acar

See also: acaṛ, acār, açar, açâr, and ācār

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *atsara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”), Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”), Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”), ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aˈt͡saɾ]

Noun

acar m (plural acare, definite acari, definite plural acaret)

1. bitter cold

   Synonym: thëllim

2. period of frost, coldness
3. (figurative) bitter, coarse, rough, brisk
4. dread
5. (figurative) astute, sharp-witted
6. (old or regional) steel

Adjective

acar (feminine acare)

1. exceedingly cold
2. clean, clear
3. neat (of a person's clothing, appearance)

Adverb

acar

1. neatly
2. rudely
3. thorny

Derived terms

• acari
• acarim
• acaroj
• acarohem
• acarimë
• acartë

Further reading

• “acar”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎^[1] (in Albanian), 1980
• “acar”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

Ambonese Malay

Noun

acar

1. kind of dish made of fried vegetables

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• atjar (pre-1967)

Etymology

From Malay acar, from Classical Malay اچر (acar), from Classical Persian آچار (āčār, “pickle, marinade”). Doublet of acara, acarya, ajar, and hajar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈat͡ʃar/

Noun

acar (first-person possessive acarku, second-person possessive acarmu, third-person possessive acarnya)

1. (cooking) pickle, achar

Derived terms

• mengacar

 

• acar kuning
• acar matang

 

Further reading

• “acar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Irish

Noun

acar m (genitive singular acara)

1. Alternative form of acra (“tool, implement; service, convenience”)

Declension

Declension of acar (third declension, no plural)

bare forms case singular nominative acar vocative a acar genitive acara dative acar forms with the definite article case singular nominative an t-acar genitive an acara dative leis an acar don acar

Mutation

Mutated forms of acar

radical	eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
acar	n-acar	hacar	t-acar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “acar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Romanian

Etymology

From ac +‎ -ar, or possibly Latin ac(u)ārius. The final sense was based on French aiguilleur.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈkar/

Noun

acar m (plural acari)

1. one who makes needles
2. a box with supplies for sewing, including needles, thread, etc.
3. (railways) switchman, pointsman

   Synonym: macagiu

Declension

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	acar	acarul		acari	acarii
genitive-dative	acar	acarului		acari	acarilor
vocative	acarule			acarilor

Further reading

• acar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Simalungun Batak

Noun

acar

1. pickle

References

• Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 20.

Tarifit

Alternative forms

• aker

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

acar (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵛⴰⵔ)

1. (transitive) to steal, to rob

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• Causative: sacar (“to accuse of theft”)
• Passive: twacar (“to be stolen”)
• tukkarda (“theft”)
• amatcar (“thief”)