澆

See also: 𣷝 and 浇

澆 U+6F86, 澆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F86 ← 澅 [U+6F85] CJK Unified Ideographs 澇 → [U+6F87]

Translingual

Traditional	澆
Shinjitai (extended)	𣷝
Simplified	浇

Han character

澆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水土土山 (EGGU), four-corner 3411₁, composition ⿰氵堯)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18317
• Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1734, character 15
• Unihan data for U+6F86

Chinese

trad.		澆
simp.		浇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
撓	*hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃	*rŋaːw
譊	*rŋaːw
橈	*rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽	*ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝	*ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘	*hŋreːw
顤	*hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒	*hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒	*ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯	*ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘	*ŋjew
襓	*ŋjew
繞	*ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶	*ŋjewʔ
嬈	*njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬	*ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
蹺	*ŋ̊ʰew
翹	*ɡew, *ɡews
澆	*ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍	*ŋkeːw
僥	*kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯	*ŋeːw
垚	*ŋeːw
嶢	*ŋeːw
獟	*ŋeːws
膮	*hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵	*hŋeːw
憢	*hŋeːw
曉	*hŋeːwʔ
皢	*hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu¹ / giu¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiau / jiâu
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ciau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
    • Wade–Giles: chiao¹
    • Yale: jyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hiu¹ / giu¹
    • Yale: hīu / gīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hiu¹ / giu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hiu¹ / giu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiau
    • Tâi-lô: kiau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiaw
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiau⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiâu
    • Tâi-lô: jiâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jiaau
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziau¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹ciau
    • MiniDict: ciau^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jiau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kew

Rime
Character	澆
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古堯切
Baxter	kew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keu/
Pan Wuyun	/keu/
Shao Rongfen	/keu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛw/
Li Rong	/keu/
Wang Li	/kieu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋkeːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澆
Reading #	1/2
No.	14685
Phonetic component	垚
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	驍
Old Chinese	/*ŋkeːw/

Definitions

澆

1. to pour (liquid)
2. to irrigate (using a waterwheel)
3. to water; to sprinkle
4. to cast; to shape metal; to mold
5. (literary, or in compounds) frivolous; disrespectful; discourteous

Synonyms

• (to pour):

Dialectal synonyms of 澆 (“to pour; to water”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		澆
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	澆
	Taiwan	澆
	Harbin	澆
	Singapore	澆
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	澆
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	澆, 淋
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	淋
	Xi'an	澆, 淋
	Xining	澆
	Xuzhou	澆
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	澆
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	淋, 飲
	Wuhan	澆, 飲
	Guiyang	淋
	Liuzhou	淋
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	澆
	Yangzhou	澆
	Hefei	澆
Cantonese	Guangzhou	淋
	Hong Kong	淋
	Dongguan	淋
	Yangjiang	淋
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	淋
Gan	Nanchang	澆, 淋
	Lichuan	澆
Hakka	Meixian	淋
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	淋
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	淋
	Wengyuan	淋
	Liannan	淋
	Jiexi	淋
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	沃
	Changting	潑
	Wuping (Yanqian)	沃
	Ninghua	沃
	Ningdu	淋
	Tonggu (Sandu)	淋
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	澆
	Dayu	淋
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	淋
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	淋
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	淋
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	淋
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	淋, 浴
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	沃
	Hong Kong	淋
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	淋
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	淋
	Xinyi (Sihe)	淋
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	淋
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	淋
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	淋
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	淋
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	淋
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	淋
	Mengshan (Xihe)	淋
	Luchuan	淋
	Senai (Huiyang)	淋
Huizhou	Jixi	澆
Jin	Taiyuan	澆
	Xinzhou	澆
Northern Min	Jian'ou	沃
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	沃
Southern Min	Xiamen	沃
	Quanzhou	沃
	Jinjiang	沃
	Zhangzhou	沃
	Tainan	沃
	Penang (Hokkien)	沃
	Singapore (Hokkien)	沃
	Manila (Hokkien)	沃
	Chaozhou	沃
	Shantou	沃
	Jieyang	沃
	Bangkok (Teochew)	沃
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	沃
	Leizhou	淋, 沃
	Haikou	沃
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	澆, 淋
Wu	Shanghai	澆
	Shanghai (Chongming)	澆
	Suzhou	澆
	Danyang	澆
	Hangzhou	澆
	Wenzhou	澆, 浰, 淋
	Jinhua	澆, 淋
Xiang	Changsha	淋, 印
	Loudi	淋
	Shuangfeng	淋, 印

• (to irrigate): 灌溉 (guàngài)
• (to cast): 澆鑄／浇铸 (jiāozhù)
• (frivolous):

edit

• 浮蕩／浮荡 (fúdàng)
• 癲狂／癫狂 (diānkuáng)
• 蹀躞 (diéxiè) (literary, dialectal)
• 輕佻／轻佻 (qīngtiāo)
• 輕浮／轻浮 (qīngfú)
• 輕狂／轻狂 (qīngkuáng)
• 輕薄／轻薄 (qīngbó)

 

Compounds

• 借酒澆愁／借酒浇愁 (jièjiǔjiāochóu)
• 冷水澆頭／冷水浇头
• 如湯澆雪／如汤浇雪
• 湯澆雪／汤浇雪
• 澆冷水／浇冷水
• 澆奠／浇奠
• 澆季／浇季
• 澆弛／浇弛
• 澆愁／浇愁
• 澆手／浇手
• 澆梅根／浇梅根
• 澆水／浇水 (jiāoshuǐ)
• 澆漓／浇漓
• 澆灌／浇灌 (jiāoguàn)
• 澆瓜之惠／浇瓜之惠
• 澆花／浇花 (jiāohuā)
• 澆薄／浇薄 (jiāobó)
• 澆裹／浇裹
• 澆訛／浇讹
• 澆鑄／浇铸 (jiāozhù)
• 澆頭／浇头 (jiāotou)
• 澆風薄俗／浇风薄俗
• 澆饡／浇𱄊
• 火上澆油／火上浇油 (huǒshàngjiāoyóu)
• 酒澆壘塊／酒浇垒块

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ào (ao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou⁶ / jiu⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ào
    • Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ào
    • Wade–Giles: ao⁴
    • Yale: àu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
    • Palladius: ао (ao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngou⁶ / jiu⁶
    • Yale: ngouh / yiuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngou⁶ / jiu⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngou⁶ / yiu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋou̯²²/, /jiːu̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngewH

Rime
Character	澆
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	五弔切
Baxter	ngewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋeuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋeuH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋeuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɛwH/
Li Rong	/ŋeuH/
Wang Li	/ŋieuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋieuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋeːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澆
Reading #	2/2
No.	14694
Phonetic component	垚
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	顤
Old Chinese	/*ŋeːws/

Definitions

澆

1. Used in personal names.

References

• “澆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	𣷝
Kyūjitai	澆

Kanji

澆

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𣷝)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぎょう (gyō)
• Kun: そそぐ (sosogu)

Korean

Hanja

澆 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

澆: Hán Nôm readings: nhão, kiêu, nghiêu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999