julma
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain; cognate with Karelian julma. Possibly akin to julkea (compare tuikea ~ tuima, huikea ~ huima).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]julma (comparative julmempi, superlative julmin)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of julma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | julma | julmat | |
genitive | julman | julmien | |
partitive | julmaa | julmia | |
illative | julmaan | julmiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | julma | julmat | |
accusative | nom. | julma | julmat |
gen. | julman | ||
genitive | julman | julmien julmain rare | |
partitive | julmaa | julmia | |
inessive | julmassa | julmissa | |
elative | julmasta | julmista | |
illative | julmaan | julmiin | |
adessive | julmalla | julmilla | |
ablative | julmalta | julmilta | |
allative | julmalle | julmille | |
essive | julmana | julmina | |
translative | julmaksi | julmiksi | |
abessive | julmatta | julmitta | |
instructive | — | julmin | |
comitative | — | julmine |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Estonian: julm
Further reading
[edit]- “julma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02