叛
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]叛 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火手竹水 (FQHE), four-corner 91547 or 92547, composition ⿰半反)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3166
- Dae Jaweon: page 378, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 398, character 2
- Unihan data for U+53DB
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 叛 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 叛 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 叛 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːns) : phonetic 半 (OC *paːns) + semantic 反.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bun6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phán
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6boe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
- Wade–Giles: pʻan4
- Yale: pàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
- Palladius: пань (panʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bun6
- Yale: buhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun6
- Guangdong Romanization: bun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phán
- Hakka Romanization System: panˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pan3
- Sinological IPA: /pʰan³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoān
- Tâi-lô: phuān
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoan
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuan²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poān
- Tâi-lô: puān
- Phofsit Daibuun: poan
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /puan³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /puan²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: buang6 / buêng6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puăng / puĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /puaŋ³⁵/, /pueŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Note:
- buang6 - Shantou;
- buêng6 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 叛 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰan⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /pʰan⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰan⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /pʰã²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰan³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰã⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /pʰã²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰan¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰɛ̃n¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰan²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰan³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰan¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰan²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /pʰã̠²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pʰʊ̃⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰæ̃⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /pʰɑŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /pʰæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /bø²³/ |
Suzhou | /bø³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /buõ¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /bø²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰo³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /pʰuːə⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pʰõ⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /pʰan⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɵn²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pan³¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pun²²/ |
Nanning | /pʰun³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /pun²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /puan²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰuɑŋ²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰuiŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /puaŋ³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /fuaŋ³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: banH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːns/
Definitions
[edit]叛
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]叛
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: はん (han)←はん (fan, historical); ばん (ban)←ばん (ban, historical)
- Kan-on: はん (han)←はん (fan, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ほん (hon)←ほん (fon, historical)
- Kun: そむく (somuku, 叛く)
Usage notes
[edit]
In modern Japanese, 叛 is mostly replaced by 反, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading はん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ばん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ばん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はん
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ほん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ほん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そむ・く
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