Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sal-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*sal-

(transitive) to put, throw, drop
Synonym: *kod- (“to put”)

Descendants

Chuvash: сул (sul), сулӑм (sulăm, “heaviness”)
Common Turkic: *sal-

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Ottoman Turkish: صالمق
    - Turkish: salmak
  - Azerbaijani: salmaq
- Turkmen: salmak (“to put; tax”)
- Salar: sal
Karluk:
- Uzbek: solmoq
- Uyghur: سالماق (salmaq)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Tatar: салу (salu)
  - Bashkir: һалыу (halıw)
- West Kipchak:
  - Karachay-Balkar: салыргъа (salırğa)
  - Crimean Tatar: salmaq
  - Kumyk: салмакъ (salmaq)
- North Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: салыў
  - Kazakh: салу (salu)
  - Nogai: салув (saluv)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: салуу (saluu)
  - Southern Altai: салар (salar)
Siberian:
- South Siberian
  - Western Yugur: sal
  - Sayan
    - Tuvan: салыр (salır)
    - Tofa: салыр
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor: сал
    - Khakas: саларға (salarğa)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 824
Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎^[1] (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 265-266
Levitskaja, L. S., Blagova, G. F., Dybo, A. V., Nasilov, D. M., Pocelujevskij, Je. A. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VII, Moscow: Vostočnaja literatura, pages 139-140
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sal-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 397