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See also:
U+7B54, 答
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B54

[U+7B53]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7B55]

Translingual

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Stroke order
12 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 118, +6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹人一口 (HOMR), four-corner 88601, composition 𥫗)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 883, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26006
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2968, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7B54

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tkuːb) : semantic (bamboo) + phonetic (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb). Originally, it was a variant of , where the semantic component (grass) was later mistakenly replaced by (bamboo). It expresses the meaning of "to respond."[1]

References

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  1. ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Etymology

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Cognate with (OC *tuːbs, “to respond”) (Schuessler, 2007), which is the exoactive of (OC *tkuːb). Compare Tibetan འདེབས ('debs, to cast; to send) (Hill, 2019).

Pronunciation 1

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trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp.
alternative forms


𣌭

Note:
  • tah - vernacular;
  • tap - literary (reply, answer).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ta³⁵/
/ta⁵⁵/ ~應
Harbin /ta²⁴/
/ta⁴⁴/ ~理
Tianjin /tɑ²¹/ 回~
/tɑ⁴⁵/ ~對
Jinan /ta²¹³/
Qingdao /ta⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ta²⁴/
Xi'an /ta²¹/
Xining /ta⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ta¹³/
Lanzhou /ta¹³/
Ürümqi /ta²¹³/
Wuhan /ta²¹³/
Chengdu /ta³¹/
Guiyang /ta²¹/
Kunming /ta̠³¹/
Nanjing /tɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /tɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /taʔ²/
Pingyao /tʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /taʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /taʔ⁵/
Suzhou /taʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /tɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /tø²¹³/
Hui Shexian /taʔ²¹/
Tunxi /tɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ta²⁴/
Xiangtan /tɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /taʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tap̚¹/
Taoyuan /tɑp̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tap̚³/
Nanning /tap̚³³/
Hong Kong /tap̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tap̚³²/
/taʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ta²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tap̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔda⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter top
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/təp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/təp̚/
Li
Rong
/tᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/tɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
da
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
daap3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ top ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t]ˁ[u]p/
English answer

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4944
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tkuːb/

Definitions

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  1. to answer; to reply
  2. to repay; to requite

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Proto-Southwestern Tai: *tɔːpᴰ¹ᴸ

Pronunciation 2

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trad.
simp. #


  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ta³⁵/
/ta⁵⁵/ ~應
Harbin /ta²⁴/
/ta⁴⁴/ ~理
Tianjin /tɑ²¹/ 回~
/tɑ⁴⁵/ ~對
Jinan /ta²¹³/
Qingdao /ta⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ta²⁴/
Xi'an /ta²¹/
Xining /ta⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ta¹³/
Lanzhou /ta¹³/
Ürümqi /ta²¹³/
Wuhan /ta²¹³/
Chengdu /ta³¹/
Guiyang /ta²¹/
Kunming /ta̠³¹/
Nanjing /tɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /tɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /taʔ²/
Pingyao /tʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /taʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /taʔ⁵/
Suzhou /taʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /tɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /tø²¹³/
Hui Shexian /taʔ²¹/
Tunxi /tɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ta²⁴/
Xiangtan /tɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /taʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tap̚¹/
Taoyuan /tɑp̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tap̚³/
Nanning /tap̚³³/
Hong Kong /tap̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tap̚³²/
/taʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ta²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tap̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔda⁵⁵/

Definitions

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  1. Used in the compounds below.

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. answer

Readings

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Noun

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(こたえ) (kotaeこたへ (kotafe)?

  1. Alternative spelling of 答え

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC top). Recorded as Middle Korean (tap) (Yale: tap) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 답할 (daphal dap))

  1. hanja form? of (answer)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: đáp, đớp, hóp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.