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VanMoof

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VanMoof
FoundedMay 2009; 15 years ago (2009-05) in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Founders
  • Taco Carlier
  • Ties Carlier[1]
Headquarters
Amsterdam
,
Netherlands
ProductsBicycles, e-bikes and accessories
Owner
  • Lavoie (2023–present)
Number of employees
130[2]
Parent
WebsiteOfficial website

VanMoof is a global bicycle manufacturer headquartered in the Netherlands.

The company started in 2009 with a line of traditional bikes, later moving solely to e-bikes.[2] With bikes produced in Taiwan and sold in 32 countries,[3] it had flagship stores in cities such as Amsterdam, Berlin, Paris, London, Tokyo and New York.

After VanMoof's Dutch entities were declared bankrupt by the Court of Amsterdam on July 17, 2023,[4] its units in Germany,[5] the United Kingdom[6] and the United States[7] filed for bankruptcy the following month.

On August 31, 2023, it was announced that it was acquired by e-scooter maker Lavoie, a subsidiary of British automotive technology company McLaren Applied.[8][9]

History

[edit]
Taco & Ties Carlier

Its name is a Dutch spin on the word "move".[10] Taco Carlier studied industrial design engineering at the Delft University of Technology.[11] His brother Ties was trained as an auto mechanic. The Carliers' vision was to reinvent the city bike, to make "a smart bike with sex appeal" to "offer a strong alternative to status symbols like cars".[3]

Their first models were designed by Dutchman Sjoerd Smit who had been hired by the Carlier brothers in 2008.[1] His first prototype was a single speed city bike with an aluminum frame, two LED lights, a leather saddle and a lock built into the frame.[12] Initially Sjoerd Smit sold his first design in 2009, the 'MOOF', through the New York design brand Areaware.[13] Later that year it became VanMoof's first model, the No. 3, with a rectangular red logo instead of the transparent grey letters on the Areaware version. In 2010 VanMoof launched its second design, Model No. 5, with a built-in chain lock and a Micro-USB port.[14][15] The Model No. 5 won a 2010 Dutch Design Award as Best Consumer Product.[16] A so-called "women's" model of the No. 5 was launched in 2011, the VanMoof No. 6, with a step-through frame.[17] Another women's model was launched later that year, the VanMoof Swaggerwagon, with pink tires and a diamond frame.[18] Also in 2011, Smit's design for the "Düsenjäger"[19] model, based on the No. 5, was given the German Red Dot Design Award.[20] Around 10,000 bikes were sold world-wide in 2012. A year later, The Wall Street Journal wrote that "a VanMoof has become a hipster accessory" in New York City.[1]

VanMoof E-bike lineup S-series

In 2014, VanMoof launched its first e-bike with a GPS tracker, an automatic 2-speed transmission, a remote and a battery inside the bike frame: the VanMoof 10 Electrified.[21][22][10] Later models include the Electrified S (2016),[23] the S2/X2 (2018),[24] the S3/X3 (2020)[25] and the S5/A5 (2022).[26] In May 2023, the company launched their newest models: S4/X4 with less technology than their S5/A5 flagship models, scheduled to ship in August.[27]

Starting with the S2 all e-bike models are equipped with anti-theft technology that locks the wheel and sounds an alarm if someone tries to move it, and the bikes are equipped with a SIM card that can be activated to retrieve its location.[28] The company also employs what it calls 'bike hunters' who try to find stolen bicycles.[29]

Sales rose from $12 million in 2018 to nearly $48 million in 2019.[12]

VanMoof was awarded the Red Dot Design Award for a second time in 2020 for their S3/X3 model. According to the jury, "this e-bike impresses with a purist design that epitomises the essence of a bicycle."[30] This model was designed by Job Stehmann and Ties Carlier. Some customers however criticized the model for its damage during shipping, late delivery, mechanical issues, technical glitches and lack of customer service.[31]

VanMoof raised more than $100 million from venture capitalists including Felix Capital, Balderton Capital, Hillhouse Capital, Norwest Venture Partners and TriplePoint Capital[2][32][10] to build and sell their e-bikes and expand their market share. In 2020 alone, they raised $40 million.[28]

The S5 and A5 models were designed by Job Stehmann, Marjolein Deun and Alexandre Phaneuf who in 2022 won VanMoof's third Red Dot Design Award for their "strikingly simple and compact" e-bikes that "meet the latest demands in urban mobility and convey a dynamic appearance".[33]

On 3 May 2022, the Carliers handed over operational leadership to Gillian Tans who until 2021 was the CEO and later chairperson of Dutch online travel agency Booking.com.[34]

2023 bankruptcy

[edit]

In the summer of 2023, several websites started reporting that VanMoof was in financial turmoil and had stopped its online sales on 29 June.[35][36] On 12 July 2023, a court in the Netherlands granted the company creditor protection and appointed administrators to VanMoof to assess the state of the company, search for new investors or find a buyer. The company closed their physical retail stores for the time being.[32] VanMoof owed €143.8 million to its creditors, including investors, suppliers, and tax administrations.[37]

The Dutch entities VanMoof Global Holding B.V., VanMoof B.V. and VanMoof Global Support B.V. were declared bankrupt by the Court of Amsterdam on 17 July 2023. According to an email written by the administrators (now the trustees), bankruptcy makes it "more likely that a restart of the VanMoof business can be accomplished."[4] On 3 August 2023, VanMoof entered liquidation in the UK,[6] the same happened in Germany on 15 August.[5] On 19 August 2023, VanMoof filed petition under Chapter 15 bankruptcy in New York City.[38] For its Taiwan entity where the e-bikes are produced, VanMoof wasn't able to pay the July 2023 salaries to its personnel.[39]

On 31 August 2023, Nick Fry, the chairman of McLaren Applied, announced that Lavoie, the electric scooter unit of his company, will buy VanMoof for "tens of millions" of pounds "in the short term." The court-appointed trustees for VanMoof confirmed the sale. "Shortly after 4 September 2023, more will be announced regarding the continuation of services provided to VanMoof riders", they said in a statement.[40]

Models

[edit]

Bicycles

[edit]
Model Year Notes
MOOF 2009 Designed for Areaware
No. 3 Same as MOOF but with red logo
No. 5 2010 First with built-in chain lock
No. 6 2011 First with step-through frame
Swaggerwagon Based on No. 3 with pink tires
Düsenjäger Based on No. 5 with 2-speed kickshift (limited edition)
M2 Series 2012 Versions 3.1, 3.7, 5.1, 5.7, 6.1, 6.7, 2.2, and 3.2
F3 2014
F5
F6
B3
B5
B6
S series
T series
D series (Düsenjäger M3)
Smartbike 2016 First with "Peace Of Mind" warranty
Spinlister 2017 In collaboration with the bike sharing platform
Standard Straight
Smart S
Smart X

E-bikes

[edit]
Model Image Year Gears Battery capacity Claimed range
10 Electrified VanMoof 10 Electrified 2014 Automatic 2-speed 209Wh 30–60 km (19–37 mi)
Electrified S VanMoof Electrified S 2016 418Wh 120 km (75 mi)
Electrified X VanMoof Electrified X 2017
S2 VanMoof S2 fog white 2018 504Wh 60–120 km (37–75 mi)
X2 VanMoof X2 thunder grey 50–150 km (30–93 mi)
S3 VanMoof S3 dark 2020 Automatic 4-speed 60–150 km (37–93 mi)
X3 VanMoof X3 light
V VanMoof V 2021 (still in development) 700Wh
S5 VanMoof S5 2022 Automatic 3-speed with torque sensor 487Wh 60–150 km (37–93 mi)
A5 VanMoof A5 463Wh 55–140 km (34–87 mi)
S4 VanMoof S4 foam green 2023 (still in production) Automatic 2-speed 478Wh 60–140 km (37–87 mi)
X4 VanMoof X4 sunshine yellow

Controversies

[edit]

In 2011, Jasmijn Rijcken, who worked as a "guerrilla marketing" wiz for VanMoof, posted a story on her company's Facebook page that a New York City police officer stopped her for biking in a short skirt and threatened to give her a ticket for distracting drivers "and potentially cause them to crash".[41] Critics believed it was just a publicity stunt by VanMoof.[42] Rijcken however stood by her story.

In 2019, VanMoof released a hidden camera video in which it seems members of the public were buying bikes from a thief. The company later admitted it hired actors to sell the bikes.[43]

In 2020, a television ad for the S3 model was banned in France by advertising regulatory authority ARPP because the commercial "discredit[s] the automobile sector [...] while creating a climate of anxiety."[44]

In 2021, concerns were raised by customers regarding the durability of VanMoof e-bikes. Some users reported issues such as frame damage, electrical malfunctions, and difficulties in obtaining timely repairs or replacement parts.[31]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Marcus, J.S. (19 January 2013). "Sjoerd Smit of Vanmoof: A Designer Spin on the Grandma Bike". WSJ. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "Dutch E-bike maker VanMoof files for protection from creditors". Reuters. 12 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  3. ^ a b Coleman, Alison (18 May 2014). "Are Global City Commuters Ready To Ditch The Car And Go Dutch?". Forbes. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Dutch e-bike maker VanMoof bankrupt, administrators may sell assets". Reuters. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  5. ^ a b "VanMoof vraagt ook in Duitsland faillissement aan". NU (in Dutch). 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  6. ^ a b R., Vignesh (3 August 2023). "After declaring bankruptcy in the Netherlands, Amsterdam's VanMoof enters liquidation in the UK". Silicon Canals. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  7. ^ "Dutch E-Bike Firm VanMoof files for Chapter 15 bankruptcy in New York". Bloomberg. 19 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  8. ^ "VanMoof, Trendy E-Bike Brand, Bought Out of Bankruptcy by Scooter Maker". The New York Times. 31 August 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  9. ^ "Dutch bicycle company VanMoof bought by British e-scooter maker". DutchNews. September 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  10. ^ a b c "Can E-Bikes Go Mainstream?". The New York Times. 12 October 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  11. ^ Jack, Mikael. "How I Launched: VanMoof". Soho House Amsterdam. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  12. ^ a b Damm, Christoph (2 February 2021). "This Dutchman builds e-bikes according to Elon Musk's philosophy, and is heading for $120 million in sales". Business Insider. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  13. ^ Sykes, Rachael (2 March 2009). "Moof by Sjoerd Smit for Areaware". Dezeen. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  14. ^ "The new VANMOOF No. 5". Habitusliving.com. 20 September 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  15. ^ "Bright Report: VanMoof No. 5". YouTube. 21 May 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  16. ^ "Dutch Design Award 2010 winners". Design Indaba. 23 October 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  17. ^ "VANMOOF No 6". Trendalert (in Dutch). 7 May 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  18. ^ "VanMoof Swaggerwagon. Hippe damesfiets". FIETSEN 2023 (in Dutch). Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  19. ^ German word for fighter jet
  20. ^ "Red Dot Design Award: Vanmoof Düsenjäger". Red Dot Design Award. 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  21. ^ "Here's an electric bike that's easy on your eyes, not just the road". Engadget. 15 May 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  22. ^ Ankeny, Matthew (14 October 2014). "Review: Vanmoof Electric 3 Bike". Gear Patrol. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  23. ^ Sutton, Mark (6 April 2016). "Vanmoof debuts e-bike with "unprecedented connectivity" in Electrified S". Cycling Industry News. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  24. ^ "VanMoof's Electrified S2 is a seriously smart commuter bike". Engadget. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  25. ^ Dillet, Romain (21 April 2020). "VanMoof introduces new S3 and X3 electric bikes". TechCrunch. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  26. ^ Ricker, Thomas (5 April 2022). "Test-riding VanMoof's new S5 and A5 e-bikes". The Verge. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  27. ^ "VanMoof returns to basics for its new, cheaper S4 and X4 e-bikes". Engadget. 9 May 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  28. ^ a b McFarland, Matt (16 September 2020). "Why a Dutch bicycle company just landed $40 million from venture capitalists". CNN. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  29. ^ "VanMoof's Team of 'Bike Hunters' Succeeds Where the City Doesn't". The San Francisco Standard. 13 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  30. ^ "Red Dot Design Award: VanMoof S3, X3". Red Dot Design Award. 14 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  31. ^ a b Ricker, Thomas (16 September 2020). "VanMoof co-founders address S3 issues and how it's fixing remote support". The Verge. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  32. ^ a b Keane, Jonathan (14 July 2023). "E-Bike Start-Up VanMoof In Flux After Court Appoints Administrators". Forbes. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  33. ^ "Red Dot Design Award: VanMoof S5 & VanMoof A5". Red Dot Design Award. 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  34. ^ Pascoe, Robin (12 July 2023). "VanMoof bike maker halts sales and looks for new capital: media". DutchNews.nl. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  35. ^ Butcher, Mike; Bellan, Rebecca; Lunden, Ingrid (10 July 2023). "VanMoof, the e-bike darling, skids off track: Sales paused, execs depart". TechCrunch. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  36. ^ Zellmer, Matthias (10 July 2023). "Is VanMoof facing bankruptcy?". nextpit. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  37. ^ "VanMoof had bij faillissement een schuld van bijna €144 mln". FD.nl (in Dutch). 22 August 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  38. ^ "Dutch E-Bike Firm VanMoof files for Chapter 15 bankruptcy in New York". Bloomberg. 19 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  39. ^ "VanMoof kan salarissen personeel in Taiwan en VS niet betalen, curator meldt meerdere biedingen op Nederlandse tak". Parool.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  40. ^ Carey, Nick; Sterling, Toby (31 August 2023). "McLaren Applied's Lavoie buys bankrupt Dutch e-bike maker VanMoof". Reuters. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  41. ^ "Saudi Arabia on the Hudson: NYPD Officer Stopped Cyclist For Wearing Skirt". Streetsblog New York City. 13 June 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  42. ^ Signore, John Del (13 June 2011). "Was "Biking While Sexy" Story Just Viral Marketing Stunt To Sell Bikes?". Gothamist. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  43. ^ Reid, Carlton (16 August 2019). "VanMoof Admits Hidden Camera Sting Was Staged". Forbes. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  44. ^ Hawkins, Andrew J. (30 June 2020). "VanMoof's e-bike ad banned in France for creating a "climate of anxiety"". The Verge. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
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