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Zarafa (software)

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Zarafa
Developer(s)Zarafa BV
Stable release
7.2.5 / January 7, 2017 (2017-01-07)
Repository
Written inC++98
Operating systemLinux, 32-bit Windows
TypeGroupware
LicenseServer side: AGPL-3
Other parts: proprietary
Websitewww.zarafa.com

Zarafa was an open-source groupware application[1][2][3][4] that originated in the city of Delft in the Netherlands. The company that developed Zarafa, previously known as Connectux, is also called Zarafa. The Zarafa groupware provided email storage on the server side and offered its own Ajax-based mail client called WebAccess and a HTML5-based, WebApp. Advanced features were available in commercially supported versions ("Small Business", "Professional" and "Enterprise" (different feature levels)[5]). Zarafa has been superseded by Kopano.

Zarafa was originally designed to integrate with Microsoft Office Outlook and was intended as an alternative to the Microsoft Exchange Server.[6] Connectivity with Microsoft Outlook was provided via a proprietary client-side plugin. Support for the plugin has been discontinued after Q1/2016,[7] though Outlook from then on can use its own ActiveSync implementation instead. The WebApp (and WebAccess) has the same "look-and-feel" as the Outlook OWA. The software handles a personal address-book, calendar, notes and tasks, "Public Folders", a shared calendar (inviting internal and external users, resource management), exchange of files, and video chat. The open source edition does not support any MAPI-based Outlook users, while the community edition supports three Outlook users.[8][9]

All server-side components and the WebApp/WebAccess of Zarafa are published under the Affero General Public License (AGPL), based on the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2). Introducing and maintaining a dual-licensing strategy, on 18 September 2008 Zarafa released the full core software, that is the server side software stack, under the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3 (AGPLv3).[10]

Technology

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Zarafa provides its groupware functionality by connecting the Linux-based server with Outlook clients using MAPI. The communication between server and client is based upon SOAP technology. The connection to Outlook clients can be secured using TLS/SSL, either directly between the Zarafa server program and the client, or via an HTTPS proxy. All data is generally stored in a MySQL database, although attachments can be saved on the filesystem. The Zarafa server can get its user information from LDAP, Active Directory, Unix user accounts or the MySQL database. The webmail is based on HTML5 (WebApp) and AJAX technology (WebAccess), with a PHP backend using a MAPI PHP extension. Other clients can connect via POP3, IMAP and iCalendar/CalDAV.

Zarafa initiated a project called Z-push in October 2007.[11] It supports Exchange ActiveSync compatible devices (Symbian, Pocket PC, iPhone (firmware 2.0 and higher), Android (version 2.1 and higher), Nokia (mail4Exchange)) implementing the ActiveSync protocol and using the Incremental Change System (ICS) provided by the PHP-MAPI extension.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Hochstätter, Christoph H. (20 April 2010). "Open-Source statt Exchange: Zarafa Mailserver im Praxistest" [Open Source instead of Exchange: Zarafa mail server in the field test]. ZDNet (in German). Retrieved 2019-10-20.
  2. ^ Drilling, Thomas (April 2011). "Zarafa 7 mit MAPI-Unterstützung und voller Outlook-2010-Kompatibilität" [Zarafa 7 with MAPI support and full Outlook 2010 compatibility]. Admin Magazine [de] (in German). Retrieved 2019-10-20.
  3. ^ Radonic, Andrej (8 April 2016). "Collaboration-Programme im Test: Es muss nicht immer Exchange sein" [Collaboration programs under test: It does not always have to be Exchange]. Computerworld (in German). Retrieved 2019-10-20.
  4. ^ Perschke, Susan (17 September 2012). "Review: 6 free email servers for small business". Network World. Retrieved 2019-10-20.
  5. ^ Editions Archived 2009-09-02 at the Wayback Machine. www.zarafa.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.
  6. ^ Asay, Matt. (2008-09-28) Zarafa: Open-source e-mail gets competitive | The Open Road - CNET News. News.cnet.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-17. Archived October 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Zarafa to discontinue Outlook support, Zarafa Forum (2015-01-16) [1] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. forums.zarafa.com. Retrieved on 2015-04-12
  8. ^ zarafa-license / community version forums.zarafa.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-22.
  9. ^ What happens when I create more than 3 users in the community version incl. Outlook support? Archived October 14, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. www.zarafa.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.
  10. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-20. Retrieved 2008-09-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ^ Z-Push - open source push technology Archived 2008-12-28 at the Wayback Machine. Z-push.sourceforge.net. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.

Publications

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  • Peter van Wijngaarden: Linux Magazine NL, Sep/2006, nr 4 -- Zarafa extended with real-time LDAP coupling
  • Sebastian Kummer und Manfred Kutas: Linux Magazine PRO (USA) Feb/2008 -- Zarafa - Exchange Alternative, Linux New Media AG, München, 2007
  • Roberto Galoppini and Davide Galletti: Open Source Messaging & Collaboration: Zarafa, SOS Open Source 2011
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