İstanbul
See also: Istanbul
English
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]İstanbul
- Rare spelling of Istanbul.
- 1993, Donald Quataert, Ottoman Manufacturing in the Age of the Industrial Revolution, Cambridge University Press, published 2002, →ISBN, page 110:
- The innovation first was employed in the Ottoman Empire at İstanbul, at the pious foundations around Mahmud Pasha, where a silkmakers’ guild (sandalcı esnafı) had enjoyed a monopoly for some years. […] Under pressure, the state then allowed stone-finishing at Bursa and Diyarbakır, permission it quickly revoked when the İstanbul industry applied counter-pressure. […] So the state broke the İstanbul guild’s monopoly and permitted silkmakers elsewhere to use stone finishing. […] This profoundly changed the relationship between silkmakers in Bursa and İstanbul. The Bursa guild previously had sent its (Duke Zashurus/Jashuru?) fabric to the İstanbul group for finishing but ceased to do so with the opening of the stone-finishing installations at Bursa. There, the Bursa cloth makers were able to produce a better cloth and undersell their İstanbul competitors who had been accustomed to selling at monopoly prices. Bursa makers, for example, offered vermilion cloth for 10 percent less than the İstanbul cloth.
- 2004, The Rough Guide to Europe, Rough Guides, “Turkey”, “İstanbul”, page 953:
- Arriving in İSTANBUL can come as a shock. […] Yet this is merely one aspect of modern İstanbul; only a couple of kilometres to the north you’ll find the former European quarter of Beyoğlu, with its trendy bars and cutting-edge dance clubs, while north again are the pavement cafés and restaurants of Ortaköy and a series of swish Bosphorus suburbs. / İstanbul is the only city in the world to have played capital to consecutive Christian and Islamic empires, and retains features of both.
- 2012, Çağrı Haksöz, Sridhar Seshadri, Ananth V. Iyer, Managing Supply Chains on the Silk Road: Strategy, Performance, and Risk, CRC Press, →ISBN, page xv, 18:
- In Chapter 7, Murat Kaya and Çağrı Haksöz present the case of a Turkish 3PL firm based in İstanbul, Turkey. […] The travel time from İstanbul to Central Asia was 9–10 months. […] The duration of caravan travel from Qazvin to İstanbul/İzmir was 110 days, from Qazvin to Aleppo 110 days, from Qazvin to Archangel 105–135 days, and from Isfahan to Aleppo 70 days (Matthee, 1999).
Azerbaijani
[edit]
| Cyrillic | Истанбул | |
|---|---|---|
| Abjad | ایستانبول | |
Proper noun
[edit]İstanbul
Declension
[edit]| Declension of İstanbul | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| nominative | İstanbul |
İstanbullar | ||||||
| definite accusative | İstanbulu |
İstanbulları | ||||||
| dative | İstanbula |
İstanbullara | ||||||
| locative | İstanbulda |
İstanbullarda | ||||||
| ablative | İstanbuldan |
İstanbullardan | ||||||
| definite genitive | İstanbulun |
İstanbulların | ||||||
Estonian
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]İstanbul
- Alternative spelling of Istanbul
Turkish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul), from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]İstanbul
Declension
[edit] declension of İstanbul
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | İstanbul | İstanbullar / İstanbul'lar |
| accusative | İstanbul'u | İstanbulları / İstanbul'ları |
| dative | İstanbul'a | İstanbullara / İstanbul'lara |
| locative | İstanbul'da | İstanbullarda / İstanbul'larda |
| ablative | İstanbul'dan | İstanbullardan / İstanbul'lardan |
| genitive | İstanbul'un | İstanbulların / İstanbul'ların |
possessive of İstanbul
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| benim (my) | İstanbul'um | İstanbullarım / İstanbul'larım |
| senin (your) | İstanbul'un | İstanbulların / İstanbul'ların |
| onun (his/her/its) | İstanbul'u | İstanbulları / İstanbul'ları |
| bizim (our) | İstanbul'umuz | İstanbullarımız / İstanbul'larımız |
| sizin (your) | İstanbul'unuz | İstanbullarınız / İstanbul'larınız |
| onların (their) | İstanbul'u / İstanbulları / İstanbul'ları | İstanbulları / İstanbul'ları |
Synonyms
[edit]- (city): Konstantinopolis, Kostantiniye (historical)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- (provinces of Turkey) Adana, Adıyaman, Afyonkarahisar, Ağrı, Aksaray, Amasya, Ankara, Antalya, Ardahan, Artvin, Aydın, Balıkesir, Bartın, Batman, Bayburt, Bilecik, Bingöl, Bitlis, Bolu, Burdur, Bursa, Çanakkale, Çankırı, Çorum, Denizli, Diyarbakır, Düzce, Edirne, Elâzığ, Erzincan, Erzurum, Eskişehir, Gaziantep, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Hakkâri, Hatay, Iğdır, Isparta, İstanbul, İzmir, Kahramanmaraş, Karabük, Karaman, Kars, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Kırıkkale, Kırklareli, Kırşehir, Kilis, Kocaeli, Konya, Kütahya, Malatya, Manisa, Mardin, Mersin, Muğla, Muş, Nevşehir, Niğde, Ordu, Osmaniye, Rize, Sakarya, Samsun, Siirt, Sinop, Sivas, Şanlıurfa, Şırnak, Tekirdağ, Tokat, Trabzon, Tunceli, Uşak, Van, Yalova, Yozgat, Zonguldak (Category: tr:Provinces of Turkey)
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms spelled with İ
- English terms spelled with ◌̇
- English rare forms
- English terms with quotations
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani proper nouns
- az:Istanbul
- az:Cities in Turkey
- az:Provinces of Turkey
- az:Places in Turkey
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian proper nouns
- Estonian terms spelled with İ
- Estonian terms spelled with ◌̇
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish proper nouns
- tr:Istanbul
- tr:Cities in Turkey
- tr:Places in Turkey
- tr:Provinces of Turkey