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碌

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
碌 U+788C, 碌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-788C
← 碋
[U+788B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 碍 →
[U+788D]
碌 U+F93B, 碌
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93B
← 鷺
[U+F93A] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 祿 →
[U+F93C]
碌 U+2F94F, 碌
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F94F
← 硎
[U+2F94E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 磌 →
[U+2F950]

Translingual

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Han character

[edit]

碌 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口弓一水 (MRNME) or 一口女弓水 (MRVNE), four-corner 17632, composition ⿰石录 or ⿰石彔)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24282
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1248, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2440, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+788C

Chinese

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trad. 碌
simp. # 碌

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
剝 *proːɡ
龣 *kroːɡ, *roːɡ
祿 *roːɡ
淥 *roːɡ, *roɡ
睩 *roːɡ
琭 *roːɡ
箓 *roːɡ
碌 *roːɡ, *roɡ
盝 *roːɡ
娽 *roːɡ, *roɡ
彔 *b·roːɡ
趢 *roːɡ, *roɡ
簶 *roːɡ
綠 *roɡ
逯 *roɡ
錄 *roɡ
醁 *roɡ
騄 *roɡ
菉 *roɡ
籙 *roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roːɡ, *roɡ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 碌 碌
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 屋 (3) 燭 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 盧谷切 力玉切
Baxter luwk ljowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luk̚/ /lɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luk̚/ /liok̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/luk̚/ /liok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ləwk̚/ /luawk̚/
Li
Rong 		/luk̚/ /liok̚/
Wang
Li 		/luk̚/ /lĭwok̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/luk̚/ /li̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lù lù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		luk6 luk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 碌 碌
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8546 8561
Phonetic
component 		录 录
Rime
group 		屋 屋
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		禄 録
Old
Chinese 		/*roːɡ/ /*roɡ/
Notes 見史記

Definitions

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碌

  1. busy
    忙碌  ―  mánglù  ―  busy
  2. common
    庸碌  ―  yōnglù  ―  mediocre and unambitious
  3. (ideophonic) having numerous stones

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 碌
simp. # 碌
alternative forms 陸／陆
力
勒

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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碌

  1. (Hokkien) tired; fatigued; weary; overworked; to become tired (from something)
    碌路  ―  le̍k-lō͘  ―  to become tired after travelling or walking
    碌死  ―  le̍k-sí  ―  exhausted
    碌過頭／碌过头  ―  le̍k-kòe-thâu  ―  exhausted

Etymology 3

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trad. 碌
simp. # 碌

From Zhuang lwg (“child; diminutive”) (HFC).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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碌

  1. (Cantonese, Hakka) pomelo
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 柚子 (“pomelo”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 柚1
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 柚子, 柚1
Taxonomic name 柚1
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 柚子
Taiwan 柚子
Harbin 柚子
Shenyang 柚子
Singapore 柚子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 柚子
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 柚子
Xuzhou 柚子
Lanyin Mandarin Lanzhou 柚子
Ürümqi 柚子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 柚子, 氣柑
Chongqing 柚子, 橙子
Wuhan 柚子
Guiyang 橙子, 柚子
Kunming 柚子
Guilin 柚子
Liuzhou 柚子
Nanning (Wuming) 㯷碌
Dagudi (Maliba) มะโอ
Reshuitang (Longling) มะโอ, ส้มโอ
Mae Salong (Lancang) มะโอ
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 柚子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 柚子, 文旦
Yangzhou 柚子, 文旦
Hefei 柚子
Mandarin Nanping (Yanping) 枹枹
Cantonese Guangzhou 碌柚, 沙田柚
Hong Kong 碌柚, 囉柚 dated, humorous
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 碌柚
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 禾碌, 碌
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 碌仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 碌仔
Macau 碌柚
Guangzhou (Panyu) 碌柚
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 碌仔
Guangzhou (Conghua) 果碌
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 碌
Foshan 碌柚
Foshan (Shunde) 碌柚
Foshan (Sanshui) 碌柚
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 孤碌
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 布碌
Zhongshan (Huancheng) 布碌
Zhongshan (Nanlang) 布碌
Zhongshan (Xiaolan) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Henglan) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Dongfeng) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Nantou) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Fusha) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Shalang) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Gangkou) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Huangpu) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Sanjiao) 碌
Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Minzhong) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Guzhen) 補碌
Zhongshan (Banfu) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Tanzhou) 碌柚
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 布碌
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 波碌
Zhuhai (Doumen) 補碌
Jiangmen (Baisha) 補碌
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 補碌
Taishan 補碌
Kaiping (Chikan) 補碌, 碌柚
Enping (Niujiang) 補碌
Heshan (Yayao) 碌柚
Dongguan 禾碌
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 禾碌
Qingyuan 柚果
Yingde (Hanguang) 沙田柚
Yangshan 畢碌, 柚1
Lianshan (Butian) 沙田柚
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 板碌
Shaoguan 碌柚
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 碌柚
Renhua 碌柚
Lechang 柚公
Sihui 不碌
Guangning 不碌
Huaiji 果柚
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 大柑
Yunfu 奔碌
Xinxing 柚1
Luoding 蜜柚
Yunan (Pingtai) 告柚
Yangjiang 㯷子
Nanning 㯷碌
Nanning (Tanka) 㯷碌
Wuzhou 㯷碌, 沙田柚
Yulin 柚子, 碌㯷子, 沙田柚
Rongxian 碌㯷子
Hepu (Lianzhou) 𢱕㯷, 沙甜㯷
Guiping 波碌
Guiping (Mule) 波碌
Pingnan 波碌
Guigang (Gangcheng) 柚仔2
Guigang (Pingdong) 碌㯷仔
Beihai 𢱕㯷
Beihai (Nankang) 𢱕㯷
Beihai (Yingpan) 𢱕㯷
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 𢱕㯷, 㯷子
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 㯷碌, 㯷子
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 𢱕㯷, 㯷子
Danzhou 厚皮柑
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 碌柚, 波碌
Ipoh (Guangfu) 碌柚
Sarikei (Xinhui) 補碌
Singapore (Guangfu) 碌柚
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 禾碌, 碌柚
Móng Cái 㯷碌
Bangkok (Guangfu) 碌柚
Betong (Rongxian) 碌柚
Gan Nanchang 柚子
Pengze 柚子
Lichuan 橙仔
Pingxiang 橙子
Jianning 稠橙
Taining 枹兒
Hakka Meixian 柚仔2
Xingning 柚哩
Dabu (Xihe) 柚仔2
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 碌, 碌柚
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) 碌
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) 碌哩
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) 碌仔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 碌
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) 沙田碌
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) 碌哎
Boluo (Bendihua) 碌柚
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 碌仔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 布碌
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 柚哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 柚哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 柚哩
Wuhua (Mianyang) 柚哩
Heyuan (Bendihua) 碌咧, 碌
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) 碌
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 柚哎, 尾
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) 柑哎
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 柑
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) 柚1
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 柚1
Wengyuan 大柑
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 柑咧
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) 沙田柚, 柑
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) 甜柑
Liannan 畢碌
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 畢碌
Jiexi 柚1
Luhe 柚仔2
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 大柑
Nanjing (Meilin) 蜜卵
Nanjing (Tianluokeng, Shuyang) 柚1, 大柑
Changting 柚哩
Longyan (Yongding) 柚子
Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) 柚子
Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) 枹
Wuping 橙柑
Wuping (Zhongshan) 柚子
Wuping (Yanqian) 橙柑
Liancheng 酒餅柑
Liancheng (Peitian) 柚1
Liancheng (Zhongbao) 柚1
Liancheng (Laiyuan) 柚1
Ninghua 柚1
Yudu 大柑子, 大柑, 柑子
Ningdu 橙子
Ruijin 柚子
Shicheng 橙, 橙子
Shangyou (Shexi) 橙, 柚仔2
Tonggu (Sandu) 柚1
Ganzhou (Panlong) 橙子
Dayu 冬柑
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 柚仔2
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 柚仔2
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 柚仔2
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 柚仔2
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 柚仔2
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 柚仔2
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 柚仔2
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 柚仔2
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 柚1
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 柚仔2, 柚1
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 柚1
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 柚子, 柚1
Hong Kong 碌仔
Mengshan (Xihe) 碌袍
Fumian (Xisha, Xinqiao) 碌㯷果, 沙田柚
Luchuan 碌㯷
Luchuan (Daqiao) 沙田柚
Luchuan (Sihe, Hengshan) 碌㯷, 柚子
Bobai (Cuntou, Xintian) 柚1
Beiliu (Mumian, Xilang) 碌㯷
Xingye (Gaofeng) 沙田柚
Rongxian (Xiandi) 碌㯷果
Chengdu (Hexingchang) 柚子
Weiyuan (Guanyingtan) 柚子
Yilong (Ma'an) 柚子
Xichang (Huanglianguan) 柚子
Sabah (Longchuan) 碌仔, 波碌
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 柚仔2
Senai (Huiyang) 碌
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 柚1
Singkawang 柚1
Bangkok (Meixian) 柚仔2
Bangkok (Fengshun) 柚1
Bangkok (Jiexi) 柚1
Huizhou Fuliang 枹, 柚兒
Jin Taiyuan 柚子
Xinzhou 柚子
Northern Min Jian'ou 橘泡, 橘, 大橘, 棓
Songxi 大橘
Jianyang 大橘
Wuyishan 香丸
Eastern Min Fuzhou 枹
Fuzhou (Changle) 枹
Fuqing 枹, 文旦
Yongtai 枹
Gutian 枹
Fu'an 老枹
Ningde 𩈈
Shouning 老枹
Zhouning 老枹, 𩈈
Fuding 老枹
Youxi 枹
Matsu 枹
Southern Min Xiamen 柚1, 柚仔1
Quanzhou 枹, 柚1
Jinjiang 枹
Yongchun 枹
Zhangzhou 柚1, 柚仔1, 柚仔3
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 柚仔3
Zhao'an 柚仔1
Dongshan 柚1
Taipei 柚仔1
New Taipei (Tamsui) 柚仔1
New Taipei (Sanxia) 柚仔1
New Taipei (Pingxi) 柚仔1
Kaohsiung 柚仔1
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 柚仔1
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 柚仔1
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 柚仔1
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 柚仔1
Yilan 柚仔1
Yilan (Toucheng) 柚仔1
Changhua (Lukang) 柚仔1
Changhua (Yongjing) 柚仔1
Taichung 柚仔1
Tainan 柚仔1
Tainan (Anping) 柚仔1
Hsinchu 柚仔1
Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) 柚仔1
Kinmen 柚1
Penghu (Magong) 柚1
Penghu (Xiyu) 柚1
Penang (Hokkien) 柚仔1
Singapore (Hokkien) 柚仔1, 柚1
Manila (Hokkien) 柚1
Longyan 枹
Zhangping (Yongfu) 枹
Datian 枹
Shunchang (Pushang) 枹
Pingnan (Sijie) 沙田柚
Pingle (Zhoutang) 柚3, 沙田柚
Lechang (Tatou) 柚3
Yingde (Yuzui) 柚仔3, 沙田柚
Yunan (Liantan) 柚3
Chaozhou 柚1
Shantou 柚1
Shantou (Chaoyang) 柚1
Jieyang 柚1
Haifeng 柚1
Bangkok (Teochew) 柚1
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 柚1
Hat Yai (Teochew) 柚1, ส้มโอ
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 柚1
Leizhou 甘枹, 橘紅
Wenchang 柚1
Haikou 柚1
Puxian Min Putian 柚1
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 柚1
Xianyou 柚1
Fuding (Aoyao) 老枹
Central Min Yong'an 柚2
Sanming (Sanyuan) 柚2
Sanming (Shaxian) 柚1
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 大柑, 大柑兒
Guangze 柑兒
Mingxi 柑
Shunchang 柚1
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 布碌
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 布碌
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 㯷子
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 柚子
Shehua Fuding 老枹
Luoyuan 𩈈
Sanming 枹
Shunchang 柚柿
Hua'an 柚3
Guixi (Zhangping) 柚仔2
Cangnan 枹
Jingning (Hexi) 柚1
Lishui 柚1
Longyou 枹
Chaozhou 柚1
Fengshun 柚仔2
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 柑
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 柑
Wu Shanghai 文旦
Shanghai (Songjiang) 文旦
Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) 文旦
Shanghai (Jiading) 文旦
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 文旦
Shanghai (Chongming) 文旦
Suzhou 文旦
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 文旦
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 文旦
Wuxi 文旦
Changshu 文旦
Kunshan 文旦
Jiaxing 香泡, 文旦, 沙田柚
Changzhou 沙田柚
Liyang 柚子
Yixing 文旦
Danyang 文旦
Jingjiang 柚子
Jiangyin 文旦
Huzhou (Shuanglin) 文旦
Hangzhou 柚子
Shaoxing 文旦
Zhuji (Wangjiajing) 柚子
Shengzhou (Chongren) 香團
Shengzhou (Taiping) 香團
Ningbo 文旦, 香泡
Yuyao 文旦, 香泡
Taizhou (Huangyan) 文蛋, 橙, 欒
Wenzhou 泡, 柚1, 文旦
Quzhou 香泡
Jinhua 樸, 柚子
Jinhua (Tangxi) 泡兒, 泡
Yiwu 泡, 香泡
Yongkang 泡
Xiang Changsha 柚子
Shuangfeng 橙子
Quanzhou 柚子
Xiangnan Tuhua Dong'an 柚子
Yuebei Tuhua Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) 柚嘀
Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) 大肚柑
Renhua (Zhoutian) 大肚柑
Renhua (Shitang) 柚1
Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) 柚1
Lechang (Changlai) 柚公
Lechang (Beixiang) 柚公
Lechang (Huangpu) 柑子
Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) 沙田柑
Lechang (Sanxi) 柑子

Compounds

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Etymology 3

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 碌 – see 磟.
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 磟).
Notes:

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 碌 – see 轆 (“to roll; to turn over and over; Classifier for cylindrical objects or segments of them”).
(This character is a variant form of 轆).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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碌

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. satisfactory

Readings

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  • Go-on: ろく (roku)
  • Kan-on: りょく (ryoku)、ろく (roku)
  • Kun: ろくな (rokuna, 碌な)

Adjective

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碌(ろく) • (roku) -na (adnominal 碌(ろく)な (roku na), adverbial 碌(ろく)に (roku ni))

  1. Alternative form of 陸

Inflection

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Inflection of 碌
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 碌だろ ろくだろ roku daro
Continuative (連用形) 碌で ろくで roku de
Terminal (終止形) 碌だ ろくだ roku da
Attributive (連体形) 碌な ろくな roku na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 碌なら ろくなら roku nara
Imperative (命令形) 碌であれ ろくであれ roku de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 碌ではない
碌じゃない 		ろくではない
ろくじゃない 		roku de wa nai
roku ja nai
Informal past 碌だった ろくだった roku datta
Informal negative past 碌ではなかった
碌じゃなかった 		ろくではなかった
ろくじゃなかった 		roku de wa nakatta
roku ja nakatta
Formal 碌です ろくです roku desu
Formal negative 碌ではありません
碌じゃありません 		ろくではありません
ろくじゃありません 		roku de wa arimasen
roku ja arimasen
Formal past 碌でした ろくでした roku deshita
Formal negative past 碌ではありませんでした
碌じゃありませんでした 		ろくではありませんでした
ろくじゃありませんでした 		roku de wa arimasen deshita
roku ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 碌で ろくで roku de
Conditional 碌なら（ば） ろくなら（ば） roku nara (ba)
Provisional 碌だったら ろくだったら roku dattara
Volitional 碌だろう ろくだろう roku darō
Adverbial 碌に ろくに roku ni
Degree 碌さ ろくさ rokusa

Noun

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碌(ろく) • (roku) 

  1. Alternative form of 陸

Korean

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Hanja

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碌 (eum 록 (rok), word-initial (South Korea) 녹 (nok))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

碌: Hán Nôm readings: lộc

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