詩
See also: 诗
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]詩 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口土木戈 (YRGDI), four-corner 04641, composition ⿰訁寺)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1157, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35427
- Dae Jaweon: page 1622, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3961, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8A69
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 詩 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 诗 | |
alternative forms | 𧥳 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 詩 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
![]() |
![]() |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hljɯ) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs) – poetry is a form of language, speech.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): si1
- Gan (Wiktionary): si1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): si1
- Northern Min (KCR): sí
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sy
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shih
- Wade–Giles: shih1
- Yale: shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сы (sɨ, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: si1
- Yale: sī
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: si1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂
- Hakka Romanization System: siiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: si1
- Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: si1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sz̩¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí
- Sinological IPA (key): /si⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /si⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: syi
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯ/
Definitions
[edit]詩
Compounds
[edit]- 七步成詩/七步成诗
- 七言詩/七言诗 (qīyánshī)
- 三家詩/三家诗
- 五步成詩/五步成诗
- 五言古詩/五言古诗
- 五言詩/五言诗 (wǔyánshī)
- 交響詩/交响诗 (jiāoxiǎngshī)
- 人外無詩/人外无诗
- 今體詩/今体诗
- 任筆沈詩/任笔沈诗
- 作詩/作诗 (zuòshī)
- 作詩填詞/作诗填词
- 佩文詩韻/佩文诗韵
- 佹詩/佹诗
- 全唐詩/全唐诗
- 八言詩/八言诗
- 六一詩話/六一诗话
- 六言詩/六言诗
- 刻燭賦詩/刻烛赋诗
- 劍南詩稿/剑南诗稿
- 劇詩/剧诗
- 十四行詩/十四行诗 (shísìhángshī)
- 千家詩/千家诗 (Qiānjiāshī)
- 即事詩/即事诗
- 史詩/史诗 (shǐshī)
- 古詩/古诗 (gǔshī)
- 古體詩/古体诗 (gǔtǐshī)
- 吟詩/吟诗 (yínshī)
- 吟詩作對/吟诗作对 (yínshī zuò duì)
- 吟遊詩人/吟游诗人 (yínyóushīrén)
- 和詩/和诗
- 和韻詩/和韵诗
- 哦詩/哦诗
- 唐詩/唐诗 (Tángshī)
- 唱詩班/唱诗班 (chàngshībān)
- 四家詩/四家诗
- 四愁詩/四愁诗
- 四言詩/四言诗
- 塗抹詩書/涂抹诗书
- 大戰詩/大战诗
- 子曰詩云 (zǐyuēshīyún)
- 孟詩韓筆/孟诗韩笔
- 宋詩鈔/宋诗钞
- 定場詩/定场诗
- 寶塔詩/宝塔诗 (bǎotǎshī)
- 廣覽詩書/广览诗书
- 律詩/律诗 (lǜshī)
- 悟頭詩/悟头诗
- 悼亡詩/悼亡诗
- 悲憤詩/悲愤诗
- 情詩/情诗
- 打油詩/打油诗 (dǎyóushī)
- 抒情詩/抒情诗
- 拗體詩/拗体诗
- 故事詩/故事诗
- 敘事詩/叙事诗 (xùshìshī)
- 散文詩/散文诗 (sǎnwénshī)
- 新詩/新诗 (xīnshī)
- 新體詩/新体诗
- 明月之詩/明月之诗
- 明詩/明诗
- 朗誦詩/朗诵诗
- 柏梁詩
- 桂冠詩人/桂冠诗人
- 桃花源詩/桃花源诗
- 格詩/格诗
- 樂府詩/乐府诗 (yuèfǔshī)
- 樂府詩集/乐府诗集
- 橫槊賦詩/横槊赋诗
- 歌詩/歌诗 (gēshī)
- 歪詩/歪诗
- 毛詩/毛诗 (Máoshī)
- 江西詩派/江西诗派
- 湖畔詩人/湖畔诗人
- 滄浪詩話/沧浪诗话
- 無聲詩/无声诗
- 無韻詩/无韵诗 (wúyùnshī)
- 無題詩/无题诗 (wútíshī)
- 燕足繫詩/燕足系诗
- 現代詩/现代诗
- 田園詩/田园诗
- 田園詩人/田园诗人
- 畫中有詩/画中有诗
- 畫意詩情/画意诗情
- 白話詩/白话诗 (báihuàshī)
- 百一詩/百一诗
- 盜詩/盗诗
- 盤中詩/盘中诗
- 禪詩/禅诗
- 笙詩/笙诗
- 籤詩/签诗 (qiānshī)
- 紅葉題詩/红叶题诗
- 聖詩/圣诗 (shèngshī)
- 自由詩/自由诗 (zìyóushī)
- 舊詩/旧诗
- 草堂詩餘/草堂诗余
- 荷馬史詩/荷马史诗
- 裁詩/裁诗
- 詠史詩/咏史诗
- 詠物詩/咏物诗
- 詩中有畫/诗中有画
- 詩云子曰
- 詩人/诗人 (shīrén)
- 詩人節/诗人节
- 詩仙/诗仙 (shīxiān)
- 詩以言志/诗以言志
- 詩伯/诗伯
- 詩入雞林/诗入鸡林
- 詩六義/诗六义
- 詩劇/诗剧
- 詩句/诗句 (shījù)
- 詩史/诗史 (shīshǐ)
- 詩品/诗品
- 詩囊/诗囊
- 詩囚/诗囚
- 詩壇/诗坛 (shītán)
- 詩學/诗学 (shīxué)
- 詩宗/诗宗
- 詩家/诗家
- 詩序/诗序
- 詩律/诗律
- 詩情/诗情
- 詩情畫意/诗情画意 (shīqínghuàyì)
- 詩意/诗意 (shīyì)
- 詩教/诗教
- 詩文/诗文 (shīwén)
- 詩書/诗书 (shīshū)
- 詩書禮樂/诗书礼乐
- 詩朋酒侶/诗朋酒侣
- 詩朋酒友/诗朋酒友
- 詩格/诗格
- 詩歌/诗歌 (shīgē)
- 詩法/诗法
- 詩派/诗派
- 詩眼/诗眼
- 詩社/诗社
- 詩禮/诗礼
- 詩禮之家/诗礼之家
- 詩禮人家/诗礼人家
- 詩禮傳家/诗礼传家
- 詩箋/诗笺
- 詩篇/诗篇 (shīpiān)
- 詩經/诗经 (Shījīng)
- 詩翁/诗翁
- 詩聖/诗圣 (shīshèng)
- 詩腸鼓吹/诗肠鼓吹
- 詩興/诗兴
- 詩行/诗行 (shīháng)
- 詩詞/诗词 (shīcí)
- 詩詞歌賦/诗词歌赋 (shīcígēfù)
- 詩話/诗话 (shīhuà)
- 詩謎/诗谜
- 詩讖/诗谶
- 詩讚/诗赞
- 詩賦/诗赋 (shīfù)
- 詩道/诗道
- 詩選/诗选
- 詩酒朋儕/诗酒朋侪
- 詩鐘/诗钟
- 詩集/诗集 (shījí)
- 詩韻/诗韵 (shīyùn)
- 詩風/诗风 (shīfēng)
- 詩餘/诗余 (shīyú)
- 詩魔/诗魔
- 說詩啐話/说诗啐话
- 諷諭詩/讽谕诗
- 讚美詩/赞美诗 (zànměishī)
- 豔詩/艳诗 (yànshī)
- 賦詩/赋诗 (fùshī)
- 賦詩言志/赋诗言志
- 贈詩/赠诗
- 趵突泉詩/趵突泉诗
- 輓詩/挽诗
- 近體詩/近体诗 (jìntǐshī)
- 迴文詩/回文诗
- 逸詩/逸诗
- 遊仙詩/游仙诗
- 邊塞詩/边塞诗 (biānsàishī)
- 采詩 (cǎishī)
- 錦囊詩/锦囊诗
- 閨怨詩/闺怨诗
- 陳詩/陈诗
- 隨園詩話/随园诗话
- 雜言詩/杂言诗
- 離合詩/离合诗
- 韓詩/韩诗
- 韓詩外傳/韩诗外传
- 題詩/题诗 (tíshī)
- 飽讀詩書/饱读诗书 (bǎodúshīshū)
- 魯詩/鲁诗
- 齊詩/齐诗
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “詩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]詩
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: うた (uta, 詩); うたう (utau, 詩う)←うたふ (utafu, 詩ふ, historical)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
詩 |
し Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 詩 (MC syi).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
詩 |
うた Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 詩 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 詩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 詩 (MC syi). Recorded as Middle Korean 시 (si) (Yale: si) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]詩 (eum 시 (si))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 시가 (詩歌, siga)
- 시객 (詩客, sigaek)
- 시경 (詩經, sigyeong)
- 시단 (詩壇, sidan)
- 시문 (詩文, simun)
- 시상 (詩想, sisang)
- 시서 (詩書, siseo)
- 시선 (詩仙, siseon)
- 시성 (詩聖, siseong)
- 시인 (詩人, siin)
- 시작 (詩作, sijak)
- 시재 (詩材, sijae)
- 시정 (詩情, sijeong)
- 시집 (詩集, sijip)
- 시편 (詩篇, sipyeon)
- 시풍 (詩風, sipung)
- 시형 (詩形, sihyeong)
- 시화 (詩話, sihwa)
- 시흥 (詩興, siheung)
- 극시 (劇詩, geuksi)
- 부시 (賦詩, busi)
- 서시 (序詩, seosi)
- 송시 (誦詩, songsi)
- 율시 (律詩, yulsi)
- 작시 (作詩, jaksi)
- 증시 (贈詩, jeungsi)
- 한시 (漢詩, hansi)
- 서경시 (敍景詩, seogyeongsi)
- 서사시 (敍事詩, seosasi)
- 서정시 (敍情詩, seojeongsi)
- 서정시 (抒情詩, seojeongsi)
- 전원시 (田園詩, jeonwonsi)
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]詩: Hán Việt readings: thi (
詩: Nôm readings: thơ[1][2][3][6][4][5][7], thi[1][2][4][7]
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 詩
- Chinese nouns classified by 首
- Chinese short forms
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese third grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese kanji with goon reading し
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うた
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うた・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うた・ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 詩 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 詩
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Poetry
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 詩 read as うた
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom