alp

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See also: ālp-, Alp, ALP, and Ālp

English

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Etymology

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Late Middle English, back-formation from alps pl, via French from Latin Alpes (“high mountains, especially those of Switzerland”). Compare Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”), Old High German Alpūn (“Alps”); Old High German alba (“alp, mountain”)).

Noun

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alp (plural alps)

  1. A very high mountain. Specifically, one of the Alps, the highest chain of mountains in Europe.
  2. An alpine meadow
    • 1942, Marco Pallis, Peaks and Lamas, page 54:
      At the alp of Khyarkuti, a wide flat at the junction of several glens […]

Derived terms

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Translations

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Back-formation from Alpen.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɑlp/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: alp
  • Rhymes: -ɑlp

Noun

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alp m (plural alpen, diminutive alpje n)

  1. alp, (very) high mountain

Derived terms

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French

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Phrase

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alp

  1. (Internet slang, text messaging) à la prochaine

Irish

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Etymology 1

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Compare English alp.

Noun

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alp m (genitive singular ailp, nominative plural alpa)

  1. alp (high mountain)
Declension
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Declension of alp

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative alp aalpa
Vocative a ailp a alpa
Genitive ailp alp
Dative alp aalpa

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an t-alp na haalpa
Genitive an ailp na n-alp
Dative leis an alp

don alp

leis na haalpa

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Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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alp (present analytic alpann, future analytic alpfaidh, verbal noun alpadh, past participle alptha)

  1. (transitive) devour, swallow whole
  2. (transitive) grab
Conjugation
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conjugation of alp (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present alpaim alpann tú;
alpair† 		alpann sé, sí alpaimid alpann sibh alpann siad;
alpaid† 		a alpann; a alpas /
a n-alpann* 		alptar
past d'alp mé; d'alpas /
alp mé‡; alpas‡ 		d'alp tú; d'alpais /
alp tú; alpais‡ 		d'alp sé, sí /
alp sé, sí‡ 		d'alpamar; d'alp muid /
alpamar; alp muid‡ 		d'alp sibh; d'alpabhair /
alp sibh;
alpabhair‡ 		d'alp siad; d'alpadar /
alp siad; alpadar‡ 		a d'alp /
ar alp* 		alpadh;
halpadh†
past habitual d'alpainn /
alpainn‡; n-alpainn‡‡ 		d'alptá /
alptá‡; n-alptᇇ 		d'alpadh sé, sí /
alpadh sé, sí‡; n-alpadh sé, s퇇 		d'alpaimis; d'alpadh muid /
alpaimis; alpadh muid‡; n-alpaimis‡‡; n-alpadh muid‡‡ 		d'alpadh sibh /
alpadh sibh‡; n-alpadh sibh‡‡ 		d'alpaidís; d'alpadh siad /
alpaidís; alpadh siad‡; n-alpaidís‡‡; n-alpadh siad‡‡ 		a d'alpadh /
a n-alpadh* 		d'alptaí /
alptaí‡; n-alpta퇇
future alpfaidh mé;
alpfad 		alpfaidh tú;
alpfair† 		alpfaidh sé, sí alpfaimid;
alpfaidh muid 		alpfaidh sibh alpfaidh siad;
alpfaid† 		a alpfaidh; a alpfas /
a n-alpfaidh* 		alpfar
conditional d'alpfainn / alpfainn‡; n-alpfainn‡‡ d'alpfá / alpfá‡; n-alpfᇇ d'alpfadh sé, sí / alpfadh sé, sí‡; n-alpfadh sé, s퇇 d'alpfaimis; d'alpfadh muid / alpfaimis‡; alpfadh muid‡; n-alpfaimis‡‡; n-alpfadh muid‡‡ d'alpfadh sibh / alpfadh sibh‡; n-alpfadh sibh‡‡ d'alpfaidís; d'alpfadh siad / alpfaidís‡; alpfadh siad‡; n-alpfaidís‡‡; n-alpfadh siad‡‡ a d'alpfadh /
a n-alpfadh* 		d'alpfaí / alpfaí‡; n-alpfa퇇
subjunctive present go n-alpa mé;
go n-alpad† 		go n-alpa tú;
go n-alpair† 		go n-alpa sé, sí go n-alpaimid;
go n-alpa muid 		go n-alpa sibh go n-alpa siad;
go n-alpaid† 		— go n-alptar
past dá n-alpainn dá n-alptá dá n-alpadh sé, sí dá n-alpaimis;
dá n-alpadh muid 		dá n-alpadh sibh dá n-alpaidís;
dá n-alpadh siad 		— dá n-alptaí
imperative alpaim alp alpadh sé, sí alpaimis alpaigí;
alpaidh† 		alpaidís — alptar
verbal noun alpadh
past participle alptha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

Derived terms
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  • alpach, alpúil (“voracious, greedy; grabbing”, adjective)
  • alpaire m (“voracious eater; grabber”)
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  • alpaireacht f (“(act of) bolting food; voracious eating; (act of) grabbing”)
  • alpartha (“greedy; stout, burly”, adjective)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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alp f (genitive singular ailpe, nominative plural ailpeanna)

  1. Alternative form of ailp (“lump, chunk; knob”)
Declension
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Declension of alp

Second declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative alp ailpeanna
Vocative a alp a ailpeanna
Genitive ailpe ailpeanna
Dative alp ailpeanna

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an alp na hailpeanna
Genitive na hailpe na n-ailpeanna
Dative leis an alp

don alp

leis na hailpeanna
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Noun

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alp m (genitive singular ailp, nominative plural alpa)

  1. Alternative form of earc (“lizard; reptile”)
Declension
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Declension of alp

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative alp aalpa
Vocative a ailp a alpa
Genitive ailp alp
Dative alp aalpa

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an t-alp na haalpa
Genitive an ailp na n-alp
Dative leis an alp

don alp

leis na haalpa

Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
alp n-alp halp t-alp
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Middle High German

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Alternative forms

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  • (elf, spirit): alb

Etymology

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From Old High German alp (13th century), from Proto-West Germanic *albi.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈalp/

Noun

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alp m (plural elbe or elber)

  1. elf
  2. friendly spirit, ghostly being, genius, or fairy
  3. nightmare (later meaning)

Declension

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Declension of alp (masculine, class 2 strong)
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative ein dër alp die elbe, elber
genitive eines dës albes dër elbe, elber
dative eime dëm albe dën elben, elbern
accusative einen dën alp die elbe, elber

Descendants

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  • German: Alb

References

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  • Marshall Jones Company (1930). Mythology of All Races Series, Volume 2 Eddic, Great Britain: Marshall Jones Company, 1930, pp. 220.

Scottish Gaelic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Possibly from Old Irish alp (“lump, loose mass”); see ailp.

Noun

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alp f (genitive singular ailp, plural alpa)

  1. protuberance, eminence
  2. mountain

Mutation

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Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
alp n-alp h-alp t-alp
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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From French Alpes (“Alps”).

Noun

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alp c

  1. alp; a mountain in the Alps

Declension

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Declension of alp
nominative genitive
singular indefinite alp alps
definite alpen alpens
plural indefinite alper alpers
definite alperna alpernas
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References

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Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish آلپ (alp), from Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard; warrior, hero, brave; giant, landlord”).[1] Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞𐰯 (l¹p /⁠alp⁠/), Khakas алып (alıp, “hero”), Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”), Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”), Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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alp

  1. brave, hero

References

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  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ălpa”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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