intoxicar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.tok.siˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tok.siˈka(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.tok.siˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tok.siˈka(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ĩ.tok.siˈka(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ĩ.tok.siˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tok.siˈka(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.tok.siˈka(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.tu.ksiˈkaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.tu.ksiˈkaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.tu.ksiˈka.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: in‧to‧xi‧car

Verb

intoxicar (first-person singular present intoxico, first-person singular preterite intoxiquei, past participle intoxicado)

1. to intoxicate
2. to poison

Conjugation

    Conjugation of intoxicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	intoxicar
Personal	intoxicar	intoxicares	intoxicar	intoxicarmos	intoxicardes	intoxicarem
Gerund
	intoxicando
Past participle
Masculine	intoxicado			intoxicados
Feminine	intoxicada			intoxicadas
Indicative
Present	intoxico	intoxicas	intoxica	intoxicamos	intoxicais	intoxicam
Imperfect	intoxicava	intoxicavas	intoxicava	intoxicávamos	intoxicáveis	intoxicavam
Preterite	intoxiquei	intoxicaste	intoxicou	intoxicamos1, intoxicámos2	intoxicastes	intoxicaram
Pluperfect	intoxicara	intoxicaras	intoxicara	intoxicáramos	intoxicáreis	intoxicaram
Future	intoxicarei	intoxicarás	intoxicará	intoxicaremos	intoxicareis	intoxicarão
Conditional	intoxicaria	intoxicarias	intoxicaria	intoxicaríamos	intoxicaríeis	intoxicariam
Subjunctive
Present	intoxique	intoxiques	intoxique	intoxiquemos	intoxiqueis	intoxiquem
Imperfect	intoxicasse	intoxicasses	intoxicasse	intoxicássemos	intoxicásseis	intoxicassem
Future	intoxicar	intoxicares	intoxicar	intoxicarmos	intoxicardes	intoxicarem
Imperative
Affirmative		intoxica	intoxique	intoxiquemos	intoxicai	intoxiquem
Negative (não)		não intoxiques	não intoxique	não intoxiquemos	não intoxiqueis	não intoxiquem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• intoxicação

Spanish

Etymology

From tóxico, or borrowed from Medieval Latin intoxicāre, from Late Latin toxicāre, from Latin toxicus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /intoɡsiˈkaɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪oɣ̞.siˈkaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: in‧to‧xi‧car

Verb

intoxicar (first-person singular present intoxico, first-person singular preterite intoxiqué, past participle intoxicado)

1. (transitive) to intoxicate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of intoxicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			intoxicar
gerund			intoxicando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		intoxicado		intoxicada
		plural		intoxicados		intoxicadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	intoxico	intoxicastú intoxicásvos	intoxica	intoxicamos	intoxicáis	intoxican
	imperfect	intoxicaba	intoxicabas	intoxicaba	intoxicábamos	intoxicabais	intoxicaban
	preterite	intoxiqué	intoxicaste	intoxicó	intoxicamos	intoxicasteis	intoxicaron
	future	intoxicaré	intoxicarás	intoxicará	intoxicaremos	intoxicaréis	intoxicarán
	conditional	intoxicaría	intoxicarías	intoxicaría	intoxicaríamos	intoxicaríais	intoxicarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	intoxique	intoxiquestú intoxiquésvos2	intoxique	intoxiquemos	intoxiquéis	intoxiquen
	imperfect (ra)	intoxicara	intoxicaras	intoxicara	intoxicáramos	intoxicarais	intoxicaran
	imperfect (se)	intoxicase	intoxicases	intoxicase	intoxicásemos	intoxicaseis	intoxicasen
	future1	intoxicare	intoxicares	intoxicare	intoxicáremos	intoxicareis	intoxicaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		intoxicatú intoxicávos	intoxique	intoxiquemos	intoxicad	intoxiquen
	negative		no intoxiques	no intoxique	no intoxiquemos	no intoxiquéis	no intoxiquen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of intoxicar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive intoxicar
	dative	intoxicarme	intoxicarte	intoxicarle, intoxicarse	intoxicarnos	intoxicaros	intoxicarles, intoxicarse
	accusative	intoxicarme	intoxicarte	intoxicarlo, intoxicarla, intoxicarse	intoxicarnos	intoxicaros	intoxicarlos, intoxicarlas, intoxicarse
with gerund intoxicando
	dative	intoxicándome	intoxicándote	intoxicándole, intoxicándose	intoxicándonos	intoxicándoos	intoxicándoles, intoxicándose
	accusative	intoxicándome	intoxicándote	intoxicándolo, intoxicándola, intoxicándose	intoxicándonos	intoxicándoos	intoxicándolos, intoxicándolas, intoxicándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative intoxica
	dative	intoxícame	intoxícate	intoxícale	intoxícanos	not used	intoxícales
	accusative	intoxícame	intoxícate	intoxícalo, intoxícala	intoxícanos	not used	intoxícalos, intoxícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative intoxicá
	dative	intoxicame	intoxicate	intoxicale	intoxicanos	not used	intoxicales
	accusative	intoxicame	intoxicate	intoxicalo, intoxicala	intoxicanos	not used	intoxicalos, intoxicalas
with formal second-person singular imperative intoxique
	dative	intoxíqueme	not used	intoxíquele, intoxíquese	intoxíquenos	not used	intoxíqueles
	accusative	intoxíqueme	not used	intoxíquelo, intoxíquela, intoxíquese	intoxíquenos	not used	intoxíquelos, intoxíquelas
with first-person plural imperative intoxiquemos
	dative	not used	intoxiquémoste	intoxiquémosle	intoxiquémonos	intoxiquémoos	intoxiquémosles
	accusative	not used	intoxiquémoste	intoxiquémoslo, intoxiquémosla	intoxiquémonos	intoxiquémoos	intoxiquémoslos, intoxiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative intoxicad
	dative	intoxicadme	not used	intoxicadle	intoxicadnos	intoxicaos	intoxicadles
	accusative	intoxicadme	not used	intoxicadlo, intoxicadla	intoxicadnos	intoxicaos	intoxicadlos, intoxicadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative intoxiquen
	dative	intoxíquenme	not used	intoxíquenle	intoxíquennos	not used	intoxíquenles, intoxíquense
	accusative	intoxíquenme	not used	intoxíquenlo, intoxíquenla	intoxíquennos	not used	intoxíquenlos, intoxíquenlas, intoxíquense

Related terms

• intoxicación
• tóxico

 

Further reading

• “intoxicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28