omena

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English

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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omena (uncountable)

  1. In Kenya, small fish dried and milled into flour.
    • 1986, Hunger Notes: A Newsletter of World Hunger Education Service:
      The women grow maize, beans, peas and sorghum, and are particularly happy with weaning foods taught by the Agricultural Extension staff because these foods are within their reach physically and economically: maize and bean flour, sorghum and pea flour, or flour from maize and omena (the omena fish is easily gotten from Lake Victoria).
    • 1988, Ruth K. Oniang'o, Feeding the Child, page 99:
      Well dried tiny fish (omena) can be mixed with grain such as maize or millet and milled into flour. The flour should be prepared in amounts which should not be kept for longer than 2 weeks since it is likely to go bad. The dried omena can also be prepared into powder separately and this can be added in spoonfuls to the food during preparation.
    • 1986, Miriam S. Chaiken, Traditional Patterns and Modern Dilemmas: Designing Locally Appropriate Health Interventions:
      However local people recognize that the omena should preferably be eaten shortly after drying. They report that if the omena becomes too old the taste becomes bitter, so they tend to purchase omena only in the quantities which can be used up quickly.

Anagrams

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Finnish

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Omenia.

Etymology

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Unknown. Often thought to derive from Proto-Finnic *omëna, but the only certain cognates with this form are Ingrian omena and Karelian omena. Estonian õun and Livonian umārz are also often thought to be related, but the words cannot go back to a common protoform. A theory posits that the word is borrowed from an Indo-Iranian language (compare Yidgha [script needed] (åmuno), [script needed] (amun, apple)).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈomenɑ/, [ˈo̞me̞nɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -omenɑ
  • Syllabification(key): o‧me‧na

Noun

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omena

  1. apple

Declension

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Inflection of omena (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
nominative omena omenat
genitive omenan omenien
omenoiden
omenoitten
partitive omenaa omenia
omenoita
illative omenaan omeniin
omenoihin
singular plural
nominative omena omenat
accusative nom. omena omenat
gen. omenan
genitive omenan omenien
omenoiden
omenoitten
omenojen rare
omenain rare
partitive omenaa omenia
omenoita
omenoja rare
inessive omenassa omenoissa
omenissa
elative omenasta omenoista
omenista
illative omenaan omeniin
omenoihin
adessive omenalla omenoilla
omenilla
ablative omenalta omenoilta
omenilta
allative omenalle omenoille
omenille
essive omenana omenoina
omenina
translative omenaksi omenoiksi
omeniksi
abessive omenatta omenoitta
omenitta
instructive omenoin
omenin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of omena (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative omenani omenani
accusative nom. omenani omenani
gen. omenani
genitive omenani omenieni
omenoideni
omenoitteni
omenojeni rare
omenaini rare
partitive omenaani omeniani
omenoitani
omenojani rare
inessive omenassani omenoissani
omenissani
elative omenastani omenoistani
omenistani
illative omenaani omeniini
omenoihini
adessive omenallani omenoillani
omenillani
ablative omenaltani omenoiltani
omeniltani
allative omenalleni omenoilleni
omenilleni
essive omenanani omenoinani
omeninani
translative omenakseni omenoikseni
omenikseni
abessive omenattani omenoittani
omenittani
instructive
comitative omenoineni
omenineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative omenasi omenasi
accusative nom. omenasi omenasi
gen. omenasi
genitive omenasi omeniesi
omenoidesi
omenoittesi
omenojesi rare
omenaisi rare
partitive omenaasi omeniasi
omenoitasi
omenojasi rare
inessive omenassasi omenoissasi
omenissasi
elative omenastasi omenoistasi
omenistasi
illative omenaasi omeniisi
omenoihisi
adessive omenallasi omenoillasi
omenillasi
ablative omenaltasi omenoiltasi
omeniltasi
allative omenallesi omenoillesi
omenillesi
essive omenanasi omenoinasi
omeninasi
translative omenaksesi omenoiksesi
omeniksesi
abessive omenattasi omenoittasi
omenittasi
instructive
comitative omenoinesi
omeninesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative omenamme omenamme
accusative nom. omenamme omenamme
gen. omenamme
genitive omenamme omeniemme
omenoidemme
omenoittemme
omenojemme rare
omenaimme rare
partitive omenaamme omeniamme
omenoitamme
omenojamme rare
inessive omenassamme omenoissamme
omenissamme
elative omenastamme omenoistamme
omenistamme
illative omenaamme omeniimme
omenoihimme
adessive omenallamme omenoillamme
omenillamme
ablative omenaltamme omenoiltamme
omeniltamme
allative omenallemme omenoillemme
omenillemme
essive omenanamme omenoinamme
omeninamme
translative omenaksemme omenoiksemme
omeniksemme
abessive omenattamme omenoittamme
omenittamme
instructive
comitative omenoinemme
omeninemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative omenanne omenanne
accusative nom. omenanne omenanne
gen. omenanne
genitive omenanne omenienne
omenoidenne
omenoittenne
omenojenne rare
omenainne rare
partitive omenaanne omenianne
omenoitanne
omenojanne rare
inessive omenassanne omenoissanne
omenissanne
elative omenastanne omenoistanne
omenistanne
illative omenaanne omeniinne
omenoihinne
adessive omenallanne omenoillanne
omenillanne
ablative omenaltanne omenoiltanne
omeniltanne
allative omenallenne omenoillenne
omenillenne
essive omenananne omenoinanne
omeninanne
translative omenaksenne omenoiksenne
omeniksenne
abessive omenattanne omenoittanne
omenittanne
instructive
comitative omenoinenne
omeninenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative omenansa omenansa
accusative nom. omenansa omenansa
gen. omenansa
genitive omenansa omeniensa
omenoidensa
omenoittensa
omenojensa rare
omenainsa rare
partitive omenaansa omeniaan
omenoitaan
omeniansa
omenoitansa
omenojaan rare
omenojansa rare
inessive omenassaan
omenassansa
omenoissaan
omenissaan
omenoissansa
omenissansa
elative omenastaan
omenastansa
omenoistaan
omenistaan
omenoistansa
omenistansa
illative omenaansa omeniinsa
omenoihinsa
adessive omenallaan
omenallansa
omenoillaan
omenillaan
omenoillansa
omenillansa
ablative omenaltaan
omenaltansa
omenoiltaan
omeniltaan
omenoiltansa
omeniltansa
allative omenalleen
omenallensa
omenoilleen
omenilleen
omenoillensa
omenillensa
essive omenanaan
omenanansa
omenoinaan
omeninaan
omenoinansa
omeninansa
translative omenakseen
omenaksensa
omenoikseen
omenikseen
omenoiksensa
omeniksensa
abessive omenattaan
omenattansa
omenoittaan
omenittaan
omenoittansa
omenittansa
instructive
comitative omenoineen
omenineen
omenoinensa
omeninensa

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

References

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  • Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Omena (1).

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *omëna. Cognates include Finnish omena and Estonian õun.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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omena

  1. apple
    • 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
      Saaduus kasvoit kultaiset omenat.
      In the garden there grew golden apples.
      (Note: The spelling has been normalised in accordance with the literary Ingrian language.)
  2. Short for maaomena (potato).

Usage notes

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  • The more specific puuomena (literally tree apple) may be used for the sense "apple", in order to distinguish it from maaomena (literally earth apple).

Declension

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Declension of omena (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative omena omenat
genitive omenan omeniin
partitive omenaa omenia
illative omenaa omenii
inessive omenaas omeniis
elative omenast omenist
allative omenalle omenille
adessive omenaal omeniil
ablative omenalt omenilt
translative omenaks omeniks
essive omenanna, omenaan omeninna, omeniin
exessive1) omenant omenint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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  • (apple): ouna (rare)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “омена”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 693
  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 363

Luo

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a woman selling omena in Kisumu County

Noun

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omena

  1. silver cyprinid, Lake Victoria sardine, mukene (Rastrineobola argentea);[1][2] found in Lake Victoria, tiny[2] and edible.[1]

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Awange, Joseph L. and Obiero Ong'ang'a (2006). Lake Victoria: Ecology, Resources, Environment, p. 33. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Kokwaro, John O. and Timothy Johns (1998). Luo Biological Dictionary, p. 253. East African Educational Publishers. →ISBN

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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omena n

  1. definite plural of omen

Anagrams

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