lila

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See also: Lila, líla, lilà, līlā, and L'Ila

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Transliteration of Sanskrit लीला (līlā).

Noun

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lila (uncountable)

  1. (Hinduism) The play of god’s spirit manifested in the universe; divine play, creative spiritual energy.
    • 2015, Tridip Suhrud, translating Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi, Sarasvatichandra I, Orient BlackSwan 2015, p. 11:
      His face shone with joy when he read good books, thought new thoughts, heard news about the country's welfare, or when God's lila filled his mind.

See also

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Anagrams

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Bavarian

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Etymology

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From French lilas. Cognate with German lila.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlɪ.lɐ/, /ˈliː.lɐ/
    • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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lila

  1. purple, violet (color/colour)
    Synonym: violett

See also

[edit]
Colors in Bavarian · Foarbm (layout · text)
     weiß      grau      schwoarz
             roud/rood              oransch/orange; braun              gejb/gölb/gööb
                          grea/grean             
                          blau              blau
             lila, violett              lila              rosa

Catalan

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Etymology

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From lilà.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lila m or f (masculine and feminine plural liles)

  1. lilac

Noun

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lila m (plural liles)

  1. lilac (color/colour)

See also

[edit]
Colors in Catalan · colors (layout · text)
     blanc      gris      negre
             roig, vermell; carmesí              taronja; marró              groc; crema
             verd llima              verd             
             cian; xarxet              atzur              blau
             violat; indi              magenta; lila, porpra              rosa

Further reading

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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From Spanish lila, borrowed from French lilac, from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak), from Persian نیلک (nilak), from نیل (nil, dark blue), ultimately from Sanskrit नीला (nīlā, dark blue).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: li‧la

Noun

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lila

  1. lilac; a large shrub of the genus Syringa
  2. a flower of the lilac shrub
  3. a pale purple colour/color, the colour of some lilac flowers

Adjective

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lila

  1. having a pale purple colour

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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lila

  1. inflection of lít:
    1. feminine singular past active participle
    2. neuter plural past active participle

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈli.laː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: li‧la

Etymology 1

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From French lilas, from lilacs, the plural of lilac.

Noun

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lila n (plural lila's, diminutive lilaatje n)

  1. lilac (color)

Adjective

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lila (invariable, comparative meer lila, superlative meest lila)

  1. lilac
Declension
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Declension of lila
uninflected lila
inflected lila
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbial lila
indefinite m./f. sing. lila
n. sing. lila
plural lila
definite lila
partitive lila's
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Indonesian: lila

Etymology 2

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lila

From Classical Malay ليلا (lela, lila).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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lila ? (plural lila's, diminutive lilaatje n)

  1. a small, even shoulder-portable type of (colonial?) field gun, notably used in the East Indies

Fanagalo

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Etymology

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From Zulu -lila, from Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.

Verb

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lila

  1. to cry, to weep

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈli(ː)lɑ/, [ˈli(ː)lɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ilɑ
  • Syllabification(key): li‧la

Adjective

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lila (comparative lilempi or lilampi, superlative liloin or lilin)

  1. Alternative form of liila

Declension

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Inflection of lila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative lila lilat
genitive lilan lilojen
partitive lilaa liloja
illative lilaan liloihin
singular plural
nominative lila lilat
accusative nom. lila lilat
gen. lilan
genitive lilan lilojen
lilain rare
partitive lilaa liloja
inessive lilassa liloissa
elative lilasta liloista
illative lilaan liloihin
adessive lilalla liloilla
ablative lilalta liloilta
allative lilalle liloille
essive lilana liloina
translative lilaksi liloiksi
abessive lilatta liloitta
instructive liloin
comitative liloine
Possessive forms of lila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lilani lilani
accusative nom. lilani lilani
gen. lilani
genitive lilani lilojeni
lilaini rare
partitive lilaani lilojani
inessive lilassani liloissani
elative lilastani liloistani
illative lilaani liloihini
adessive lilallani liloillani
ablative lilaltani liloiltani
allative lilalleni liloilleni
essive lilanani liloinani
translative lilakseni liloikseni
abessive lilattani liloittani
instructive
comitative liloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lilasi lilasi
accusative nom. lilasi lilasi
gen. lilasi
genitive lilasi lilojesi
lilaisi rare
partitive lilaasi lilojasi
inessive lilassasi liloissasi
elative lilastasi liloistasi
illative lilaasi liloihisi
adessive lilallasi liloillasi
ablative lilaltasi liloiltasi
allative lilallesi liloillesi
essive lilanasi liloinasi
translative lilaksesi liloiksesi
abessive lilattasi liloittasi
instructive
comitative liloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lilamme lilamme
accusative nom. lilamme lilamme
gen. lilamme
genitive lilamme lilojemme
lilaimme rare
partitive lilaamme lilojamme
inessive lilassamme liloissamme
elative lilastamme liloistamme
illative lilaamme liloihimme
adessive lilallamme liloillamme
ablative lilaltamme liloiltamme
allative lilallemme liloillemme
essive lilanamme liloinamme
translative lilaksemme liloiksemme
abessive lilattamme liloittamme
instructive
comitative liloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lilanne lilanne
accusative nom. lilanne lilanne
gen. lilanne
genitive lilanne lilojenne
lilainne rare
partitive lilaanne lilojanne
inessive lilassanne liloissanne
elative lilastanne liloistanne
illative lilaanne liloihinne
adessive lilallanne liloillanne
ablative lilaltanne liloiltanne
allative lilallenne liloillenne
essive lilananne liloinanne
translative lilaksenne liloiksenne
abessive lilattanne liloittanne
instructive
comitative liloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lilansa lilansa
accusative nom. lilansa lilansa
gen. lilansa
genitive lilansa lilojensa
lilainsa rare
partitive lilaansa lilojaan
lilojansa
inessive lilassaan
lilassansa
liloissaan
liloissansa
elative lilastaan
lilastansa
liloistaan
liloistansa
illative lilaansa liloihinsa
adessive lilallaan
lilallansa
liloillaan
liloillansa
ablative lilaltaan
lilaltansa
liloiltaan
liloiltansa
allative lilalleen
lilallensa
liloilleen
liloillensa
essive lilanaan
lilanansa
liloinaan
liloinansa
translative lilakseen
lilaksensa
liloikseen
liloiksensa
abessive lilattaan
lilattansa
liloittaan
liloittansa
instructive
comitative liloineen
liloinensa

Noun

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lila

  1. Alternative form of liila

Declension

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Inflection of lila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative lila lilat
genitive lilan lilojen
partitive lilaa liloja
illative lilaan liloihin
singular plural
nominative lila lilat
accusative nom. lila lilat
gen. lilan
genitive lilan lilojen
lilain rare
partitive lilaa liloja
inessive lilassa liloissa
elative lilasta liloista
illative lilaan liloihin
adessive lilalla liloilla
ablative lilalta liloilta
allative lilalle liloille
essive lilana liloina
translative lilaksi liloiksi
abessive lilatta liloitta
instructive liloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lilani lilani
accusative nom. lilani lilani
gen. lilani
genitive lilani lilojeni
lilaini rare
partitive lilaani lilojani
inessive lilassani liloissani
elative lilastani liloistani
illative lilaani liloihini
adessive lilallani liloillani
ablative lilaltani liloiltani
allative lilalleni liloilleni
essive lilanani liloinani
translative lilakseni liloikseni
abessive lilattani liloittani
instructive
comitative liloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lilasi lilasi
accusative nom. lilasi lilasi
gen. lilasi
genitive lilasi lilojesi
lilaisi rare
partitive lilaasi lilojasi
inessive lilassasi liloissasi
elative lilastasi liloistasi
illative lilaasi liloihisi
adessive lilallasi liloillasi
ablative lilaltasi liloiltasi
allative lilallesi liloillesi
essive lilanasi liloinasi
translative lilaksesi liloiksesi
abessive lilattasi liloittasi
instructive
comitative liloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lilamme lilamme
accusative nom. lilamme lilamme
gen. lilamme
genitive lilamme lilojemme
lilaimme rare
partitive lilaamme lilojamme
inessive lilassamme liloissamme
elative lilastamme liloistamme
illative lilaamme liloihimme
adessive lilallamme liloillamme
ablative lilaltamme liloiltamme
allative lilallemme liloillemme
essive lilanamme liloinamme
translative lilaksemme liloiksemme
abessive lilattamme liloittamme
instructive
comitative liloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lilanne lilanne
accusative nom. lilanne lilanne
gen. lilanne
genitive lilanne lilojenne
lilainne rare
partitive lilaanne lilojanne
inessive lilassanne liloissanne
elative lilastanne liloistanne
illative lilaanne liloihinne
adessive lilallanne liloillanne
ablative lilaltanne liloiltanne
allative lilallenne liloillenne
essive lilananne liloinanne
translative lilaksenne liloiksenne
abessive lilattanne liloittanne
instructive
comitative liloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lilansa lilansa
accusative nom. lilansa lilansa
gen. lilansa
genitive lilansa lilojensa
lilainsa rare
partitive lilaansa lilojaan
lilojansa
inessive lilassaan
lilassansa
liloissaan
liloissansa
elative lilastaan
lilastansa
liloistaan
liloistansa
illative lilaansa liloihinsa
adessive lilallaan
lilallansa
liloillaan
liloillansa
ablative lilaltaan
lilaltansa
liloiltaan
liloiltansa
allative lilalleen
lilallensa
liloilleen
liloillensa
essive lilanaan
lilanansa
liloinaan
liloinansa
translative lilakseen
lilaksensa
liloikseen
liloiksensa
abessive lilattaan
lilattansa
liloittaan
liloittansa
instructive
comitative liloineen
liloinensa

Further reading

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Anagrams

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German

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Etymology

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Shortened from lilafarben in the 19th century, from French lilas.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈliːla/ (standard)
  • IPA(key): /ˈlɪla/ (regional; overall rather rare)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: li‧la

Adjective

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lila (indeclinable) or (informal)
lila (strong nominative masculine singular lilaner or (rare) lilaer, not comparable)

  1. lilac, purple, violet (color/colour)
    Synonyms: fliederfarben; (at least in common usage) violett

Usage notes

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  • The adjective is usually treated as invariable in the formal standard language, thus neither declined forms nor comparation forms are used.
  • In less formal style and in the vernacular, lila has normal inflected forms. An -n- is then infixed before (vocalic) endings. Additionally, it has also inflected forms without an infix. Compare the same in rosa.
  • The adjective is usually considered not comparable.

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

[edit]
  • lila” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • lila” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • lila” in Duden online
  • lila on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lila (comparative lilább, superlative leglilább)

  1. purple, violet (color/colour)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative lila lilák
accusative lilát lilákat
dative lilának liláknak
instrumental lilával lilákkal
causal-final liláért lilákért
translative lilává lilákká
terminative liláig lilákig
essive-formal lilaként lilákként
essive-modal
inessive lilában lilákban
superessive lilán lilákon
adessive lilánál liláknál
illative lilába lilákba
sublative lilára lilákra
allative lilához lilákhoz
elative lilából lilákból
delative liláról lilákról
ablative lilától liláktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
liláé liláké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
liláéi lilákéi

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

See also

[edit]
Colors in Hungarian · színek (terms that are not originally color names are usually supplemented with színű (-colored) or the nearest color name; less common names are marked in small) (layout · text)
     fehér      szürke      fekete
             piros​/​vörös; karmazsin​/​bíborvörös              narancssárga; barna              (citrom)sárga; krém-/vajszínű
             citromzöld              zöld              mentazöld
             cián​/​kékeszöld; zöldeskék              azúr(kék)​/​égszínkék              kék
             ibolya(sz.); indigó(sz.)​/​kékeslila              bíbor(sz.)​/​bordó; lila              rózsaszín

Further reading

[edit]
  • lila in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /li.la/
  • Rhymes: -la
  • Hyphenation: li‧la

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Dutch lila (lilac), from French lilas, from lilacs, the plural of lilac

Noun

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lila (first-person possessive lilaku, second-person possessive lilamu, third-person possessive lilanya)

  1. lilac:
    1. a pale purple color, the color of some lilac flowers.
      lila:  
      Synonym: ungu lembut (Standard Malay)

Etymology 2

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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lila (plural lila-lila, first-person possessive lilaku, second-person possessive lilamu, third-person possessive lilanya)

  1. (archaic) small cannons made of copper or bronze

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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lila

  1. Dated spelling of rela.

Further reading

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Makasar

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Etymology

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From Proto-South Sulawesi *dilaq, from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lila (Lontara spelling ᨒᨗᨒ)

  1. (anatomy) tongue

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Borrowed from German Lila.[1][2]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈli.la/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ila
  • Syllabification: li‧la

Adjective

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lila (not comparable, no derived adverb)

  1. lilac, violet (color/colour)
    Synonyms: jasnofioletowy, liliowy
    lila:  

Derived terms

[edit]
adjectives

References

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  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “lila”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “lila”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French lilas.

Adjective

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lila m or f or n (indeclinable)

  1. lilac (color/colour)

Declension

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Southern Ndebele

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Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.

Verb

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-lila

  1. to cry, to weep

Inflection

[edit]

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French lilac, from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak), from Persian نیلک (nilak), from نیل (nil, dark blue), ultimately from Sanskrit नील (nīla, dark colored).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈlila/ [ˈli.la]
  • Rhymes: -ila
  • Syllabification: li‧la

Noun

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lila f (plural lilas)

  1. lilac (flower)
  2. lilac (bush)

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

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Noun

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lila m (plural lilas)

  1. lilac (color/colour)
  2. (dated) twit; idiot

Adjective

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lila m or f (masculine and feminine plural lilas)

  1. lilac, purple, violet

See also

[edit]

Further reading

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Swahili

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Etymology

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Apparently back-formed from lila na fila (for good or bad), perhaps from Arabic لَعَلَّ (laʕalla).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lila (n class, plural lila)

  1. goodness
    Synonym: uzuri

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 212 No. 1911

Swazi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.

Verb

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-lila

  1. (intransitive) to cry, to weep

Inflection

[edit]

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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lila n

  1. purple, lilac (color/colour)

Adjective

[edit]

lila (comparative mer lila, superlative mest lila)

  1. purple, lilac (color/colour)

Usage notes

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Between blue and red and blueish rather than reddish (compare purpur).

See also

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

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Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish lila (lilac), from French lilac, from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak), from Persian نیلک (nilak), from نیل (nil, dark blue), from Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl), ultimately from Sanskrit नील (nīla, dark blue). Doublet of nila.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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lila (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜎ)

  1. lilac (plant and flower)
  2. lilac; pale purple (color/colour)
    lila:  
See also
[edit]
Colors in Tagalog · kulay (layout · text)
     puti      abo, gris      itim
             pula; krimson, pulang-pula              kahel; kayumanggi              dilaw; krema
             kulay-dayap              lungti, lungtian, berde             
             turkesa              bughaw-langit, asul              bughaw, asul
             lila, biyoleta; nila, tayom              mahenta; ube, morado, haban, purpura              rosas, kalimbahin

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lilà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜎ)

  1. crucible
    Synonym: krisol
  2. (by extension) pieces of clay or stone (used as a temporary stove)
    Synonyms: tungko, tungkuan

Anagrams

[edit]

Ternate

[edit]
lila

Etymology

[edit]

From Classical Malay ليلا (lela, lila).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lila

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]
  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill

Venda

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.

Verb

[edit]

lila

  1. to cry, to weep

Volapük

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lila

  1. genitive singular of lil

Xhosa

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.

Verb

[edit]

-lila

  1. (intransitive) to cry, to weep

Inflection

[edit]

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Yami

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lila

  1. (anatomy) tongue

Zazaki

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

lila (comparative dehana lila, superlative tewr lila)

  1. lilac, purple, violet (color/colour)

Zulu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀da.

Verb

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-lila

  1. (intransitive) to cry, to weep
  2. (intransitive) to lament, to mourn

Inflection

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Tone L
Infinitive ukulila
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukulila ukungalili
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular lila -lile
Plural lilani -lileni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyalila, ngilila engililayo, engilila ngilila angilili engingalili ngingalili
2nd singular uyalila, ulila olilayo, olila ulila awulili ongalili ungalili
1st plural siyalila, silila esililayo, esilila silila asilili esingalili singalili
2nd plural niyalila, nilila enililayo, enilila nilila anilili eningalili ningalili
Class 1 uyalila, ulila olilayo, olila elila akalili ongalili engalili
Class 2 bayalila, balila abalilayo, abalila belila abalili abangalili bengalili
Class 3 uyalila, ulila olilayo, olila ulila awulili ongalili ungalili
Class 4 iyalila, ilila elilayo, elila ilila ayilili engalili ingalili
Class 5 liyalila, lilila elililayo, elilila lilila alilili elingalili lingalili
Class 6 ayalila, alila alilayo, alila elila awalili angalili engalili
Class 7 siyalila, silila esililayo, esilila silila asilili esingalili singalili
Class 8 ziyalila, zilila ezililayo, ezilila zilila azilili ezingalili zingalili
Class 9 iyalila, ilila elilayo, elila ilila ayilili engalili ingalili
Class 10 ziyalila, zilila ezililayo, ezilila zilila azilili ezingalili zingalili
Class 11 luyalila, lulila olulilayo, olulila lulila alulili olungalili lungalili
Class 14 buyalila, bulila obulilayo, obulila bulila abulili obungalili bungalili
Class 15 kuyalila, kulila okulilayo, okulila kulila akulili okungalili kungalili
Class 17 kuyalila, kulila okulilayo, okulila kulila akulili okungalili kungalili
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngililile, ngililē engililile, engililē ngililile, ngililē angililanga engingalilanga ngingalilanga
2nd singular ulilile, ulilē olilile, olilē ulilile, ulilē awulilanga ongalilanga ungalilanga
1st plural sililile, sililē esililile, esililē sililile, sililē asililanga esingalilanga singalilanga
2nd plural nililile, nililē enililile, enililē nililile, nililē anililanga eningalilanga ningalilanga
Class 1 ulilile, ulilē olilile, olilē elilile, elilē akalilanga ongalilanga engalilanga
Class 2 balilile, balilē abalilile, abalilē belilile, belilē abalilanga abangalilanga bengalilanga
Class 3 ulilile, ulilē olilile, olilē ulilile, ulilē awulilanga ongalilanga ungalilanga
Class 4 ililile, ililē elilile, elilē ililile, ililē ayililanga engalilanga ingalilanga
Class 5 lililile, lililē elililile, elililē lililile, lililē alililanga elingalilanga lingalilanga
Class 6 alilile, alilē alilile, alilē elilile, elilē awalilanga angalilanga engalilanga
Class 7 sililile, sililē esililile, esililē sililile, sililē asililanga esingalilanga singalilanga
Class 8 zililile, zililē ezililile, ezililē zililile, zililē azililanga ezingalilanga zingalilanga
Class 9 ililile, ililē elilile, elilē ililile, ililē ayililanga engalilanga ingalilanga
Class 10 zililile, zililē ezililile, ezililē zililile, zililē azililanga ezingalilanga zingalilanga
Class 11 lulilile, lulilē olulilile, olulilē lulilile, lulilē alulilanga olungalilanga lungalilanga
Class 14 bulilile, bulilē obulilile, obulilē bulilile, bulilē abulilanga obungalilanga bungalilanga
Class 15 kulilile, kulilē okulilile, okulilē kulilile, kulilē akulilanga okungalilanga kungalilanga
Class 17 kulilile, kulilē okulilile, okulilē kulilile, kulilē akulilanga okungalilanga kungalilanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngālila engālila ngālila angililanga engingalilanga ngingalilanga
2nd singular wālila owālila wālila awulilanga ongalilanga ungalilanga
1st plural sālila esālila sālila asililanga esingalilanga singalilanga
2nd plural nālila enālila nālila anililanga eningalilanga ningalilanga
Class 1 wālila owālila ālila akalilanga ongalilanga engalilanga
Class 2 bālila abālila bālila abalilanga abangalilanga bengalilanga
Class 3 wālila owālila wālila awulilanga ongalilanga ungalilanga
Class 4 yālila eyālila yālila ayililanga engalilanga ingalilanga
Class 5 lālila elālila lālila alililanga elingalilanga lingalilanga
Class 6 ālila ālila ālila awalilanga angalilanga engalilanga
Class 7 sālila esālila sālila asililanga esingalilanga singalilanga
Class 8 zālila ezālila zālila azililanga ezingalilanga zingalilanga
Class 9 yālila eyālila yālila ayililanga engalilanga ingalilanga
Class 10 zālila ezālila zālila azililanga ezingalilanga zingalilanga
Class 11 lwālila olwālila lwālila alulilanga olungalilanga lungalilanga
Class 14 bālila obālila bālila abulilanga obungalilanga bungalilanga
Class 15 kwālila okwālila kwālila akulilanga okungalilanga kungalilanga
Class 17 kwālila okwālila kwālila akulilanga okungalilanga kungalilanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingalila ngingalila ngingelile ngingelile
2nd singular ungalila ungalila ungelile ungelile
1st plural singalila singalila singelile singelile
2nd plural ningalila ningalila ningelile ningelile
Class 1 angalila engalila angelile engelile
Class 2 bangalila bengalila bangelile bengelile
Class 3 ungalila ungalila ungelile ungelile
Class 4 ingalila ingalila ingelile ingelile
Class 5 lingalila lingalila lingelile lingelile
Class 6 angalila engalila angelile engelile
Class 7 singalila singalila singelile singelile
Class 8 zingalila zingalila zingelile zingelile
Class 9 ingalila ingalila ingelile ingelile
Class 10 zingalila zingalila zingelile zingelile
Class 11 lungalila lungalila lungelile lungelile
Class 14 bungalila bungalila bungelile bungelile
Class 15 kungalila kungalila kungelile kungelile
Class 17 kungalila kungalila kungelile kungelile
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizolila engizolila ngizolila angizulila engingezulila ngingezulila
2nd singular uzolila ozolila uzolila awuzulila ongezulila ungezulila
1st plural sizolila esizolila sizolila asizulila esingezulila singezulila
2nd plural nizolila enizolila nizolila anizulila eningezulila ningezulila
Class 1 uzolila ozolila ezolila akazulila ongezulila engezulila
Class 2 bazolila abazolila bezolila abazulila abangezulila bengezulila
Class 3 uzolila ozolila uzolila awuzulila ongezulila ungezulila
Class 4 izolila ezolila izolila ayizulila engezulila ingezulila
Class 5 lizolila elizolila lizolila alizulila elingezulila lingezulila
Class 6 azolila azolila ezolila awazulila angezulila engezulila
Class 7 sizolila esizolila sizolila asizulila esingezulila singezulila
Class 8 zizolila ezizolila zizolila azizulila ezingezulila zingezulila
Class 9 izolila ezolila izolila ayizulila engezulila ingezulila
Class 10 zizolila ezizolila zizolila azizulila ezingezulila zingezulila
Class 11 luzolila oluzolila luzolila aluzulila olungezulila lungezulila
Class 14 buzolila obuzolila buzolila abuzulila obungezulila bungezulila
Class 15 kuzolila okuzolila kuzolila akuzulila okungezulila kungezulila
Class 17 kuzolila okuzolila kuzolila akuzulila okungezulila kungezulila
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyolila engiyolila ngiyolila angiyulila engingeyulila ngingeyulila
2nd singular uyolila oyolila uyolila awuyulila ongeyulila ungeyulila
1st plural siyolila esiyolila siyolila asiyulila esingeyulila singeyulila
2nd plural niyolila eniyolila niyolila aniyulila eningeyulila ningeyulila
Class 1 uyolila oyolila eyolila akayulila ongeyulila engeyulila
Class 2 bayolila abayolila beyolila abayulila abangeyulila bengeyulila
Class 3 uyolila oyolila uyolila awuyulila ongeyulila ungeyulila
Class 4 iyolila eyolila iyolila ayiyulila engeyulila ingeyulila
Class 5 liyolila eliyolila liyolila aliyulila elingeyulila lingeyulila
Class 6 ayolila ayolila eyolila awayulila angeyulila engeyulila
Class 7 siyolila esiyolila siyolila asiyulila esingeyulila singeyulila
Class 8 ziyolila eziyolila ziyolila aziyulila ezingeyulila zingeyulila
Class 9 iyolila eyolila iyolila ayiyulila engeyulila ingeyulila
Class 10 ziyolila eziyolila ziyolila aziyulila ezingeyulila zingeyulila
Class 11 luyolila oluyolila luyolila aluyulila olungeyulila lungeyulila
Class 14 buyolila obuyolila buyolila abuyulila obungeyulila bungeyulila
Class 15 kuyolila okuyolila kuyolila akuyulila okungeyulila kungeyulila
Class 17 kuyolila okuyolila kuyolila akuyulila okungeyulila kungeyulila
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngilile ngingalili
2nd singular ulile ungalili
1st plural silile singalili
2nd plural nilile ningalili
Class 1 alile angalili
Class 2 balile bangalili
Class 3 ulile ungalili
Class 4 ilile ingalili
Class 5 lilile lingalili
Class 6 alile angalili
Class 7 silile singalili
Class 8 zilile zingalili
Class 9 ilile ingalili
Class 10 zilile zingalili
Class 11 lulile lungalili
Class 14 bulile bungalili
Class 15 kulile kungalili
Class 17 kulile kungalili
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngalila ngangalila, angalila, angangalila
2nd singular walila wangalila, awalila, awangalila
1st plural salila sangalila, asalila, asangalila
2nd plural nalila nangalila, analila, anangalila
Class 1 walila wangalila, akalila, akangalila
Class 2 balila bangalila, abalila, abangalila
Class 3 walila wangalila, awalila, awangalila
Class 4 yalila yangalila, ayalila, ayangalila
Class 5 lalila langalila, alalila, alangalila
Class 6 alila angalila, awalila, awangalila
Class 7 salila sangalila, asalila, asangalila
Class 8 zalila zangalila, azalila, azangalila
Class 9 yalila yangalila, ayalila, ayangalila
Class 10 zalila zangalila, azalila, azangalila
Class 11 lwalila lwangalila, alwalila, alwangalila
Class 14 balila bangalila, abalila, abangalila
Class 15 kwalila kwangalila, akwalila, akwangalila
Class 17 kwalila kwangalila, akwalila, akwangalila

References

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