榜

See also: 搒

榜 U+699C, 榜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-699C ← 榛 [U+699B] CJK Unified Ideographs 榝 → [U+699D]

Translingual

Han character

榜 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木卜月尸 (DYBS), four-corner 4092₇, composition ⿰木旁)

Derived characters

• 𭋞, 𡽲

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 543, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15241
• Dae Jaweon: page 931, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1268, character 12
• Unihan data for U+699C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		榜
alternative forms		牓／榜 Pronunciation 1

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	*paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	*paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	*paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	*paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫	*paːŋs, *paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	*pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	*pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷	*baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽	*baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房	*baːŋ, *baŋ
篣	*baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯	*baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	*baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	*paŋ, *baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	*paŋ, *baŋ
邡	*paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	*paŋ, *baŋ
鴋	*paŋ, *baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	*paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	*pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	*baŋ, *baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǎng (bang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bong²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pńg / póng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bang²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎng
    • Wade–Giles: pang³
    • Yale: bǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baang
    • Palladius: бан (ban)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bong²
    • Yale: bóng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bong²
    • Guangdong Romanization: bong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pńg / póng
    • Tâi-lô: pńg / póng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pngr, porng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pŋ̍⁵³/, /pɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/, /pɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pŋ̍⁵³/, /pɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pŋ̍⁵³/, /pɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pŋ̍⁴¹/, /pɔŋ⁴¹/

Note:

• pńg - vernacular;
• póng - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: bang²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: páng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ⁵²/

---

• Middle Chinese: pangX

Rime
Character	榜
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	北朗切
Baxter	pangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paŋX/
Li Rong	/pɑŋX/
Wang Li	/pɑŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɑŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bong2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*paːŋʔ/, /*praːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	榜	榜
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	2986	3016
Phonetic component	方	方
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	榜	榜
Old Chinese	/*paːŋʔ/	/*praːŋs/

Definitions

榜

1. placard; inscribed board
2. notice; announcement
3. list of successful candidates

Compounds

• 上榜 (shàngbǎng)
• 光榮榜／光荣榜 (guāngróngbǎng)
• 兩榜／两榜
• 出榜 (chūbǎng)
• 副榜
• 名列榜首 (mínglièbǎngshǒu)
• 名榜
• 同榜
• 名魁虎榜
• 喪榜／丧榜
• 堂榜
• 張榜／张榜
• 手榜
• 押榜
• 排行榜 (páihángbǎng)
• 揭榜
• 放榜 (fàngbǎng)
• 春榜
• 春秋榜
• 榜上無名／榜上无名
• 榜單／榜单 (bǎngdān)
• 榜子
• 榜尾 (bǎngwěi)
• 榜帖
• 榜張／榜张
• 榜文 (bǎngwén)
• 榜書／榜书 (bǎngshū)
• 榜樣／榜样 (bǎngyàng)
• 榜牌
• 榜眼 (bǎngyǎn)
• 榜示
• 榜花
• 榮譽榜／荣誉榜 (róngyùbǎng)
• 榜額／榜额 (bǎng'é)
• 榜首 (bǎngshǒu)
• 標榜／标榜 (biāobǎng)
• 殃榜
• 牌榜
• 甲榜
• 發榜／发榜 (fābǎng)
• 登虎榜
• 秋榜
• 紅榜／红榜 (hóngbǎng)
• 署榜
• 背榜 (bēibǎng)
• 落榜 (luòbǎng)
• 蕊榜
• 虎榜
• 金榜 (jīnbǎng)
• 金榜掛名／金榜挂名
• 金榜題名／金榜题名 (jīnbǎngtímíng)
• 鏤榜／镂榜
• 陪榜
• 黃榜／黄榜
• 點榜／点榜
• 龍虎榜／龙虎榜 (lónghǔbǎng)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bàng, bèng (bang⁴, beng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ, ㄅㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pong³ / bong³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
    • Wade–Giles: pang⁴
    • Yale: bàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
    • Palladius: бан (ban)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bèng
    • Wade–Giles: pêng⁴
    • Yale: bèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benq
    • Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵¹/

Note:

• bàng - mainland China;
• bèng - Taiwan.

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pong³ / bong³
    • Yale: pong / bong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pong³ / bong³
    • Guangdong Romanization: pong³ / bong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ³³/, /pɔːŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: paengH

Rime
Character	榜
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	北孟切
Baxter	paengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠæŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚaŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/paŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨjŋH/
Li Rong	/pɐŋH/
Wang Li	/pɐŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɐŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bang3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤraŋ-s/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	榜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bàng
Middle Chinese	‹ pængH ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁraŋ-s/
English	oar
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

榜

1. boat oar; boat

   • 乘舲船余上沅兮，齊吳榜以擊汏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     乘舲船余上沅兮，齐吴榜以击汏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Chéng língchuán yú shàng Yuán xī, qí Wúbàng yǐ jī dài. [Pinyin]

     Boarding a small boat on the Yuan I float upstream; long oars of Wu strike the waves in unison.

2. to row

   榜舟  ―  bàng/bèng zhōu  ―  to row

   alt. forms: 搒

3. to beat up a person
4. Alternative form of 傍

Compounds

• 榜人
• 榜信
• 榜女
• 榜妾
• 榜師／榜师
• 榜掠
• 榜板
• 榜枻
• 榜楚
• 榜歌
• 榜汰
• 榜童
• 榜聲／榜声
• 榜舟
• 榜舫
• 榜船

 

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bēng (beng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pang⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: beng
    • Wade–Giles: pêng¹
    • Yale: bēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
    • Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pang⁴
    • Yale: pàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: peng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: baeng

Rime
Character	榜
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	薄庚切
Baxter	baeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/baŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/bɐŋ/
Wang Li	/bɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*braːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	榜
Reading #	3/3
No.	3022
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	彭
Old Chinese	/*braːŋ/

Definitions

榜

1. Only used in 榜檠.
2. to beat up a person (type of punishment in ancient times)

   alt. forms: 搒

Compounds

• 榜服
• 榜檠
• 榜死
• 榜殺／榜杀
• 榜毒
• 榜笞
• 榜箠／榜棰
• 榜繫／榜系
• 榜責／榜责
• 榜達／榜达

 

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): páng (pang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: páng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: páng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻang²
    • Yale: páng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
    • Palladius: пан (pan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/

Definitions

榜

1. ^‡ type of wood
2. Alternative form of 旁

Pronunciation 5

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pǎng (pang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pǎng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻang³
    • Yale: pǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paang
    • Palladius: пан (pan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ²¹⁴/

Definitions

榜

1. (dialectal) to loosen soil

Compounds

• 榜地
• 榜青

 

References

• “榜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

榜

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ひょう (hyō)、びょう (byō)、ほう (hō)
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)
• Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō)
• Kun: かじ (kaji, 榜)、たてふだ (tatefuda, 榜)

Korean

Hanja

榜 • (bang, byeong) (hangeul 방, 병, revised bang, byeong, McCune–Reischauer pang, pyŏng, Yale pang, pyeng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

榜: Hán Nôm readings: bàng, báng, bảng, bửng, vảng, bứng, phẳng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999