hartia

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hartija, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Icelandic herðar and Faroese herðar (“shoulders”)). Compare Karelian hartie.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑrtiɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝rt̪iɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrtiɑ
  • Syllabification(key): har‧ti‧a

Noun

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hartia

  1. (anatomy) shoulder (joint between the arm and the torso)

Usage notes

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The plural forms other than nominative are often substituted with the corresponding forms of harteet (“shoulders”).

Declension

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Inflection of hartia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative hartia hartiat
genitive hartian hartioiden
hartioitten
partitive hartiaa hartioita
illative hartiaan hartioihin
singular plural
nominative hartia hartiat
accusative nom. hartia hartiat
gen. hartian
genitive hartian hartioiden
hartioitten
hartiain rare
partitive hartiaa hartioita
inessive hartiassa hartioissa
elative hartiasta hartioista
illative hartiaan hartioihin
adessive hartialla hartioilla
ablative hartialta hartioilta
allative hartialle hartioille
essive hartiana hartioina
translative hartiaksi hartioiksi
abessive hartiatta hartioitta
instructive — hartioin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hartia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hartiani hartiani
accusative nom. hartiani hartiani
gen. hartiani
genitive hartiani hartioideni
hartioitteni
hartiaini rare
partitive hartiaani hartioitani
inessive hartiassani hartioissani
elative hartiastani hartioistani
illative hartiaani hartioihini
adessive hartiallani hartioillani
ablative hartialtani hartioiltani
allative hartialleni hartioilleni
essive hartianani hartioinani
translative hartiakseni hartioikseni
abessive hartiattani hartioittani
instructive — —
comitative — hartioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hartiasi hartiasi
accusative nom. hartiasi hartiasi
gen. hartiasi
genitive hartiasi hartioidesi
hartioittesi
hartiaisi rare
partitive hartiaasi hartioitasi
inessive hartiassasi hartioissasi
elative hartiastasi hartioistasi
illative hartiaasi hartioihisi
adessive hartiallasi hartioillasi
ablative hartialtasi hartioiltasi
allative hartiallesi hartioillesi
essive hartianasi hartioinasi
translative hartiaksesi hartioiksesi
abessive hartiattasi hartioittasi
instructive — —
comitative — hartioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hartiamme hartiamme
accusative nom. hartiamme hartiamme
gen. hartiamme
genitive hartiamme hartioidemme
hartioittemme
hartiaimme rare
partitive hartiaamme hartioitamme
inessive hartiassamme hartioissamme
elative hartiastamme hartioistamme
illative hartiaamme hartioihimme
adessive hartiallamme hartioillamme
ablative hartialtamme hartioiltamme
allative hartiallemme hartioillemme
essive hartianamme hartioinamme
translative hartiaksemme hartioiksemme
abessive hartiattamme hartioittamme
instructive — —
comitative — hartioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hartianne hartianne
accusative nom. hartianne hartianne
gen. hartianne
genitive hartianne hartioidenne
hartioittenne
hartiainne rare
partitive hartiaanne hartioitanne
inessive hartiassanne hartioissanne
elative hartiastanne hartioistanne
illative hartiaanne hartioihinne
adessive hartiallanne hartioillanne
ablative hartialtanne hartioiltanne
allative hartiallenne hartioillenne
essive hartiananne hartioinanne
translative hartiaksenne hartioiksenne
abessive hartiattanne hartioittanne
instructive — —
comitative — hartioinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hartiansa hartiansa
accusative nom. hartiansa hartiansa
gen. hartiansa
genitive hartiansa hartioidensa
hartioittensa
hartiainsa rare
partitive hartiaansa hartioitaan
hartioitansa
inessive hartiassaan
hartiassansa 		hartioissaan
hartioissansa
elative hartiastaan
hartiastansa 		hartioistaan
hartioistansa
illative hartiaansa hartioihinsa
adessive hartiallaan
hartiallansa 		hartioillaan
hartioillansa
ablative hartialtaan
hartialtansa 		hartioiltaan
hartioiltansa
allative hartialleen
hartiallensa 		hartioilleen
hartioillensa
essive hartianaan
hartianansa 		hartioinaan
hartioinansa
translative hartiakseen
hartiaksensa 		hartioikseen
hartioiksensa
abessive hartiattaan
hartiattansa 		hartioittaan
hartioittansa
instructive — —
comitative — hartioineen
hartioinensa

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

References

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  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hartija. Cognates include Finnish hartia and Veps hardjod.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hartia

  1. shoulder

Declension

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Declension of hartia (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative hartia hartiat
genitive hartian hartioin
partitive hartiaa hartioja
illative hartiaa hartioihe
inessive hartiaas hartiois
elative hartiast hartioist
allative hartialle hartioille
adessive hartiaal hartioil
ablative hartialt hartioilt
translative hartiaks hartioiks
essive hartianna, hartiaan hartioinna, hartioin
exessive1) hartiant hartioint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 48
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 31
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