2	pali ste2	pali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam pao2	bȉo si pao2	bȉo je pao2	bíli smo pali2	bíli ste pali2	bíli su pali2
	Aorist	padoh	pade	pade	padosmo	padoste	padoše
Conditional I		pao bih2	pao bi2	pao bi2	pali bismo2	pali biste2	pali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih pao2	bȉo bi pao2	bȉo bi pao2	bíli bismo pali2	bíli biste pali2	bíli bi pali2
Imperative		—	padni pani	—	padnimo panimo	padnite panite	—
Active past participle		pao m / pala f / palo n			pali m / pale f / pala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dòpasti
• ìspasti
• nàpasti
• òpasti
• òtpasti
• pòpasti
• pòtpasti
• prèpasti
• prìpasti
• pròpasti
• raspasti
• spȁsti
• spòpasti
• ùpasti
• zàpasti

 

Related terms

• pȁdati impf

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pâːsti/
• Hyphenation: pa‧sti

Verb

pȃsti impf (Cyrillic spelling па̑сти)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to graze

Conjugation

Conjugation of pasti

Infinitive: pasti		Present verbal adverb: pásūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		pasem	paseš	pase	pasemo	pasete	pasu
Future	Future I	past ću1 pašću	past ćeš1 pašćeš	past će1 pašće	past ćemo1 pašćemo	past ćete1 pašćete	past će1 pašće
	Future II	bȕdēm pasao2	bȕdēš pasao2	bȕdē pasao2	bȕdēmo pasli2	bȕdēte pasli2	bȕdū pasli2
Past	Perfect	pasao sam2	pasao si2	pasao je2	pasli smo2	pasli ste2	pasli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam pasao2	bȉo si pasao2	bȉo je pasao2	bíli smo pasli2	bíli ste pasli2	bíli su pasli2
	Imperfect	pasijah	pasijaše	pasijaše	pasijasmo	pasijaste	pasijahu
Conditional I		pasao bih2	pasao bi2	pasao bi2	pasli bismo2	pasli biste2	pasli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih pasao2	bȉo bi pasao2	bȉo bi pasao2	bíli bismo pasli2	bíli biste pasli2	bíli bi pasli2
Imperative		—	pasi	—	pasimo	pasite	—
Active past participle		pasao m / pasla f / paslo n			pasli m / pasle f / pasla n
Passive past participle		pasen m / pasena f / paseno n			paseni m / pasene f / pasena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• nàpāsti
• pòpāsti

References

• “pasti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “pasti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *pasti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pàːsti/

Verb

pásti pf

1. to fall

Inflection

Obstruent + -ti -em
infinitive	pásti
1st singular	pādem
infinitive	pásti			pȁst
supine	pȃst
verbal noun	—
	participle			converb
present	—			—
past	—			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	pȃdəł		pádla		pádlo
dual	pádla		pádli		pádli
plural	pádli		pádle		pádla
	present			imperative
1st singular	pādem			—
2nd singular	pādeš			pádi
3rd singular	pāde			—
1st dual	pādeva			pádiva
2nd dual	pādeta			pádita
3rd dual	pādeta			—
1st plural	pādemo			pádimo
2nd plural	pādete			pádite
3rd plural	pādejo			—

Derived terms

• izpásti
• napásti
• odpásti
• pādati
• popásti
• pripásti
• razpásti
• upásti
• vpásti
• zapásti

 

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *pasti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pàːsti/

Verb

pásti impf

1. to graze

Inflection

Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive	pásti
1st singular	pásem
infinitive	pásti			pȁst
supine	pȃst
verbal noun	pásenje
	participle			converb
present	pasọ̄č			—
past	pȃsen			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	pȃsəł		pásla		páslo
dual	pásla		pásli		pásli
plural	pásli		pásle		pásla
	present			imperative
1st singular	pásem			—
2nd singular	páseš			pási
3rd singular	páse			—
1st dual	páseva			pásiva
2nd dual	páseta			pásita
3rd dual	páseta			—
1st plural	pásemo			pásimo
2nd plural	pásete			pásite
3rd plural	pásejo			—

Derived terms

• napásti
• popásti

Further reading

• “pasti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Zazaki

Noun

pasti

1. rug