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娶

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
娶 U+5A36, 娶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A36
← 娵
[U+5A35] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 娷 →
[U+5A37]

Translingual

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Han character

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娶 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 尸水女 (SEV), four-corner 17404, composition ⿱取女)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 263, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6365
  • Dae Jaweon: page 530, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1056, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5A36

Chinese

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trad. 娶
simp. # 娶
alternative forms 𡣞
𭒒

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 娶
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陬 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷 *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫 *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫 *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸 *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹 *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰 *ʔsru
齱 *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆 *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃 *ʔsru
黀 *ʔsru
驟 *zrus
最 *zloːds
襊 *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞 *zoːds
嘬 *sʰroːds
諏 *ʔslo
娵 *ʔslo
娶 *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚 *zloʔ, *zlos
埾 *zlos
藂 *zloːŋ
叢 *zloːŋ
繓 *ʔsoːd
撮 *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo) : phonetic 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ) + semantic 女.

Etymology

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Exoactive of 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ, “to take; to obtain; to collect; to fetch”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare the etymology of 嫁.

In Min Nan, the vernacular reading is instead from 𤆬 (chhōa, “to lead; to guide”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ceoi2, cou2 - vernacular;
  • ceoi3 - literary.
Note:
  • tui2 - vernacular;
  • tui1 - literary.
Note:
  • chhōa - vernacular;
  • chhú/chhí/chhū - literary.
Note:
  • cua7 - vernacular;
  • cu2 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 娶
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰy¹³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
Qingdao /t͡sʰy⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡sʰy⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰy⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
/t͡ɕy¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰi⁴²/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/
Nanjing /t͡sʰy²¹²/
Hefei /t͡sʰz̩ʷ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰəʔ²/
/t͡ɕʰy⁵³/ 新
Pingyao /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰi⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡sʰi³¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡si⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰi⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰy²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰi³¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰi³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰøy³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰy³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰøy³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰu⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰøy²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰy²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰua³¹/ 訓讀
Haikou (Hainanese) /si²¹³/
Rime
Character 娶
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七句切
Baxter tshjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰioH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰuə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰioH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰĭuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ceoi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 娶
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshjuH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ʰoʔ-s/
English take a wife

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 娶 娶
Reading # 2/3 1/3
No. 10658 10655
Phonetic
component 		取 取
Rime
group 		侯 侯
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		娶
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰlos/ /*sʰloʔ/

Definitions

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娶

  1. (of a man) to marry; to take (a wife)
    娶老婆  ―  qǔ lǎopó  ―  to marry a woman

Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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娶

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: す (su)
  • Kan-on: しゅ (shu)
  • Kun: めとる (metoru, 娶る)

Korean

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Hanja

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娶 (eum 취 (chwi))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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娶: Hán Nôm readings: thú

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