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U+55DF, 嗟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55DF

[U+55DE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+55E0]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 30, +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口廿手一 (RTQM), four-corner 68011, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 203, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4102
  • Dae Jaweon: page 426, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 661, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+55DF

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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In Small Seal Script, a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔsljal) : semantic (speech) + phonetic (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral) (𧪘). In Regular Script, (yán) became (kǒu).

Pronunciation 1

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕie²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕyə²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiə²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕyɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕia²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕia²⁴/
/t͡ɕi²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕia³¹/
Ürümqi
Wuhan /t͡ɕie⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕia⁵⁵/
Guiyang
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕie¹¹/
Pingyao
Hohhot /t͡ɕyaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡siɪ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕie̞³³/
Wenzhou /t͡sei³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕye³¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /t͡sie³³/
/t͡sia³³/
Xiangtan /t͡siɒ³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /t͡sia⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɛ⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sɛ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sɛ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sia⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sia⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sia⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sa³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡se²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (100)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsjae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sia/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sia/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sia/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sia/
Li
Rong
/t͡sia/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯a/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiē
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ze1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiē
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsjæ ›
Old
Chinese
/*tsAj/
English sigh; alas!

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 18026
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsljal/

Definitions

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  1. (literary) sigh; alas

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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  1. Only used in 咄嗟 (duōjiē, “in a short time”).

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: (sa)
  • Kan-on: しゃ (sha)
  • Kun: ああ (ā, )なげく (nageku, 嗟く)
  • Nanori: ああ (ā)

Etymology

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The kanji is ateji (当て字).

Interjection

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(ああ) or (アー) (ā

  1. Alternative form of アー

Korean

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Hanja

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(cha) (hangeul , revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: ta, xơi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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