Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorěti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-, from *gʷʰer-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian garė́ti (“to evaporate, breathe out”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”), Sanskrit घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat, glow”), Albanian ngroh (“to heat”), Latvian grēmens (“heartburn”), and possibly English warm.
Noun
[edit]- to burn
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *gorěti, *gorě, *goritь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gorěnьje | *gorěti | *gorětъ | *gorělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *gorěvъ | *gorę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gorěxъ | *gorě | *gorě | *gořǫ | *goriši | *goritь |
| Dual | *gorěxově | *gorěsta | *gorěste | *gorivě | *gorita | *gorite |
| Plural | *gorěxomъ | *gorěste | *gorěšę | *gorimъ | *gorite | *gorętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gorěaxъ | *gorěaše | *gorěaše | — | *gori | *gori |
| Dual | *gorěaxově | *gorěašeta | *gorěašete | *gorivě | *gorita | — |
| Plural | *gorěaxomъ | *gorěašete | *gorěaxǫ | *gorimъ | *gorite | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gorěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 42
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gorěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178: “v. ‘burn’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gorěti: gorjǫ goritь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c brænde (PR 139)”
- ^ The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=goreti
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “горѣти”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 404
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c