existo

Asturian

Verb

existo

1. first-person singular present indicative of existir

Galician

Verb

existo

1. first-person singular present indicative of existir

Ido

Noun

existo (uncountable)

1. existence

Latin

Alternative forms

• exsistō

Etymology

From ex (“out”) + sistere (“to set, place”), caus. of stare (“to stand”); see stand.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈsis.toː/, [ɛkˈs̠ɪs̠t̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsis.to/, [eɡˈzist̪o]

Verb

existō (present infinitive existere, perfect active extitī or existitī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. Alternative form of exsistō

Conjugation

• The perfective forms are shared with extō.

Conjugation of existō (third conjugation, no supine stem, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	existō	existis	existit	existimus	existitis	existunt
	imperfect	existēbam	existēbās	existēbat	existēbāmus	existēbātis	existēbant
	future	existam	existēs	existet	existēmus	existētis	existent
	perfect	extitī, existitī	extitistī, existitistī	extitit, existitit	extitimus, existitimus	extitistis, existitistis	extitērunt, extitēre, existitērunt, existitēre
	pluperfect	extiteram, existiteram	extiterās, existiterās	extiterat, existiterat	extiterāmus, existiterāmus	extiterātis, existiterātis	extiterant, existiterant
	future perfect	extiterō, existiterō	extiteris, existiteris	extiterit, existiterit	extiterimus, existiterimus	extiteritis, existiteritis	extiterint, existiterint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	existam	existās	existat	existāmus	existātis	existant
	imperfect	existerem	existerēs	existeret	existerēmus	existerētis	existerent
	perfect	extiterim, existiterim	extiterīs, existiterīs	extiterit, existiterit	extiterīmus, existiterīmus	extiterītis, existiterītis	extiterint, existiterint
	pluperfect	extitissem, existitissem	extitissēs, existitissēs	extitisset, existitisset	extitissēmus, existitissēmus	extitissētis, existitissētis	extitissent, existitissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	existe	—	—	existite	—
	future	—	existitō	existitō	—	existitōte	existuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		existere	extitisse, existitisse	—	—	—	—
participles		existēns	—	—	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		existendī	existendō	existendum	existendō	—	—

Descendants

• Asturian: esistir
• Catalan: existir
• French: exister
  • Romanian: exista
• Galician: existir
• Occitan: existir
• Italian: esistere
• Portuguese: existir
• Sicilian: esìstiri
• Spanish: existir

References

• “existo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “existo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• existo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

existo

1. first-person singular present indicative of existir

Spanish

Verb

existo

1. first-person singular present indicative of existir