Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slyšati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *slyxěti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.

Verb

*slyšati impf

1. to hear

Conjugation

Conjugation of *slyšati, *slyša, *slyšitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*slyšanьje	*slyšati	*slyšatъ	*slyšalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*slyšanъ	*slyšimъ
Active	*slyšavъ	*slyšę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*slyšaxъ	*slyša	*slyša	*slyšǫ	*slyšiši	*slyšitь
Dual	*slyšaxově	*slyšasta	*slyšaste	*slyšivě	*slyšita	*slyšite
Plural	*slyšaxomъ	*slyšaste	*slyšašę	*slyšimъ	*slyšite	*slyšętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*slyšaaxъ	*slyšaaše	*slyšaaše	—	*slyši	*slyši
Dual	*slyšaaxově	*slyšaašeta	*slyšaašete	*slyšivě	*slyšita	—
Plural	*slyšaaxomъ	*slyšaašete	*slyšaaxǫ	*slyšimъ	*slyšite	—

Related terms

• *slušati

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old Ruthenian: слышати (slyšati), слышѣти (slyšěti), слыхати (slyxati)
    • Belarusian: слыха́ць (slyxácʹ)
    • Ukrainian: слиша́ти (slyšáty), слиха́ти (slyxáty)
  • Russian: слы́шать (slýšatʹ), слыха́ть (slyxátʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: слꙑшати (slyšati)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: сли̏шати (obsolete)

    Latin script: slȉšati (obsolete)

  • Slovene: slíšati (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: slyšěti, słyšěti (alternative writing)
    • Czech: slyšet
  • Old Polish: słyszeć
    • Polish: słyszeć
    • Silesian: słyszeć
  • Slovak: slyšať
  • Polabian: slåisot
  • Pomeranian:
    • Slovincian: słëszec
  • Sorbian:

    Upper Sorbian: słyšeć

    Lower Sorbian: słyšaś