ahmia

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ahmidak, equivalent to ahma +‎ -ia. Cognate with Estonian ahmima

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑhmiɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝xmiɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑhmiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ah‧mi‧a

Verb

ahmia

1. (transitive) to wolf down, eat quickly, gulp, gobble, hog, stuff oneself with (without regard for table manners)
2. (transitive, figuratively) to consume some media in a binge; to read a book through; to binge-watch a series etc.

Usage notes

• Being a momentane verb, ahmaista is used when the amount of the food to be wolfed down is confined or the moment of eating is transient, whereas the frequentative ahmia is used when the duration of the eating is longer, more continuous or more or less indefinite. The difference can sometimes be translated in English by using the continuous tense.

  Hän ahmi omenia, kun minä tulin kotiin.

  S/he was gulping apples when I came home.

  Hän ahmaisi omenan ja juoksi ovesta ulos.

  S/he wolfed the apple down and ran out the door.

Conjugation

Inflection of ahmia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ahmin	en ahmi	1st sing.	olen ahminut	en ole ahminut
2nd sing.		ahmit	et ahmi	2nd sing.	olet ahminut	et ole ahminut
3rd sing.		ahmii	ei ahmi	3rd sing.	on ahminut	ei ole ahminut
1st plur.		ahmimme	emme ahmi	1st plur.	olemme ahmineet	emme ole ahmineet
2nd plur.		ahmitte	ette ahmi	2nd plur.	olette ahmineet	ette ole ahmineet
3rd plur.		ahmivat	eivät ahmi	3rd plur.	ovat ahmineet	eivät ole ahmineet
passive		ahmitaan	ei ahmita	passive	on ahmittu	ei ole ahmittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ahmin	en ahminut	1st sing.	olin ahminut	en ollut ahminut
2nd sing.		ahmit	et ahminut	2nd sing.	olit ahminut	et ollut ahminut
3rd sing.		ahmi	ei ahminut	3rd sing.	oli ahminut	ei ollut ahminut
1st plur.		ahmimme	emme ahmineet	1st plur.	olimme ahmineet	emme olleet ahmineet
2nd plur.		ahmitte	ette ahmineet	2nd plur.	olitte ahmineet	ette olleet ahmineet
3rd plur.		ahmivat	eivät ahmineet	3rd plur.	olivat ahmineet	eivät olleet ahmineet
passive		ahmittiin	ei ahmittu	passive	oli ahmittu	ei ollut ahmittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ahmisin	en ahmisi	1st sing.	olisin ahminut	en olisi ahminut
2nd sing.		ahmisit	et ahmisi	2nd sing.	olisit ahminut	et olisi ahminut
3rd sing.		ahmisi	ei ahmisi	3rd sing.	olisi ahminut	ei olisi ahminut
1st plur.		ahmisimme	emme ahmisi	1st plur.	olisimme ahmineet	emme olisi ahmineet
2nd plur.		ahmisitte	ette ahmisi	2nd plur.	olisitte ahmineet	ette olisi ahmineet
3rd plur.		ahmisivat	eivät ahmisi	3rd plur.	olisivat ahmineet	eivät olisi ahmineet
passive		ahmittaisiin	ei ahmittaisi	passive	olisi ahmittu	ei olisi ahmittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		ahmi	älä ahmi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		ahmikoon	älköön ahmiko	3rd sing.	olkoon ahminut	älköön olko ahminut
1st plur.		ahmikaamme	älkäämme ahmiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		ahmikaa	älkää ahmiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		ahmikoot	älkööt ahmiko	3rd plur.	olkoot ahmineet	älkööt olko ahmineet
passive		ahmittakoon	älköön ahmittako	passive	olkoon ahmittu	älköön olko ahmittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ahminen	en ahmine	1st sing.	lienen ahminut	en liene ahminut
2nd sing.		ahminet	et ahmine	2nd sing.	lienet ahminut	et liene ahminut
3rd sing.		ahminee	ei ahmine	3rd sing.	lienee ahminut	ei liene ahminut
1st plur.		ahminemme	emme ahmine	1st plur.	lienemme ahmineet	emme liene ahmineet
2nd plur.		ahminette	ette ahmine	2nd plur.	lienette ahmineet	ette liene ahmineet
3rd plur.		ahminevat	eivät ahmine	3rd plur.	lienevät ahmineet	eivät liene ahmineet
passive		ahmittaneen	ei ahmittane	passive	lienee ahmittu	ei liene ahmittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		ahmia		present	ahmiva	ahmittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ahmiakseni ahmiaksemme 2nd ahmiaksesi ahmiaksenne 3rd ahmiakseen ahmiaksensa		past	ahminut	ahmittu
2nd	inessive2	ahmiessa	ahmittaessa	agent4	ahmima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ahmiessani ahmiessamme 2nd ahmiessasi ahmiessanne 3rd ahmiessaan ahmiessansa		negative	ahmimaton
	instructive	ahmien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	ahmimassa	—
	elative	ahmimasta	—
	illative	ahmimaan	—
	adessive	ahmimalla	—
	abessive	ahmimatta	—
	instructive	ahmiman	ahmittaman
4th3	verbal noun	ahmiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ahmimaisillani ahmimaisillamme 2nd ahmimaisillasi ahmimaisillanne 3rd ahmimaisillaan ahmimaisillansa

Synonyms

• (to wolf down, etc. — with the act being continuous): hotkia, ahnehtia

Derived terms

• ahmija
• ahmiminen
• ahminta

 

Related terms

• ahma
• ahmaista

Further reading

• “ahmia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• haima, mahia

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ahmidak, equivalent to Proto-Finnic *ahma (“greed”) +‎ -ia. Cognates include Finnish ahmia and Estonian ahmida.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈɑhmiɑ/, [ˈɑhme̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈɑhmiɑ/, [ˈɑhmiɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑhmeː, -ɑhmiɑ
• Hyphenation: ah‧mi‧a

Verb

ahmia

1. Only used in ahmia söövvä

Conjugation

Conjugation of ahmia (type 7/oppia, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ahmin	en ahmi	1st singular	oon ahmint, oon ahminut	en oo ahmint, en oo ahminut
2nd singular	ahmit	et ahmi	2nd singular	oot ahmint, oot ahminut	et oo ahmint, et oo ahminut
3rd singular	ahmii	ei ahmi	3rd singular	ono ahmint, ono ahminut	ei oo ahmint, ei oo ahminut
1st plural	ahmimma	emmä ahmi	1st plural	oomma ahmineet	emmä oo ahmineet
2nd plural	ahmitta	että ahmi	2nd plural	ootta ahmineet	että oo ahmineet
3rd plural	ahmiit1), ahmivat2), ahmitaa	evät ahmi, ei ahmita	3rd plural	ovat ahmineet	evät oo ahmineet, ei oo ahmittu
impersonal	ahmitaa	ei ahmita	impersonal	ono ahmittu	ei oo ahmittu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ahmin	en ahmint, en ahminut	1st singular	olin ahmint, olin ahminut	en olt ahmint, en olt ahminut
2nd singular	ahmit	et ahmint, et ahminut	2nd singular	olit ahmint, olit ahminut	et olt ahmint, et olt ahminut
3rd singular	ahmi	ei ahmint, ei ahminut	3rd singular	oli ahmint, oli ahminut	ei olt ahmint, ei olt ahminut
1st plural	ahmimma	emmä ahmineet	1st plural	olimma ahmineet	emmä olleet ahmineet
2nd plural	ahmitta	että ahmineet	2nd plural	olitta ahmineet	että olleet ahmineet
3rd plural	ahmiit1), ahmivat2), ahmittii	evät ahmineet, ei ahmittu	3rd plural	olivat ahmineet	evät olleet ahmineet, ei olt ahmittu
impersonal	ahmittii	ei ahmittu	impersonal	oli ahmittu	ei olt ahmittu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ahmisin	en ahmis	1st singular	olisin ahmint, olisin ahminut	en olis ahmint, en olis ahminut
2nd singular	ahmisit, ahmiist1)	et ahmis	2nd singular	olisit ahmint, olisit ahminut	et olis ahmint, et olis ahminut
3rd singular	ahmis	ei ahmis	3rd singular	olis ahmint, olis ahminut	ei olis ahmint, ei olis ahminut
1st plural	ahmisimma	emmä ahmis	1st plural	olisimma ahmineet	emmä olis ahmineet
2nd plural	ahmisitta	että ahmis	2nd plural	olisitta ahmineet	että olis ahmineet
3rd plural	ahmisiit1), ahmisivat2), ahmittais	evät ahmis, ei ahmittais	3rd plural	olisivat ahmineet	evät olis ahmineet, ei olis ahmittu
impersonal	ahmittais	ei ahmittais	impersonal	olis ahmittu	ei olis ahmittu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	ahmi	elä ahmi	2nd singular	oo ahmint, oo ahminut	elä oo ahmint, elä oo ahminut
3rd singular	ahmikoo	elköö ahmiko	3rd singular	olkoo ahmint, olkoo ahminut	elköö olko ahmint, elköö olko ahminut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	ahmikaa	elkää ahmiko	2nd plural	olkaa ahmineet	elkää olko ahmineet
3rd plural	ahmikoot	elkööt ahmiko, elköö ahmittako	3rd plural	olkoot ahmineet	elkööt olko ahmineet, elköö olko ahmittu
impersonal	ahmittakkoo	elköö ahmittako	impersonal	olkoo ahmittu	elköö olko ahmittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	ahminen	en ahmine
2nd singular	ahminet	et ahmine
3rd singular	ahminoo	ei ahmine
1st plural	ahminemma	emmä ahmine
2nd plural	ahminetta	että ahmine
3rd plural	ahminoot	evät ahmine, ei ahmittane
impersonal	ahmittannoo	ei ahmittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		ahmia	present	ahmiva	ahmittava
2nd	inessive	ahmijees	past	ahmint, ahminut	ahmittu
	instructive	ahmien	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ahmikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	ahmimaa
	inessive	ahmimaas
	elative	ahmimast
	abessive	ahmimata
4th	nominative	ahmimiin
	partitive	ahmimista, ahmimist

Synonyms

• ahmastaa

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 4