-ecer
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See also: ecer
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin -ēscere. Doublet of -escer.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Suffix
[edit]-ecer (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -eço, first-person singular preterite -eci, past participle -ecido)
- -en (to make [adjective], to cause to be [adjective])
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of -ecer (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | -ecer | |||||
| Personal | -ecer | -eceres | -ecer | -ecermos | -ecerdes | -ecerem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| -ecendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | -ecido | -ecidos | ||||
| Feminine | -ecida | -ecidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | -eço | -eces | -ece | -ecemos | -eceis | -ecem |
| Imperfect | -ecia | -ecias | -ecia | -ecíamos | -ecíeis | -eciam |
| Preterite | -eci | -eceste | -eceu | -ecemos | -ecestes | -eceram |
| Pluperfect | -ecera | -eceras | -ecera | -ecêramos | -ecêreis | -eceram |
| Future | -ecerei | -ecerás | -ecerá | -eceremos | -ecereis | -ecerão |
| Conditional | -eceria | -ecerias | -eceria | -eceríamos | -eceríeis | -eceriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | -eça | -eças | -eça | -eçamos | -eçais | -eçam |
| Imperfect | -ecesse | -ecesses | -ecesse | -ecêssemos | -ecêsseis | -ecessem |
| Future | -ecer | -eceres | -ecer | -ecermos | -ecerdes | -ecerem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | -ece | -eça | -eçamos | -ecei | -eçam | |
| Negative (não) | não -eças | não -eça | não -eçamos | não -eçais | não -eçam | |
Derived terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin -ēscere, forming the present active infinitive of verbs ending in -ēscō.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /eˈθeɾ/ [eˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /eˈseɾ/ [eˈseɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: -e‧cer
Suffix
[edit]-ecer (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ezco, first-person singular preterite -ecí, past participle -ecido)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of -ecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | -ecer | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | -eciendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | -ecido | -ecida | |||||
| plural | -ecidos | -ecidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | -ezco | -ecestú -ecésvos |
-ece | -ecemos | -ecéis | -ecen | |
| imperfect | -ecía | -ecías | -ecía | -ecíamos | -ecíais | -ecían | |
| preterite | -ecí | -eciste | -eció | -ecimos | -ecisteis | -ecieron | |
| future | -eceré | -ecerás | -ecerá | -eceremos | -eceréis | -ecerán | |
| conditional | -ecería | -ecerías | -ecería | -eceríamos | -eceríais | -ecerían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | -ezca | -ezcastú -ezcásvos2 |
-ezca | -ezcamos | -ezcáis | -ezcan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
-eciera | -ecieras | -eciera | -eciéramos | -ecierais | -ecieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
-eciese | -ecieses | -eciese | -eciésemos | -ecieseis | -eciesen | |
| future1 | -eciere | -ecieres | -eciere | -eciéremos | -eciereis | -ecieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | -ecetú -ecévos |
-ezca | -ezcamos | -eced | -ezcan | ||
| negative | no -ezcas | no -ezca | no -ezcamos | no -ezcáis | no -ezcan | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “-ecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese suffixes
- Portuguese verb-forming suffixes
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish suffixes
- Spanish verb-forming suffixes
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish verbs with c-zc alternation