Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/bola

This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tungusic

Noun

*bola

1. autumn

Declension

Declension of *bola

	Singular
Nominative	*bola
Accusative	*bolaba
Genitive	*bolaŋī
Dative	*boladua
Locative	*bolala
Ablative	*boladiki
Prolative	*bolali
Elative	*bolagiʒi
Instrumental	*bolaʒi
Delative	*bolalāki
Directive	*bolatiki
Comitative	*bolagili

Adverb

*bola

1. in autumn

Descendants

• Jurchenic:
  • Jurchen: 博羅里 (bolori /⁠bo-lo-ri⁠/)
    • Manchu: ᠪᠣᠯᠣᡵᡳ (bolori)
• Tungusic:
  • North Tungusic:
    • Even: болани (ʙolaņi)
    • Evenki: болони (boloņi)
    • Negidal: боло (bolo), болонӣ (bolonī)
    • Oroqen: bɔlɔ
    • Solon: bolo
  • South Tungusic:
    • Central:
      • Oroch: боло (bolo)
      • Udihe: боло (bolo)
    • South-Eastern:
      • Nanai: боло (bolo)
      • Orok: боло (bolo)
      • Ulch: боло (bolo)

See also

Seasons in Proto-Tungusic (layout · text) · category
*nelki (“spring”) *ńeŋńe (“spring”)	*ʒuga (“summer”)	*bola (“autumn”)	*töge (“winter”)

References

• Benzing, Johannes (1955) Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 95
• Cincius, V. I. (1975) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 92-93
• Kane, Daniel (1989) The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 187.