間違う
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
間 | 違 |
ま Grade: 2 |
ちが Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「間違う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
間違う | まちがう | [màchígáꜜù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 間違え | まちがえ | [màchígáꜜè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 間違われる | まちがわれる | [màchígáwáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 間違わせる | まちがわせる | [màchígáwáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 間違おう | まちがおー | [màchígáóꜜò] |
Negative | 間違わない | まちがわない | [màchígáwáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 間違わなかった | まちがわなかった | [màchígáwáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 間違います | まちがいます | [màchígáímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 間違った | まちがった | [màchígáꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 間違って | まちがって | [màchígáꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 間違えば | まちがえば | [màchígáꜜèbà] |
Verb
[edit]間違う • (machigau) ←まちがふ (matigafu)?transitive or intransitive godan (stem 間違い (machigai), past 間違った (machigatta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 間違える |
mediopassive | 間違う |
- to be wrong; to be incorrect
- to make a mistake; to err
- to confuse, to mistake something for something else
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "間違う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 間違わ | まちがわ | machigawa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 間違い | まちがい | machigai |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 間違う | まちがう | machigau |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 間違う | まちがう | machigau |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 間違え | まちがえ | machigae |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 間違え | まちがえ | machigae |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 間違われる | まちがわれる | machigawareru |
Causative | 間違わせる 間違わす |
まちがわせる まちがわす |
machigawaseru machigawasu |
Potential | 間違える | まちがえる | machigaeru |
Volitional | 間違おう | まちがおう | machigaō |
Negative | 間違わない | まちがわない | machigawanai |
Negative continuative | 間違わず | まちがわず | machigawazu |
Formal | 間違います | まちがいます | machigaimasu |
Perfective | 間違った | まちがった | machigatta |
Conjunctive | 間違って | まちがって | machigatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 間違えば | まちがえば | machigaeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 間違は | まちがは | matigafa |
Continuative (連用形) | 間違ひ | まちがひ | matigafi |
Terminal (終止形) | 間違ふ | まちがふ | matigafu |
Attributive (連体形) | 間違ふ | まちがふ | matigafu |
Realis (已然形) | 間違へ | まちがへ | matigafe |
Imperative (命令形) | 間違へ | まちがへ | matigafe |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 間違はず | まちがはず | matigafazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 間違へど | まちがへど | matigafedo |
Causal conjunction | 間違へば | まちがへば | matigafeba |
Conditional conjunction | 間違はば | まちがはば | matigafaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 間違ひき | まちがひき | matigafiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 間違ひけり | まちがひけり | matigafikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 間違ひつ | まちがひつ | matigafitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 間違ひぬ | まちがひぬ | matigafinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 間違へり 間違ひたり |
まちがへり まちがひたり |
matigaferi matigafitari |
Volitional | 間違はむ | まちがはむ | matigafamu |
Related terms
[edit]- 間違い (machigai, “a mistake”)
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 間 read as ま
- Japanese terms spelled with 違 read as ちが
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -u
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples