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Appendix:Zhuyin script

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This appendix explains characters written in the Zhuyin script.

All Zhuyin script

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Standard letters

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Mandarin

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
a o e ê, eh ai ei ao ou an en ang eng er i, y u, w ü, yu, iu

Dialectal letters

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1 2 3
v ng gn, ny

Other

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1 2 3
ih early form of ㄜ nn

Extensions

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Minnan & Hakka extension

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
bu zi ji gu ee enn oo oon ir ann inn unn im ngg
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
ainn aunn am om ong innn -p -t -k -h -g

Hmu & Ge extension

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1 2 3
gh lh zy

Cantonese extension

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1 2 3 4
gw kw oe ah

Unencoded

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
ㄅ゙ ㄉ゙ ㄍ゙ ㄏ゙ ㄐ゙
alt. bu bf pf voiced t alt. voiced t lh dr tr alt. gu hq voiced g alt. voiced g alt. ji voiced x
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
ㄗ゙ ㄙ゙
y voiced zh voiced sh zy cy sy voiced sy alt. zi voiced s alt. voiced s zi ci si hi
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
hu hy uu uy aa oa oo eq eer eu eo ee eann aam
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
ㄚ̃ ㄞ̃ ㄠ̃ ㄝ̃ ㄟ̃ ㄧ̃ ㄨ̃
on aong ong ung alt. ann alt. ann alt. ainn alt. ainn alt. aunn alt. aunn ehnn einn alt. inn alt. unn
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
ll -m -n -ng alt. -p alt. -t alt. -h alt. -h

Mandarin Zhuyin script

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s
/p/ /pʰ/ /m/ /f/ /t/ /tʰ/ /n/ /l/ /k/ /kʰ/ /x/ /t͡ɕ/ /t͡ɕʰ/ /ɕ/ /ʈ͡ʂ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰ/ /ʂ/ /ʐ/ /t͡s/ /t͡sʰ/ /s/
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
ˊ ˇ ˋ ˙
a o e ê, eh ai ei ao ou an en ang eng er i, y u, w ü, yu, iu 2nd tone 3rd tone 4th tone light tone -i, ih1
/a/ /uɔ/ /ɯʌ/ /ɛ/ /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɑʊ/ /oʊ/ /an/ /ən/ /ɑŋ/ /əŋ/ /ɑɻ/ /i/, [j] /u/, [w] /y/, [ɥ] /˧˥/ /˨˩/, /˨˩˦/ /˥˩/ (any) /ɨ/
  1. Inherent vowel of zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, and s. It is now obsolete.
  2. A syllable without tonal mark represents the first tone /˥˥/.

Min Nan Zhuyin script

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
p b ph m t th n l k g kh ng h chi ji chhi si ch j chh s
/p/ /b/ /pʰ/ /m/ /t/ /tʰ/ /n/ /l/ /k/ /ɡ/ /kʰ/ /ŋ/ /h/ /t͡ɕ/ /d͡ʑ/ /t͡ɕʰ/ /ɕ/ /t͡s/ /d͡z/ /t͡sʰ/ /s/
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
a aⁿ oⁿ o e eⁿ ai au i iⁿ u uⁿ -m -n -ng -p -t -k -h
/a/ /ã/ /ɔ/ /ɔ̃/ /ə/ /e/ /ẽ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /i/ /ĩ/ /u/ /ũ/ /m/, /m̩/ /n/ /ŋ/, /ŋ̍/ /p̚/ /t̚/ /k̚/ /ʔ/

Hakka Zhuyin script

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
/ / /
p ph m f v t th n l k kh ng h ch chh sh j ts tsh s
/p/ /pʰ/ /m/ /f/ /ʋ/ /t/ /tʰ/ /n/ /l/ /k/ /kʰ/ /ŋ/ /h/ /t͡ɕ/ /t͡ɕʰ/ /ɕ/ /j/ /t͡s/ /t͡sʰ/ /s/
. . .
-p -t -k
/p̚/ /t̚/ /k̚/