吵
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]吵 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口火竹 (RFH), four-corner 69020, composition ⿰口少)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 179, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3368
- Dae Jaweon: page 397, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 588, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5435
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
吵 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 訬／𰵏 Min Nan | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːwʔ, *mewʔ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cao3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): caau2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhàu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chǎo
- Wade–Giles: chʻao3
- Yale: chǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chao
- Palladius: чао (čao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Malaysian colloquial)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cháo
- Wade–Giles: chʻao2
- Yale: cháu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaur
- Palladius: чао (čao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chao
- Wade–Giles: chʻao1
- Yale: chāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
- Palladius: чао (čao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: chāo - only used in 吵吵 (Mainland standard).
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cao3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cao
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰau⁵³/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caau2
- Yale: cháau
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau2
- Guangdong Romanization: cao2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhàu
- Hakka Romanization System: cauˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cau2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau̯¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chhá - vernacular;
- chháu - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsrhaewX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sm̥ʰreːwʔ/
Definitions
[edit]吵
Synonyms
[edit]- (noisy):
Dialectal synonyms of 吵 (“noisy”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 吵 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吵 |
| Singapore | 吵 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 吵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘈 |
| Hong Kong | 嘈 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 嘈 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 吵 |
| Quanzhou | 吵 | |
| Zhangzhou | 吵 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 吵 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 吵 | |
- (to argue):
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miǎo
- Wade–Giles: miao3
- Yale: myǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meau
- Palladius: мяо (mjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: mjiewX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mewʔ/
Definitions
[edit]吵
- ‡ Sound of chicken.
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chao
- Wade–Giles: chʻao1
- Yale: chāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
- Palladius: чао (čao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]吵
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chào
- Wade–Giles: chʻao4
- Yale: chàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaw
- Palladius: чао (čao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]吵
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]吵
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: みょう (myō)、しょう (shō)
- Kan-on: びょう (byō)、そう (sō)
- Kun: さえずる (saezuru, 吵る)、こえ (koe, 吵)←こゑ (kowe, 吵, historical)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]吵 (eum 묘 (myo))
吵 (eum 초 (cho))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]吵: Hán Nôm readings: sảo, thểu, sao, chiễu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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