badan

See also: badań, badán, bādàn, bädän, ba-dan, and бадан

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay badan, from Classical Malay بادن (badan), from Arabic بَدَن (badan). Semantic loan from Dutch lichaam (“body”) for “main section” and “coherent group” senses.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈbadan/ [ˈba.dan]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -adan
• Syllabification: ba‧dan

Noun

badan (plural badan-badan, first-person possessive badanku, second-person possessive badanmu, third-person possessive badannya)

1. body
   1. (anatomy) physical structure of a human or animal.

      Synonyms: awak, bodi, jasmani, raga, tubuh

      Saya tidak enak badan. ― I am not feeling well.

   2. main part of structure

      Synonyms: awak, bodi

   3. coherent group, a group of people having a common purpose or opinion or an organisation, company or other authoritative group.

      Synonym: lembaga

Derived terms

• berbadan
• bersebadan
• menyebadani
• persebadanan
• sebadan

 

• badan adam
• badan air
• badan astral
• badan eksekutif
• badan hukum
• badan jalan
• badan judikatif
• badan kapal
• badan kepegawaian nasional
• badan legislatif
• badan mamiliari
• badan pankreas
• badan pekerja
• badan pembayaran dividen
• badan pembuat undang-undang
• badan pemeriksa keuangan
• badan penasihat
• badan perwakilan
• badan pesawat
• badan publik
• badan sel
• badan siasat
• badan tanpa saham
• badan terkocak
• badan usaha

 

Further reading

• “badan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbadan/ [ˈba.dan]
• Rhymes: -adan, -dan, -an

Noun

badan (Jawi spelling بادن, plural badan-badan, informal 1st possessive badanku, 2nd possessive badanmu, 3rd possessive badannya)

1. (anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)

   Synonym: tubuh

Descendants

• Indonesian: badan
• → Maranao: badan
• → Mongondow: badan
• → Sangir: badang
• → Tausug: baran
• → Urak Lawoi': บาดัด (badat)
• → West Makian: badan

Further reading

• “badan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maranao

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay badan, from Arabic بَدَن (badan). Compare Sangir badang and Tausug baran.

Noun

badan

1. body

   Synonym: bago

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

badan m pl

1. plural of bad (“place, spot; tuft, bunch; flock, group; thicket, clump (of trees)”)

Uzbek

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan).

Noun

badan (plural badanlar)

1. body, physique

West Makian

Etymology

From Malay badan, from Arabic بَدَن (badan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈba.d̪an̪/

Noun

badan

1. body

References

• Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[1], Pacific linguistics