阮
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]阮 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓中一一山 (NLMMU), four-corner 71211, composition ⿰阝元)
Derived characters
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1346, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41569
- Dae Jaweon: page 1848, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4116, character 6
- Unihan data for U+962E
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
岏 | *ŋoːn |
刓 | *ŋoːn |
园 | *ŋoːn |
忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
抏 | *ŋoːn |
玩 | *ŋoːns |
貦 | *ŋoːns |
翫 | *ŋoːns |
妧 | *ŋoːns |
完 | *ɦŋoːn |
捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
元 | *ŋon |
沅 | *ŋon |
芫 | *ŋon |
杬 | *ŋon |
邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋon, *ŋonʔ) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
阮 |
---|
- “ruan (musical instrument)”
- The ruan is named after Chinese scholar 阮咸 (Ruǎn Xián) of the Six Dynasties period, who played this instrument.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): nṳ̌ing
- Eastern Min (BUC): nuōng / uōng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ue3 / uiⁿ3 / uang3 / uong3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gnioe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ruǎn
- Wade–Giles: juan3
- Yale: rwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roan
- Palladius: жуань (žuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu̯än²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun2 / jyun5
- Yale: yún / yúhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn2 / jyn5
- Guangdong Romanization: yun2 / yun5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn³⁵/, /jyːn¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡun²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiôn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngionˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngion1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯on²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngionˋ
- Sinological IPA: /ŋion⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nṳ̌ing
- Sinological IPA (key): /nyiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nuōng / uōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡuoŋ³³/, /uoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- nuōng - instrument;
- uōng - surname.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ue3
- Sinological IPA (key): /uei⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: uiⁿ3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ũĩ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: uang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: uong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /uoŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
Note:
- ue3/uiⁿ3 - vernacular (incl. surname);
- uang3/uong3 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goán
- Tâi-lô: guán
- Phofsit Daibuun: goarn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán
- Tâi-lô: uán
- Phofsit Daibuun: oarn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: úiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: uínn
- Phofsit Daibuun: vuie
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Yilan): /uĩ⁵³/
Note: ńg/úiⁿ - surname.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nguêng2 / nguang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguéng / nguáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋueŋ⁵²/, /ŋuaŋ⁵²/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- nguêng2 - Chaozhou;
- nguang2 - Shantou.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: ngjwonX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋonʔ/
Definitions
[edit]阮
- a surname: Ruan, Yuen, Nguyễn
- 阮籍 ― Ruǎn Jí ― Ruan Ji (one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove)
- (historical) state of Ruan (a small state during the Shang Dynasty)
- ruan (a Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute)
Synonyms
[edit]- (instrument): 阮咸 (ruǎnxián), 阮咸琵琶 (ruǎnxián pípá), 月琴 (yuèqín), 秦琵琶 (qínpípá), 秦漢琵琶/秦汉琵琶, 秦漢子/秦汉子 (qínhànzǐ), 阮琴
Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
阮 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 我 㐾 |
Contraction of 我儂/我侬 (góa-nâng, “we”). See 儂 (“person; pronoun suffix”) for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Kinmen, Magong, Yilan, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Taipei, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines, Wuqi)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uang2 / ung2 / ng2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uáng / úng / ńg
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ⁵²/, /uŋ⁵²/, /ŋ⁵²/
Note:
- uang2 - Shantou, Jieyang;
- ung2 - Chaozhou;
- ng2 - Chenghai.
Definitions
[edit]阮
- (Southern Min, exclusive) we; our
- (Hokkien) I; my
- 阮老爸 [Hokkien] ― gún lāu-pē [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― my father
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]simp. and trad. |
阮 |
---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
- Wade–Giles: yüan2
- Yale: ywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
- Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: ngjwon
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋon/
Definitions
[edit]阮
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]阮
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ごん (gon)
- Kan-on: げん (gen)←げん (gen, historical)←ぐゑん (gwen, ancient)
- Sō-on: がん (gan)←ぐわん (gwan, historical)
- Tō-on: がん (gan)←ぐわん (gwan, historical)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]阮 • (wan, won) (hangeul 완, 원, revised wan, won, McCune–Reischauer wan, wŏn, Yale wan, wen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]阮: Hán Việt readings: nguyễn
阮: Nôm readings: nguyễn
- Chữ Hán form of Nguyễn (“a surname from Chinese.”).
- 阮必成 ― Nguyễn Tất Thành
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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