museum
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin mūsēum (“library, study”), from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /mjuːˈziːəm/, /mjəˈziːəm/
- (US) IPA(key): /mjuˈziəm/
- (US, dialectal) IPA(key): /mjuˈzæm/, [mjuˈzɛəm]
Audio (General American): (file) - Rhymes: -iːəm
Noun
[edit]museum (plural museums or musea)
- A building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.
- visit the history museum
- They're opening a new coin exhibition at the local museum.
Usage notes
[edit]The plural "musea" has always been very rare in English.
Derived terms
[edit]- antimuseum
- cybermuseum
- dime museum
- ecomuseum
- geomuseum
- imaginary museum
- living museum
- minimuseum
- multimuseum
- museomics
- museum beetle
- museumed out
- museumesque
- museum-goer
- museumgoer
- museumgoing
- museumification
- museumify
- museumist
- museumization
- museumize
- museumless
- museumlike
- museumobile
- museum pest
- museum piece
- museum problem
- museum restoration
- museumwide
- museumworthy
- nonmuseum
- open air museum
- open-air museum
- wax museum
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Malay: muzium
Translations
[edit]
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Verb
[edit]museum (third-person singular simple present museums, present participle museuming, simple past and past participle museumed)
- (transitive, intransitive) To place in a museum.
- 2013, Jeanette Winterson, Art Objects: Essays on Ecstasy and Effrontery:
- I use daily those books that for others are museumed. The glass case approach depresses me, makes books into porcelain, guts them of what they are.
- 2016, Pamela Erskine-Loftus, Mariam Ibrahim Al-Mulla, Victoria Hightower, Representing the Nation, page 77:
- Such museuming provides evidence that the Gulf has started building up its defences to protect its national culture, which might be seen as threatened by modern, global societies.
- (intransitive, colloquial) To visit museums.
- 2014, Robin Reardon, Educating Simon, page 212:
- I told her I'd do just one visit to start; I don't really have time to do a lot of museuming.
References
[edit]- “museum, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, May 2022: “Brit. /mjuːˈziːəm/, /mjᵿˈziːəm/, U.S. /mjuˈziəm/”
Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch museum, from Latin museum.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]museum (plural museums)
Hyponyms
[edit]Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin mūsēum, from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon, “a shrine of the Muses”), from Μοῦσα (Moûsa, “Muse”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]museum n (definite singular museet, indefinite plural museer, definite plural museerne)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “museum” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]museum n (plural musea or museums, diminutive museumpje n)
Hyponyms
[edit]- anderhalvemetermuseum
- architectuurmuseum
- automuseum
- baggermuseum
- bombardementsmuseum
- buitenmuseum
- collectioneursmuseum
- fietsenmuseum
- filmmuseum
- fotografiemuseum
- fotomuseum
- gemeentemuseum
- gevangenismuseum
- glasmuseum
- hennepmuseum
- Holocaustmuseum
- homomuseum
- internetmuseum
- jongerenmuseum
- kernmuseum
- kindermuseum
- kostuummuseum
- kunstmuseum
- leesmuseum
- legermuseum
- luchtvaartmuseum
- marinemuseum
- mijnmuseum
- modemuseum
- molenmuseum
- muziekmuseum
- natuurmuseum
- omroepmuseum
- onderwijsmuseum
- oorlogsmuseum
- oosterscheldemuseum
- openluchtmuseum
- persmuseum
- pop-upmuseum
- postmuseum
- privémuseum
- Rijksmuseum
- rijksmuseum
- satellietmuseum
- scheepvaartmuseum
- schilderijenmuseum
- schoolmuseum
- sorrymuseum
- speelgoedmuseum
- spoorwegmuseum
- sportmuseum
- staatsmuseum
- stadsmuseum
- streekmuseum
- stripmuseum
- textielmuseum
- theatermuseum
- toneelmuseum
- topmuseum
- trammuseum
- tropenmuseum
- universiteitsmuseum
- veiligheidsmuseum
- verzamelaarsmuseum
- verzetsmuseum
- visserijmuseum
- wassenbeeldenmuseum
- wereldmuseum
- wetenschapsmuseum
- wijnmuseum
- zeemuseum
Derived terms
[edit]- museaal
- museumbeleid
- museumbestuur
- museumbezit
- museumbezoek
- museumbezoeker
- museumboerderij
- museumbos
- museumcafé
- museumcollectie
- museumconservator
- museumdepot
- museumdirecteur
- museumdirectie
- museumdocent
- museumdorp
- museumfunctie
- museumgebouw
- museumgids
- museumhaven
- museumjaarkaart
- museumjazz
- museumkaart
- museumkever
- museumkrant
- museumkunde
- museumkwaliteit
- museumkwartier
- museumles
- museumman
- museummedewerker
- museummensen
- museummuur
- museumnacht
- museumpark
- museumpersoneel
- Museumplein
- museumpubliek
- museumreserve
- museumrestaurant
- museumruimte
- museumschatten
- museumschip
- museumshop
- museumspoorlijn
- museumstaf
- museumstatus
- museumstuk
- museumtram
- museumtuin
- museumvereniging
- museumverzameling
- museumweekend
- museumwereld
- museumwezen
- museumwinkel
- museumwoning
- museumzaal
Descendants
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Malay museum, from Dutch museum,[1] from Latin museum, from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon, “a shrine of the Muses”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]museum (plural museum-museum, first-person possessive museumku, second-person possessive museummu, third-person possessive museumnya)
- museum: a building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.
Alternative forms
[edit]Affixed terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 218
Further reading
[edit]- “museum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon, “a shrine of the Muses”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /muːˈseː.um/, [muːˈs̠eːʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /muˈse.um/, [muˈs̬ɛːum]
Noun
[edit]mūsēum n (genitive mūsēī); second declension
- a place or temple devoted to the Muses
- collection, especially a private collection of scientific curiosities, instruments, etc.
- Museum Adolpho-Fridericianum
- The Adolf Friderik Collection
- library, a collection of books
- museum
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mūsēum | mūsēa |
genitive | mūsēī | mūsēōrum |
dative | mūsēō | mūsēīs |
accusative | mūsēum | mūsēa |
ablative | mūsēō | mūsēīs |
vocative | mūsēum | mūsēa |
References
[edit]- museum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “museum”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “museum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “museum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch museum, from Latin museum, from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon, “a shrine of the Muses”). First attested in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.[1] Doublet of muzium.
Noun
[edit]museum (Jawi spelling موسيوم, plural museum-museum, informal 1st possessive museumku, 2nd possessive museummu, 3rd possessive museumnya)
- (Indonesia) museum: a building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.
- Synonyms: muzium, ajaibkhanah
Alternative forms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 218
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]museum n (definite singular museet, indefinite plural museer, definite plural musea or museene)
- a museum
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “museum” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]museum n (definite singular museet, indefinite plural museum, definite plural musea)
- a museum
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “museum” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]museum n
- a museum
Usage notes
[edit]As the first part of a compound, the form musei- is used.
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- museum in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- museum in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- museum in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
West Frisian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iːəm
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with usage examples
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English colloquialisms
- en:Buildings
- en:Museums
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Latin
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Danish terms borrowed from Latin
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- da:Buildings
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with Latin plurals
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Buildings
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊm
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊm/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Malay terms borrowed from Dutch
- Malay terms derived from Dutch
- Malay terms derived from Latin
- Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Malay doublets
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Indonesian Malay
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- nb:Buildings
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- nn:Buildings
- Swedish terms borrowed from Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Buildings
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian neuter nouns