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Cardinals

College of Cardinals

Key:
 Italian pope 
 Non-Italian pope 

Papal conclaves
Papacy	Cardinalate	Cardinal	1878	1903	1914	1922	1939	1958	1963	1978	1978	2005	2013	Next	—	Papacy
Gregory XVI	19 May 1837	Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso – (also 1846)	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Gregory XVI
	23 December 1839	Giovanni Ferretti – (Pius IX) – (only 1846)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 January 1844	Fabio Maria Asquini – (also 1846)	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 July 1844	Domenico Carafa della Spina di Traetto – (also 1846)	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Pius IX	15 March 1852	Carlo Luigi Morichini	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Pius IX
	07 March 1853	Prospero Caterini	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 December 1853	Gioacchino Vincenzo Pecci – (Leo XIII)	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 December 1853	Camillo di Pietro	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1858	Antonio Benedetto Antonucci	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1858	Teodolfo Mertel	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 September 1861	Carlo Sacconi	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 September 1861	Antonio Maria Panebianco	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 March 1863	Antonio Saverio De Luca	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 March 1863	Filippo Maria Guidi	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1866	Luigi Bilio	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1866	Domenico Consolini	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1868	Lucien-Louis-Joseph-Napoleon Bonaparte	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1868	Innocenzo Ferrieri	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1868	Giuseppe Berardi	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1868	Raffaele Monaco La Valletta	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1868	Edoardo Borromeo	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 December 1873	Flavio Chigi	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 December 1873	Alessandro Franchi	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 December 1873	Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 December 1873	Tommaso Martinelli	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1875	Ruggero Luigi Emidio Antici Mattei	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1875	Pietro Giannelli	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1875	Giovanni Simeoni	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1875	Domenico Bartolini	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1875	Lorenzo Ilarione Randi	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 March 1875	Bartolomeo Pacca il Giovane	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	03 April 1876	Bartolomeo d'Avanzo	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 March 1877	Francesco Saverio Apuzzo	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 March 1877	Luigi di Canossa	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 March 1877	Luigi Serafini	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 March 1877	Lorenzo Nina	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 March 1877	Enea Sbarretti	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1877	Lucido Parocchi	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	28 December 1877	Vincenzo Moretti	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	28 December 1877	Antonio Pellegrini	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Leo XIII	10 November 1884	Michelangelo Celesia	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Leo XIII
	27 July 1885	Alfonso Capecelatro	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	14 March 1887	Serafino Vannutelli	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	14 March 1887	Mariano Rampolla	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	11 February 1889	Luigi Macchi	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 December 1889	Vincenzo Vannutelli	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 January 1893	Mario Mocenni	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 January 1893	Angelo Di Pietro	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 June 1893	Giuseppe Sarto – (Pius X)	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	18 May 1894	Domenico Svampa	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	18 May 1894	Andrea Carlo Ferrari	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	18 May 1894	Francesco Segna	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	29 November 1895	Francesco Satolli	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	29 November 1895	Girolamo Maria Gotti	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	29 November 1895	Achille Manara	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1896	Antonio Agliardi	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1896	Domenico Ferrata	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1896	Serafino Cretoni	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 November 1896	Raffaele Pierotti	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 November 1896	Giuseppe Antonio Ermenegildo Prisco	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Giovanni Battista Casali del Drago	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Francesco di Paola Cassetta	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Alessandro Sanminiatelli Zabarella	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Gennaro Portanova	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Giuseppe Francica-Nava de Bontifè	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Pietro Respighi	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Agostino Richelmy	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 June 1899	Francesco Salesio Della Volpe	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1901	Sebastiano Martinelli	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1901	Casimiro Gennari	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1901	Giulio Boschi	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1901	Agostino Gaetano Riboldi	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1901	Bartolomeo Bacilieri	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1901	Luigi Tripepi	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1901	Felice Cavagnis	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1903	Carlo Nocella	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1903	Beniamino Cavicchioni	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1903	Andrea Aiuti	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	22 June 1903	Emidio Taliani	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Pius X	11 December 1905	Ottavio Cagiano de Azevedo	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Pius X
	15 April 1907	Aristide Cavallari	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1907	Aristide Rinaldini	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1907	Benedetto Lorenzelli	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1907	Pietro Maffi	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 April 1907	Alessandro Lualdi	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1907	Pietro Gasparri	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1907	Gaetano de Lai	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 November 1911	Diomede Falconio	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 November 1911	Antonio Vico	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 November 1911	Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 November 1911	Gaetano Bisleti	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 November 1911	Basilio Pompili	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	25 May 1914	Domenico Serafini	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	25 May 1914	Giacomo della Chiesa – (Benedict XV)	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	25 May 1914	Scipione Tecchi	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	25 May 1914	Filippo Giustini	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	25 May 1914	Michele Lega	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Benedict XV	06 December 1915	Alfonso Mistrangelo	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Benedict XV
	06 December 1915	Giovanni Cagliero	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	06 December 1915	Raffaele Scapinelli di Leguigno	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 December 1916	Pietro La Fontaine	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 December 1916	Vittorio Ranuzzi de' Bianchi	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 December 1916	Donato Sbarretti	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 December 1916	Tommaso Pio Boggiani	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 December 1916	Alessio Ascalesi	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 December 1916	Niccolò Marini	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	04 December 1916	Oreste Giorgi	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1919	Augusto Silj	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1919	Teodoro Valfre di Bonzo	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	07 March 1921	Francesco Ragonesi	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 June 1921	Giovanni Tacci Porcelli	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 June 1921	Achille Ratti – (Pius XI)	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 June 1921	Camillo Laurenti	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Pius XI	23 May 1923	Giovanni Nasalli Rocca di Corneliano	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		Pius XI
	14 December 1925	Enrico Gasparri	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	14 December 1925	Alessandro Verde	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	20 December 1926	Lorenzo Lauri	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 July 1929	Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1929	Eugenio Pacelli – (Pius XII)	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1929	Luigi Lavitrano	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 June 1930	Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 June 1930	Raffaele Rossi	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1933	Angelo Dolci	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1933	Pietro Fumasoni Biondi	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1933	Maurilio Fossati	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1933	Elia Dalla Costa	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1933	Federico Tedeschini	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 March 1933	Carlo Salotti	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Enrico Sibilia	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Francesco Marmaggi	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Luigi Maglione	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Carlo Cremonesi	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Camillo Caccia Dominioni	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Nicola Canali	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Domenico Jorio	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Vincenzo Lapuma	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Federico Cattani Amadori	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Massimo Massimi	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Domenico Mariani	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	16 December 1935	Pietro Boetto	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	15 June 1936	Giovanni Mercati	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 December 1937	Adeodato Giovanni Piazza	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 December 1937	Ermenegildo Pellegrinetti	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	13 December 1937	Giuseppe Pizzardo	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
Pius XII	18 February 1946	Benedetto Aloisi Masella	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No		Pius XII
	18 February 1946	Clemente Micara	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	18 February 1946	Ernesto Ruffini	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Gaetano Cicognani	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli – (John XXIII)	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Valerio Valeri	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Pietro Ciriaci	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Marcello Mimmi	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Giuseppe Siri	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Giacomo Lercaro	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	12 January 1953	Alfredo Ottaviani	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
John XXIII	15 December 1958	Giovanni Battista Montini – (Paul VI)	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No		John XXIII
	15 December 1958	Giovanni Urbani	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Paolo Giobbe	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Fernando Cento	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Carlo Chiarlo	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Amleto Giovanni Cicognani	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Carlo Confalonieri	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Alfonso Castaldo	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Alberto di Jorio	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Francesco Bracci	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	15 December 1958	Francesco Roberti	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	14 December 1959	Paolo Marella	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	14 December 1959	Gustavo Testa	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	14 December 1959	Francesco Morano	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	28 March 1960	Luigi Traglia	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	28 March 1960	Antonio Bacci	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	16 January 1961	Giuseppe Ferretto	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	19 March 1962	Ildebrando Antoniutti	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	19 March 1962	Efrem Forni	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
Paul VI	22 February 1965	Ermenegildo Florit	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No		Paul VI
	22 February 1965	Giovanni Colombo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	26 June 1967	Egidio Vagnozzi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	26 June 1967	Antonio Samorè	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	26 June 1967	Francesco Carpino	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	26 June 1967	Pericle Felici	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	26 June 1967	Corrado Ursi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	26 June 1967	Karol Wojtyła – (John Paul II)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	26 June 1967	Michele Pellegrino	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	28 April 1969	Antonio Poma	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	28 April 1969	Paolo Bertoli	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	28 April 1969	Sebastiano Baggio	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	28 April 1969	Silvio Oddi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	28 April 1969	Giuseppe Paupini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	28 April 1969	Mario Nasalli Rocca di Corneliano	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	28 April 1969	Sergio Guerri	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	05 March 1973	Albino Luciani – (John Paul I)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
	05 March 1973	Sergio Pignedoli	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	05 March 1973	Pietro Palazzini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	05 March 1973	Salvatore Pappalardo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	05 March 1973	Ugo Poletti	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	24 May 1976	Opilio Rossi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	24 May 1976	Giuseppe Sensi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	24 May 1976	Corrado Bafile	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	27 June 1977	Giovanni Benelli	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
	27 June 1977	Joseph Ratzinger – (Benedict XVI)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No
	27 June 1977	Mario Luigi Ciappi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
John Paul I	—	—	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No		John Paul I
John Paul II	30 June 1979	Marco Cé	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No		John Paul II
	02 February 1983	Carlo Maria Martini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	25 May 1985	Giacomo Biffi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	28 June 1988	Michele Giordano	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	28 June 1991	Angelo Sodano	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	28 June 1991	Camillo Ruini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	21 February 1998	Salvatore De Giorgi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	21 February 1998	Dionigi Tettamanzi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
	21 February 2001	Giovanni Battista Re	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
	21 February 2001	Agostino Cacciavillan	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	21 February 2001	Sergio Sebastiani	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	21 February 2001	Crescenzio Sepe	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
	21 February 2001	Mario Francesco Pompedda	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	21 February 2001	Jorge Mario Bergoglio – (Francis)	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
	21 February 2001	Severino Poletto	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
	21 October 2003	Renato Martino	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	21 October 2003	Francesco Marchisano	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No
	21 October 2003	Attilio Nicora	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
	21 October 2003	Angelo Scola	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
	21 October 2003	Ennio Antonelli	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
	21 October 2003	Tarcisio Bertone	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
Benedict XVI	24 March 2006	Agostino Vallini	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No		Benedict XVI
	24 March 2006	Carlo Caffarra	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	24 November 2007	Giovanni Lajolo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	24 November 2007	Angelo Comastri	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	24 November 2007	Raffaele Farina	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	24 November 2007	Angelo Bagnasco	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	20 November 2010	Angelo Amato	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	20 November 2010	Francesco Monterisi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	20 November 2010	Paolo Sardi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	20 November 2010	Mauro Piacenza	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	20 November 2010	Velasio de Paolis	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	20 November 2010	Gianfranco Ravasi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	20 November 2010	Paolo Romeo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	18 February 2012	Fernando Filoni	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	18 February 2012	Antonio Maria Vegliò	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	18 February 2012	Giuseppe Bertello	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	18 February 2012	Francesco Coccopalmerio	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	18 February 2012	Domenico Calcagno	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	18 February 2012	Giuseppe Versaldi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
	18 February 2012	Giuseppe Betori	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
	238 total	← (Italian cardinals and popes only) →	39	40	31	30	35	17	29	26	25	20	28
Francis	22 February 2014	Pietro Parolin	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No			Francis
	14 February 2015	Francesco Montenegro	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	19 November 2016	Mario Zenari	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	28 June 2018	Angelo De Donatis	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	28 June 2018	Giovanni Angelo Becciu	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	28 June 2018	Giuseppe Petrocchi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	05 October 2019	Matteo Zuppi	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	28 November 2020	Marcello Semeraro	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	28 November 2020	Augusto Paolo Lojudice	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	28 November 2020	Mauro Gambetti	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 August 2022	Oscar Cantoni	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	27 August 2022	Giorgio Marengo	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 September 2023	Claudio Gugerotti	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	30 September 2023	Pierbattista Pizzaballa	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	07 December 2024	Roberto Repole	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	07 December 2024	Baldassare Reina	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	07 December 2024	Fabio Baggio	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	07 December 2024	Domenico Battaglia	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
20 19 cardinals, as listed above, could be in future papal elections.

Italian cardinals only,
with exception of pope.

Non-Italians include:
John Paul II (Poland),
Benedict XVI (Germany),
Francis (Argentina).

List of current cardinals

Current Italian cardinals

—
—	18 February 2012	Fernando Filoni	—
	18 February 2012	Giuseppe Betori
	22 February 2014	Pietro Parolin
	14 February 2015	Francesco Montenegro
	19 November 2016	Mario Zenari
	28 June 2018	Angelo De Donatis
	28 June 2018	Giovanni Angelo Becciu
	28 June 2018	Giuseppe Petrocchi
	05 October 2019	Matteo Zuppi
	28 November 2020	Marcello Semeraro
	28 November 2020	Augusto Paolo Lojudice
	28 November 2020	Mauro Gambetti
	27 August 2022	Oscar Cantoni
	27 August 2022	Giorgio Marengo
	30 September 2023	Claudio Gugerotti
	30 September 2023	Pierbattista Pizzaballa
	07 December 2024	Roberto Repole
	07 December 2024	Baldassare Reina
	07 December 2024	Fabio Baggio
	07 December 2024	Domenico Battaglia
—

 On 24 September 2020,  Pope Francis requested 
 Cardinal Becciu's renunciation of his prerogatives 
 as cardinal, though able to retain his cardinal title. 

Cardinalate seniority

(Italians only)

~

Popes

—
—	List of canonised popes		—
	Sede vacante	22 Sep 1774 – 15 Feb 1775
	Pius VI	15 Feb 1775 – 29 Aug 1799
	Sede vacante	29 Aug 1799 – 14 Mar 1800
	S.D. Pius VII	14 Mar 1800 – 20 Aug 1823
	Sede vacante	20 Aug 1823 – 28 Sep 1823
	Leo XII	28 Sep 1823 – 10 Feb 1829
	Sede vacante	10 Feb 1829 – 31 Mar 1829
	Pius VIII	31 Mar 1829 – 30 Nov 1830
	Sede vacante	30 Nov 1830 – 02 Feb 1831
	Gregory XVI	02 Feb 1831 – 01 Jun 1846
	Sede vacante	01 Jun 1846 – 16 Jun 1846
	Bl. Pius IX	16 Jun 1846 – 07 Feb 1878
	Sede vacante	07 Feb 1878 – 20 Feb 1878
	Leo XIII	20 Feb 1878 – 20 Jul 1903
	Sede vacante	20 Jul 1903 – 04 Aug 1903
	St. Pius X	04 Aug 1903 – 20 Aug 1914
	Sede vacante	20 Aug 1914 – 03 Sep 1914
	Benedict XV	03 Sep 1914 – 22 Jan 1922
	Sede vacante	22 Jan 1922 – 06 Feb 1922
	Pius XI	06 Feb 1922 – 10 Feb 1939
	Sede vacante	10 Feb 1939 – 02 Mar 1939
	Ven. Pius XII	02 Mar 1939 – 09 Oct 1958
	Sede vacante	09 Oct 1958 – 28 Oct 1958
	St. John XXIII	28 Oct 1958 – 03 Jun 1963
	Sede vacante	03 Jun 1963 – 21 Jun 1963
	St. Paul VI	21 Jun 1963 – 06 Aug 1978
	Sede vacante	06 Aug 1978 – 26 Aug 1978
	Bl. John Paul I	26 Aug 1978 – 28 Sep 1978
	Sede vacante	28 Sep 1978 – 16 Oct 1978
	St. John Paul II	16 Oct 1978 – 02 Apr 2005
	Sede vacante	02 Apr 2005 – 19 Apr 2005
	Benedict XVI	19 Apr 2005 – 31 Dec 2022
	Sede vacante	31 Dec 2022 – 13 Mar 2023
	Francis	13 Mar 2023 – present
—

Canonization

1. Servant of God – (S.D.)
2. Venerable – (Ven.)
3. Blessed – (Bl.)
4. Saint – (St.)

—
—	List of canonised popes		—
	St. Pius X	04 Aug 1903 – 20 Aug 1914
	St. John XXIII	28 Oct 1958 – 03 Jun 1963
	St. Paul VI	21 Jun 1963 – 06 Aug 1978
	St. John Paul II	16 Oct 1978 – 02 Apr 2005
	Bl. Pius IX	16 Jun 1846 – 07 Feb 1878
	Bl. John Paul I	26 Aug 1978 – 28 Sep 1978
	Ven. Pius XII	02 Mar 1939 – 09 Oct 1958
	S.D. Pius VII	14 Mar 1800 – 20 Aug 1823
—

—
—	Non-canonised popes (at least for now)		—
	Pius VI	15 Feb 1775 – 29 Aug 1799
	Leo XII	28 Sep 1823 – 10 Feb 1829
	Pius VIII	31 Mar 1829 – 30 Nov 1830
	Gregory XVI	02 Feb 1831 – 01 Jun 1846
	Leo XIII	20 Feb 1878 – 20 Jul 1903
	Benedict XV	03 Sep 1914 – 22 Jan 1922
	Pius XI	06 Feb 1922 – 10 Feb 1939
	Benedict XVI	19 Apr 2005 – 31 Dec 2022
	Francis	13 Mar 2023 – present
—

—
—	Pius VI	15 Feb 1775 – 29 Aug 1799	—
	S.D. Pius VII	14 Mar 1800 – 20 Aug 1823
	Leo XII	28 Sep 1823 – 10 Feb 1829
	Pius VIII	31 Mar 1829 – 30 Nov 1830
	Gregory XVI	02 Feb 1831 – 01 Jun 1846
	Bl. Pius IX	16 Jun 1846 – 07 Feb 1878
	Leo XIII	20 Feb 1878 – 20 Jul 1903
	St. Pius X	04 Aug 1903 – 20 Aug 1914
	Benedict XV	03 Sep 1914 – 22 Jan 1922
	Pius XI	06 Feb 1922 – 10 Feb 1939
	Ven. Pius XII	02 Mar 1939 – 09 Oct 1958
	St. John XXIII	28 Oct 1958 – 03 Jun 1963
	St. Paul VI	21 Jun 1963 – 06 Aug 1978
	Bl. John Paul I	26 Aug 1978 – 28 Sep 1978
	St. John Paul II	16 Oct 1978 – 02 Apr 2005
	Benedict XVI	19 Apr 2005 – 31 Dec 2022
	Francis	13 Mar 2023 – present
—

Lists of papal encyclicals

This is a list of the lists of encyclicals which have been
promulgated by Popes of the Catholic Church.

• List of encyclicals of → Pope Pius VI
• List of encyclicals of → Pope Pius VII
• List of encyclicals of → Pope Leo XII
• List of encyclicals of → Pope Pius VIII
• List of encyclicals of → Pope Gregory XVI
• List of encyclicals of → Pope Pius IX
• List of encyclicals of → Pope Leo XIII – (Rosary)
• List of encyclicals of → Pope Pius X
• List of encyclicals of → Pope Benedict XV
• List of encyclicals of → Pope Pius XI
• List of encyclicals of → Pope Pius XII
• List of encyclicals of → Pope John XXIII
• List of encyclicals of → Pope Paul VI
• List of encyclicals of → Pope John Paul I
• List of encyclicals of → Pope John Paul II
• List of encyclicals of → Pope Benedict XVI
• List of encyclicals of (*) → Pope Francis (I)