adverso

See also: adversó

Ido

Etymology

From adversa +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adˈver.so/

Noun

adverso (plural adversi)

1. adversary, opponent

   Synonym: opozanto

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /adˈu̯er.soː/, [äd̪ˈu̯ɛrs̠oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /adˈver.so/, [äd̪ˈvɛrso]

Etymology 1

From adversus +‎ -tō.

Verb

adversō (present infinitive adversāre, perfect active adversāvī, supine adversātum); first conjugation

1. to apply the mind, direct the attention

   Synonyms: intendō, attendō, advertō, animadvertō

Conjugation

Conjugation of adversō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	adversō	adversās	adversat	adversāmus	adversātis	adversant
	imperfect	adversābam	adversābās	adversābat	adversābāmus	adversābātis	adversābant
	future	adversābō	adversābis	adversābit	adversābimus	adversābitis	adversābunt
	perfect	adversāvī	adversāvistī	adversāvit	adversāvimus	adversāvistis	adversāvērunt, adversāvēre
	pluperfect	adversāveram	adversāverās	adversāverat	adversāverāmus	adversāverātis	adversāverant
	future perfect	adversāverō	adversāveris	adversāverit	adversāverimus	adversāveritis	adversāverint
passive	present	adversor	adversāris, adversāre	adversātur	adversāmur	adversāminī	adversantur
	imperfect	adversābar	adversābāris, adversābāre	adversābātur	adversābāmur	adversābāminī	adversābantur
	future	adversābor	adversāberis, adversābere	adversābitur	adversābimur	adversābiminī	adversābuntur
	perfect	adversātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	adversātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	adversātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	adversem	adversēs	adverset	adversēmus	adversētis	adversent
	imperfect	adversārem	adversārēs	adversāret	adversārēmus	adversārētis	adversārent
	perfect	adversāverim	adversāverīs	adversāverit	adversāverīmus	adversāverītis	adversāverint
	pluperfect	adversāvissem	adversāvissēs	adversāvisset	adversāvissēmus	adversāvissētis	adversāvissent
passive	present	adverser	adversēris, adversēre	adversētur	adversēmur	adversēminī	adversentur
	imperfect	adversārer	adversārēris, adversārēre	adversārētur	adversārēmur	adversārēminī	adversārentur
	perfect	adversātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	adversātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	adversā	—	—	adversāte	—
	future	—	adversātō	adversātō	—	adversātōte	adversantō
passive	present	—	adversāre	—	—	adversāminī	—
	future	—	adversātor	adversātor	—	—	adversantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		adversāre	adversāvisse	adversātūrum esse	adversārī	adversātum esse	adversātum īrī
participles		adversāns	—	adversātūrus	—	adversātus	adversandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		adversandī	adversandō	adversandum	adversandō	adversātum	adversātū

Descendants

• Sicilian: abbirsari

Etymology 2

Participle

adversō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of adversus

References

• “adverso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• adverso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) against the stream; upstream: flumine adverso
    
  • (ambiguous) wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera adverso corpore accepta
    

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adversus.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.d͡ʒiˈvɛʁ.su/ [a.d͡ʒiˈvɛh.su], /ad͡ʒˈvɛʁ.su/ [ad͡ʒˈvɛh.su]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.d͡ʒiˈvɛʁ.su/ [a.d͡ʒiˈvɛh.su], /ad͡ʒˈvɛʁ.su/ [ad͡ʒˈvɛh.su]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.d͡ʒiˈvɛɾ.su/, /ad͡ʒˈvɛɾ.su/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.d͡ʒiˈvɛʁ.su/ [a.d͡ʒiˈvɛχ.su], /ad͡ʒˈvɛʁ.su/ [ad͡ʒˈvɛχ.su]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ad͡ʒˈvɛɻ.so/, /a.d͡ʒiˈvɛɻ.so/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈdvɛɾ.su/ [ɐˈðvɛɾ.su]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈdvɛɾ.su/ [ɐˈðvɛɾ.su]
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈdbɛɾ.su/ [ɐˈðβɛɾ.su]

• Hyphenation: ad‧ver‧so

Adjective

adverso (feminine adversa, masculine plural adversos, feminine plural adversas)

1. adverse

Derived terms

• adversamente

Related terms

• adversidade

Further reading

• “adverso”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adversus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adˈbeɾso/ [að̞ˈβ̞eɾ.so]

• Audio (Venezuela):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɾso
• Syllabification: ad‧ver‧so

Adjective

adverso (feminine adversa, masculine plural adversos, feminine plural adversas)

1. adverse

   Synonym: desfavorable

Derived terms

• adversamente

 

Related terms

• adversario

 

Verb

adverso

1. first-person singular present indicative of adversar

Further reading

• “adverso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28