啻

啻 U+557B, 啻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-557B ← 啺 [U+557A] CJK Unified Ideographs 啼 → [U+557C]

Translingual

Han character

啻 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜月口 (YBR) or 卜月中月口 (YBLBR), four-corner 0060₂, composition ⿱帝口)

1. only, merely
2. just like
3. stop at

Derived characters

• 𠽜, 𡡿, 𢕮, 𢴨, 𣾪, 𨗁, 𣚌, 膪, 𧝐, 𦔝, 𧬍, 𨅙, 𨬙, 𩪙, 𪍼, 𢿪, 𪯙, 𪆡, 𰱼

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 196, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3886
• Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 660, character 1
• Unihan data for U+557B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		啻
alternative forms		𠺏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
膪	*rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs
揥	*tʰeds, *teː
腣	*teː, *teːɡs
諦	*teːɡs
偙	*teːɡs
渧	*teːɡs
帝	*teːɡs
楴	*tʰeːɡs
啼	*deː
蹄	*deː
締	*deː, *deːɡs
崹	*deː
鶙	*deː
禘	*deːɡs
啻	*hljeɡs
嫡	*rteɡ, *teːɡ
摘	*rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ
謫	*rteːɡ
讁	*rteːɡ
擿	*deɡ
蹢	*deɡ, *teːɡ
適	*tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇	*teːɡ
滴	*teːɡ
鏑	*teːɡ
甋	*teːɡ
樀	*teːɡ, *deːɡ
敵	*deːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chì, tì (chi⁴, ti⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ, ㄊㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³
• Eastern Min (BUC): siê

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴
    • Yale: chr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tì
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tì
    • Wade–Giles: tʻi⁴
    • Yale: tì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
    • Palladius: ти (ti)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ci³
    • Yale: chi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siê
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛ²⁴²/

---

• Middle Chinese: syeH

Rime
Character	啻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	施智切
Baxter	syeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiə̆H/
Li Rong	/ɕieH/
Wang Li	/ɕǐeH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljeɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啻
Reading #	1/1
No.	2322
Phonetic component	帝
Rime group	賜
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	翅
Old Chinese	/*hljeɡs/

Definitions

啻

1. only; just
2. Original form of 啇 (dì).
3. Alternative form of 適／适

Compounds

• 不啻 (bùchì)
• 伓啻
• 何啻
• 奚啻
• 豈啻／岂啻

 

References

• “啻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

啻

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: し (shi)
• Kan-on: し (shi)
• Kun: ただならぬ (tadanaranu, 啻ならぬ)、ただに (tadani, 啻に)

Korean

Hanja

啻 • (si) (hangeul 시)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.