obuti

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈobucɪ]

Participle

obuti

1. animate masculine plural passive participle of obout

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obuti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǒbuti/
• Hyphenation: o‧bu‧ti

Verb

òbuti pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀бути)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to put on (socks, stockings, footwear)

Conjugation

Conjugation of obuti

Infinitive: obuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: òbūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		obujem	obuješ	obuje	obujemo	obujete	obuju
Future	Future I	obut ću1 obuću	obut ćeš1 obućeš	obut će1 obuće	obut ćemo1 obućemo	obut ćete1 obućete	obut će1 obuće
	Future II	bȕdēm obuo2	bȕdēš obuo2	bȕdē obuo2	bȕdēmo obuli2	bȕdēte obuli2	bȕdū obuli2
Past	Perfect	obuo sam2	obuo si2	obuo je2	obuli smo2	obuli ste2	obuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam obuo2	bȉo si obuo2	bȉo je obuo2	bíli smo obuli2	bíli ste obuli2	bíli su obuli2
	Aorist	obuh	obu	obu	obusmo	obuste	obuše
Conditional I		obuo bih2	obuo bi2	obuo bi2	obuli bismo2	obuli biste2	obuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih obuo2	bȉo bi obuo2	bȉo bi obuo2	bíli bismo obuli2	bíli biste obuli2	bíli bi obuli2
Imperative		—	obuj	—	obujmo	obujte	—
Active past participle		obuo m / obula f / obulo n			obuli m / obule f / obula n
Passive past participle		obuven m / obuvena f / obuveno n			obuveni m / obuvene f / obuvena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• obúvati impf

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *obuti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔbùːti/

Verb

obúti pf

1. to put on shoes (or other footwear)

   Antonym: sezúti

Inflection

Vowel + -ti -jem
infinitive	obúti
1st singular	obȗjem
infinitive	obúti			obut
supine	obȗt, obȕt
verbal noun	obūtje
	participle			converb
present	—			—
past	obȗt			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	obȗł, obȕł		obúla		obūlo
dual	obūla		obūli		obūli
plural	obūli		obūle		obūla
	present			imperative
1st singular	obȗjem			—
2nd singular	obȗješ			obūj
3rd singular	obȗje			—
1st dual	obȗjeva			obȗjva
2nd dual	obȗjeta			obȗjta
3rd dual	obȗjeta			—
1st plural	obȗjemo			obȗjmo
2nd plural	obȗjete			obȗjte
3rd plural	obȗjejo			—

Further reading

• “obuti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024