eta
English
[edit]← zeta |
![]() ![]() |
→ theta |
Wikipedia article on eta |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK, Commonwealth) enPR: ēʹtə, IPA(key): /ˈiːtə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) enPR: āʹtə, IPA(key): /ˈeɪtə/
- Rhymes: -iːtə, -eɪtə
Noun
[edit]eta (plural etas)
- The seventh letter of the Modern Greek alphabet, the eighth in Old Greek.
- 2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 25:
- Greek was an exercise in making the familiar strange. Its alphabet mapped onto the Roman alphabet, but only partly so, and often letters did not sound how they looked — a rho (Ρ) was not a P, and an eta (Η) was not an H.
- (physics) A kind of electrically neutral meson having zero spin and isospin.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
Etymology 2
[edit]From Japanese 穢多 (“full of filth”) (literal translation, now considered derogatory in Japan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio (Southern England): (file)
- enPR: āʹtə, IPA(key): /ˈeɪtə/
Noun
[edit]eta (plural etas or eta)
- A social outcast in Japan who is subjected to menial work, making up a class or caste of such people.
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]eta (plural etas)
- Alternative form of ita (“kind of palm tree”)
Anagrams
[edit]Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Unknown, perhaps from Latin et (“and”). Unrelated to the suffix -eta.[1]
Alternative forms
[edit]- ta (see usage notes)
Conjunction
[edit]eta
- and
- katuak eta txakurrak ― cats and dogs
- (mathematics) plus, and
- bat eta bat bi dira ― one plus one is two
- upon, after
- Hotelera ailegatu eta igerilekura joan ziren. ― They went to the swimming pool just after arriving at the hotel.
- (Southern) since, because
- Ezin dut kakaueterik jan, alergikoa naiz eta. ― I can't eat peanuts because I'm allergic
Usage notes
[edit]In the spoken language, the form ta is often used, specially (but not exclusively) after words ending in vowels. In formal, written language, eta is the only standard form.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]eta inan
- eta (Greek letter)
Declension
[edit]indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | eta | eta | etak |
ergative | etak | etak | etek |
dative | etari | etari | etei |
genitive | etaren | etaren | eten |
comitative | etarekin | etarekin | etekin |
causative | etarengatik | etarengatik | etengatik |
benefactive | etarentzat | etarentzat | etentzat |
instrumental | etaz | etaz | etez |
inessive | etatan | etan | etetan |
locative | etatako | etako | etetako |
allative | etatara | etara | etetara |
terminative | etataraino | etaraino | etetaraino |
directive | etatarantz | etarantz | etetarantz |
destinative | etatarako | etarako | etetarako |
ablative | etatatik | etatik | etetatik |
partitive | etarik | — | — |
prolative | etatzat | — | — |
References
[edit]- ^ “eta” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Further reading
[edit]- “eta”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “eta”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Basque-Icelandic Pidgin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]eta
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]eta f (plural etes)
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See -et-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]eta (accusative singular etan, plural etaj, accusative plural etajn)
- tiny, little, minuscule, slight (see -et-)
- Antonym: ega
- Se ĉi tio domo estas fakte domego, ĝi estas la plej eta domego, kiun mi jam vidis!
- If that house is in fact a mansion, it is the tiniest mansion I ever saw!
- Etaj manoj povas fari egajn malordojn.
- Little hands can make huge messes.
- Vere, la primo estas eta honoro, sed Mikaelo ege fieras pri ĝi.
- True, the award is a small honor, but Michael is immensely proud of it.
- Ŝia parto en la teatraĵo ne estas nur malgranda rolo, ĝi estas eta rolo sen sola vorto de dialogo.
- Her part in the play is not only a small role, it is a minuscule role without a single word of dialog.
- Mi havas nur etan kapdoloron.
- I only have a slight headache.
Usage notes
[edit]Usually smaller than malgranda (“small”).
Derived terms
[edit]Faroese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
Verb
[edit]eta (third person singular past indicative át, third person plural past indicative ótu, supine etið)
- to eat
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of eta (group v-72) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | eta | |
supine | etið | |
participle (a26)1 | etandi | etin |
present | past | |
first singular | eti | át |
second singular | etur | átst |
third singular | etur | át |
plural | eta | ótu |
imperative | ||
singular | et! | |
plural | etið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta).
Noun
[edit]eta n (genitive singular eta, plural etu)
- eta (letter of the Greek alphabet)
Declension
[edit]Declension of eta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | eta | etað | etu, etur | etuni |
accusative | eta | etað | etu, etur | etuni |
dative | eta | etanum | etum | etunum |
genitive | eta | etans | etna | etnanna |
Haitian Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From French état/État, from Old French estat, from Latin status.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]eta
- state (condition)
- eta matyè ― state of matter
- state (polity)
Related terms
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
Verb
[edit]eta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative át, third-person plural past indicative átu, supine etið)
- to eat
Etymology 2
[edit]From Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta).
Noun
[edit]eta f (genitive singular etu, nominative plural etur) or eta n (genitive singular eta, nominative plural etu)
- eta (letter of the Greek alphabet)
Declension
[edit]or
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin ēta, from Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta), later form of ἧτα (hêta), from Phoenician 𐤇 (ḥ /ḥēt/), whence also heth.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]eta m or f (invariable)
- eta (Greek letter)
Further reading
[edit]- eta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]eta
Laboya
[edit]Verb
[edit]eta
- to see
References
[edit]- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “eta”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 17
Manggarai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *leta, akin to Tetum leten.
Adverb
[edit]eta
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Akin to English eat.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]eta (present tense et, past tense åt, past participle ete, passive infinitive etast, present participle etande, imperative et)
- to eat
- Dei åt for mykje.
- They ate too much.
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “eta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Ojibwe
[edit]Adverb
[edit]eta
- only, just
- Bezhig eta ogii-ni-maajiinaan ini akikoon awe naadaabowed.
- The person going after water only took one pail.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/eta-adv-deg
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *etǭ.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]eta f (genitive etu)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Norwegian Nynorsk: ete
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *etaną, akin to Old English etan ( > English eat), Old Saxon etan, Old High German ezzan (> German essen), Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Non-Germanic cognates include Latin edō, Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), Lithuanian ėsti, Latvian ēst, Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti) (whence Bulgarian ям (jam)), Russian е́сть (jéstʹ), Sanskrit अत्ति (átti), Old Armenian ուտեմ (utem), Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (e-id-mi).
Verb
[edit]eta (singular past indicative át, plural past indicative átu, past participle etinn)
- to eat
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | eta | |
---|---|---|
present participle | etandi | |
past participle | etinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | et | át |
2nd-person singular | etr | ázt |
3rd-person singular | etr | át |
1st-person plural | etum | átum |
2nd-person plural | etið | átuð |
3rd-person plural | eta | átu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | eta | æta |
2nd-person singular | etir | ætir |
3rd-person singular | eti | æti |
1st-person plural | etim | ætim |
2nd-person plural | etið | ætið |
3rd-person plural | eti | æti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | et | |
1st-person plural | etum | |
2nd-person plural | etið |
infinitive | etask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | etandisk | |
past participle | etizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | etumk | átumk |
2nd-person singular | ezk | ázk |
3rd-person singular | ezk | ázk |
1st-person plural | etumsk | átumsk |
2nd-person plural | etizk | átuzk |
3rd-person plural | etask | átusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | etumk | ætumk |
2nd-person singular | etisk | ætisk |
3rd-person singular | etisk | ætisk |
1st-person plural | etimsk | ætimsk |
2nd-person plural | etizk | ætizk |
3rd-person plural | etisk | ætisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ezk | |
1st-person plural | etumsk | |
2nd-person plural | etizk |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “eta”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Ottawa
[edit]Adverb
[edit]eta
References
[edit]Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 145
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]eta
- this
- c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya[1], Colombo, 2009:
- 5. න හි වෙරෙන වෙරාචී සම්මන්තීධ කුදාචනං 5
අඞවරෙන ච සම්මන්ති එස ධම්මො සනන්තනො.- 5. Na hi verena verāni sammantīdha kudācanaṃ 5
Averena ca sammanti esa dhammo sanantano. - 5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred,
but are settled by love. This is an eternal truth. - (literally, “5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred,
but are settled by love. This truth is eternal.”)
- 5. Na hi verena verāni sammantīdha kudācanaṃ 5
Usage notes
[edit]The case form etad is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form.
Declension
[edit]Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | esā | etā |
Accusative (second) | etaṃ | etā |
Instrumental (third) | etāya | etāhi or etābhi |
Dative (fourth) | etāya or etassā or etissā or etissāya | etāsaṃ or etāsānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | etāya | etāhi or etābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | etāya or etassā or etissā or etissāya | etāsaṃ or etāsānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | etāya or etāyaṃ or etissaṃ | etāsu |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | etaṃ or etad | etāni |
Accusative (second) | etaṃ or etad | etāni |
Instrumental (third) | etena | etehi or etebhi |
Dative (fourth) | etassa | etesaṃ or etesānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | etasmā or etamhā | etehi or etebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | etassa | etesaṃ or etesānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | etasmiṃ or etamhi | etesu |
Derived terms
[edit]- (pronoun) etā
Pronoun
[edit]eta m
- this one
Declension
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]eta n
- this one
Usage notes
[edit]The case form etad is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form.
Declension
[edit]Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | etaṃ or etad | etāni |
Accusative (second) | etaṃ or etad | etāni |
Instrumental (third) | etena | etehi or etebhi |
Dative (fourth) | etassa | etesaṃ or etesānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | etasmā or etamhā | etehi or etebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | etassa | etesaṃ or etesānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | etasmiṃ or etamhi | etesu |
References
[edit]Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “etad”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta), from Phoenician 𐤇 (ḥ /ḥēt/).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]eta f
- eta (Greek letter Η, η)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- eta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: e‧ta
Interjection
[edit]eta
- expresses surprise
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]eta f (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Please edit the entry and supply |def=
and |pl=
parameters to the {{ro-noun-f}}
template.
References
[edit]- eta in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Sotho
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-gèndia, causative form of Proto-Bantu *-gènda.
Verb
[edit]eta
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]eta f (plural etas)
Further reading
[edit]- “eta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tswana
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]eta
Ye'kwana
[edit]ALIV | eta |
---|---|
Brazilian standard | eta |
New Tribes | eta |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Cariban *ôta (“to hear”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]eta
- (transitive) to hear, to listen
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “eta”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[2], Lyon
- Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 216, 219, 315, 389: “[eta:dï] 'to hear' […] eta:dü 'to hear' […] -eta- 'hear' […] eta:dü - to hear”
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/iːtə
- Rhymes:English/iːtə/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/eɪtə
- Rhymes:English/eɪtə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
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- en:Subatomic particles
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- en:Greek letter names
- en:Japan
- en:People
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/eta
- Rhymes:Basque/eta/2 syllables
- Basque terms with unknown etymologies
- Basque terms borrowed from Latin
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- Basque lemmas
- Basque conjunctions
- Basque terms with usage examples
- eu:Mathematics
- Southern Basque
- Basque nouns
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- ca:Greek letter names
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- Rhymes:Esperanto/eta
- Esperanto lemmas
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- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/eːʰta
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
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- ht:Administrative subdivisions
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːta
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːta/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
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- Icelandic lemmas
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- is:Greek letter names
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian terms derived from Phoenician
- Italian 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Italian/ɛta
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- Italian lemmas
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- it:Greek letter names
- Japanese non-lemma forms
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- Laboya lemmas
- Laboya verbs
- Manggarai lemmas
- Manggarai adverbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
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- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Old Norse lemmas
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- Old Norse class 5 strong verbs
- Ottawa lemmas
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- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
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- Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɛta
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- pl:Greek letter names
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- Spanish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/eta
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- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
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- es:Greek letter names
- Tswana terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
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- Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban
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