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Tago Mago

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Tago Mago
Studio album by
Can
ReleasedAugust 1971
RecordedNovember 1970–February 1971
StudioSchloss Nörvenich (Nörvenich, West Germany)
Genre
Length73:27
LabelUnited Artists
ProducerCan
Can chronology
Soundtracks
(1970) 		Tago Mago
(1971) 		Ege Bamyasi
(1972)
Alternative cover
Original UK cover and 40th anniversary edition

Tago Mago is the second studio album by the German krautrock band Can, originally released as a double LP in August 1971 on United Artists Records. It was the band's first full studio album to feature vocalist Damo Suzuki after the departure of Malcolm Mooney the year prior, though Suzuki had been featured on most tracks on the 1970 compilation album Soundtracks.[5] Recorded at Schloss Nörvenich, a medieval castle near Cologne, the album features long-form experimental tracks blending rock and jazz improvisation, funk rhythms, and musique concrète tape editing techniques.[6]

Tago Mago has been described as Can's best and most extreme record in sound and structure.[7] The album has received widespread critical acclaim and is cited as an influence by various artists. Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it "not merely one of the best Krautrock albums of all time, but one of the best albums ever, period."[1]

Recording and production

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After Malcolm Mooney left Can in 1970, the band was left without a vocalist.[8] Bassist Holger Czukay and drummer Jaki Liebezeit later saw Kenji "Damo" Suzuki busking outside a cafe in Munich, and invited him to join the band.[9][10] Suzuki performed with the band at the Blow Up Club that evening, and subsequently became a full member of the group.[11]

Tago Mago was recorded by Czukay at Schloss Nörvenich, a medieval castle in Nörvenich, North Rhine-Westphalia, between November 1970 and February 1971. Early in 1968, the band had been invited to stay rent-free at the castle for one year by art collector Christoph Vohwinkel, who had rented it with the idea of transforming it into an art center.[12]

Recording took three months to complete,[13] with sessions often lasting up to 16 hours a day.[14] Czukay would edit the band's long, disorganized jams into structured songs.[15] He used only two two-track tape recorders to capture the sessions.[14] Because of the limits of two-track recording, the group favored recording in the castle's entrance hall to take advantage of its natural reverberation.[16] Czukay limited the band to three microphones, which were shared between Suzuki and Liebezeit and carefully placed to optimize their response.[14][16] Keyboardist Irmin Schmidt experimented with oscillators in place of typical synthesizers on "Aumgn."[14]

Tago Mago was the first Can album to contain "in-between" recordings, for which Czukay secretly recorded the musicians jamming during pre-production sessions.[10] He also captured in-between recordings of the shouts of a child who mistakenly entered the room during recording, as well as the howling of Vohwinkel's dog.[14]

According to Czukay, the album was named after Illa de Tagomago, an islet near Ibiza in the Balearic archipelago, at Liebezeit's suggestion.[17]

Tago Mago was originally released in Germany in August 1971 by United Artists Records. The British release, with different artwork, followed in February 1972.

Music

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Schloss Nörvenich, where Tago Mago was recorded

Tago Mago saw Can changing to a jazzier and more experimental sound than with previous recordings, with longer instrumental interludes and fewer vocals; this shift was caused by the dramatic difference between Suzuki and the band's more dominant former singer Mooney.[18] Can took sonic inspiration from sources including jazz musicians such as Miles Davis and from electronic avant-garde composers such as Karlheinz Stockhausen.[19] The album was also inspired by English occultist Aleister Crowley; it is named for Illa de Tagomago, an island that features in the Crowley legend, and the track "Aumgn" is named for Crowley's interpretation of the Hindu mantra syllable Om.[3][20] In 2008, Czukay described the album as "an attempt in achieving a mystery musical world from light to darkness and return."[10] The group has referred to the album as their "magic record,"[3] and the music has been described as having an "air of mystery and forbidden secrets."[9]

Tago Mago is a double album, with the first LP more conventional and structured and the second more experimental.[21] Roni Sarig, author of The Secret History of Rock, called the second LP "as close as [the group] ever got to avant-garde noise music."[7] Featuring Czukay's tape and radio experiments, the tracks "Aumgn" and "Peking O" have led music critics to call Tago Mago the group's "most extreme record in terms of sound and structure."[7] "Peking O" also makes use of an Ace Tone Rhythm Ace, an early drum machine, combined with acoustic drumming.[22] "Aumgn" features keyboardist Irmin Schmidt chanting rather than Suzuki's vocals.[18] The closing track, "Bring Me Coffee or Tea," was described by Raggett as a "fine, fun little coda to a landmark record."[1]

The side-long track "Halleluhwah", which closes the first disc, was shortened from 18½ to 3½ minutes for release as the B-side of the non-album single "Turtles Have Short Legs", a novelty song recorded during the Tago Mago sessions and released by Liberty Records in 1971.[23] A different, 5½-minute edit of "Halleluhwah" would later appear on the compilation Cannibalism in 1978, while "Turtles Have Short Legs" remained out of print until its inclusion on Cannibalism 2 in 1992.

Reception and legacy

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Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic99/100[24]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
Drowned in Sound10/10[25]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[26]
Filter95%[24]
Pitchfork9.3/10 (2004)[27]
10/10 (2011; 40th Anniversary Edition)[28]
Record Collector[29]
Spin Alternative Record Guide9/10[30]
StylusB[31]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[33]
Uncut[32]

Tago Mago has been critically acclaimed, and is credited with pioneering various modern musical styles. Raggett called Tago Mago a "rarity of the early '70s, a double album without a wasted note."[1] Many critics, particularly in the United Kingdom, were eager to praise the album, and by the end of 1971 Can had played their first show in the country.[34][35]

Julian Cope wrote in Krautrocksampler that Tago Mago "sounds only like itself, like no-one before or after" and described the lyrics as delving "below into the Unconscious."[13] Dummy called it "a genre-defining work of psychedelic, experimental rock music."[4] Melody Maker critic Simon Reynolds described it as "shamanic avant-funk."[2]

Influence

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Various artists have cited Tago Mago as an influence on their work. John Lydon of the Sex Pistols and Public Image Ltd. called it "stunning" in his autobiography Rotten: No Irish, No Blacks, No Dogs.[36] Bobby Gillespie of the Jesus and Mary Chain and Primal Scream said of the album: "The music was like nothing I'd ever heard before, not American, not rock & roll but mysterious and European."[37] Mark Hollis of Talk Talk called Tago Mago "an extremely important album" and an inspiration for Talk Talk's 1991 album Laughing Stock.[38] Marc Bolan of T. Rex listed Suzuki's freeform lyricism as an inspiration.[39] Journalist Nick Kent likened the music of Siouxsie and the Banshees on their debut album The Scream to the "ingenuity of Tago Mago",[40] and the band's co-founder, bassist Steven Severin, has expressed admiration for the album.[41] Jonny Greenwood and Thom Yorke of Radiohead have both cited the album as an early influence.[42]

Several artists have covered songs from Tago Mago or recorded songs based on those from the album. The Flaming Lips' song "Take Meta Mars", from their 1990 album In a Priest Driven Ambulance, began as an attempt to cover "Mushroom"; however, as the band members had only heard "Mushroom" once and did not possess a copy of it, "Take Meta Mars" is only similar-sounding and not a proper cover.[43] The Jesus and Mary Chain have covered "Mushroom" live, and included a live version on the compilation Barbed Wire Kisses. The Fall recorded "I Am Damo Suzuki", based on the Tago Mago track "Oh Yeah", for their 1985 album This Nation's Saving Grace. Swedish band Komeda included a cover of "Mushroom" on their 1998 single "It's Alright Baby". Remixes of several Tago Mago tracks by various artists are included on the 1997 Can remix album Sacrilege.

Accolades

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Tago Mago is listed in the 2005 book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die, which states: "Even after 30 years Tago Mago sounds refreshingly contemporary and gloriously extreme."[44]

Accolades for Tago Mago
Publication/Source Accolade Year Rank
Pitchfork "Top 100 Albums of the 1970s" 2004 29[45]
Uncut "200 Greatest Albums of All Time" 2016 88[46]
NME "NME's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" 2013 409[47]
"Some of the Greatest Double LPs Ever Issued" 1991 21[48]
Sounds "The 100 Best Albums of All Time" 1986 51[49]
Mojo "The 100 Records That Changed the World" 2007 62[50]
The Guardian "1000 Albums to Hear Before You Die" 2007 -[51]
Tom Moon "1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die" 2008 -[52]

Track listing

[edit]

All tracks are written by Can (Holger Czukay, Michael Karoli, Jaki Liebezeit, Irmin Schmidt and Damo Suzuki).

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Paperhouse"7:28
2."Mushroom"4:03
3."Oh Yeah"7:23
Side two
No.TitleLength
1."Halleluhwah"18:32
Side three
No.TitleLength
1."Aumgn"17:37
Side four
No.TitleLength
1."Peking O"11:37
2."Bring Me Coffee or Tea"6:47
Total length:73:27
40th Anniversary Edition bonus tracks
No.TitleLength
1."Mushroom" (Live 1972)8:42
2."Spoon" (Live 1972)29:55
3."Halleluhwah" (Live 1972)9:12
Total length:47:49

Personnel

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Production

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  • U. Eichberger – original artwork & design
  • Andreas Torkler – design (2004 rerelease)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Raggett, Ned. "Tago Mago". Allmusic Guide. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
  2. ^ a b c Reynolds, Simon (1995). "Krautrock Reissues". Melody Maker. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  3. ^ a b c DeRogatis, Jim (2003). Turn On Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock. Hal Leonard. p. 273. ISBN 0-634-05548-8.
  4. ^ a b "Can's ground-breaking album 'Tago Mago' is getting a re-release ". Dummy Mag. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  5. ^ "Music". Malcolm Mooney. Retrieved 2014-08-05.
  6. ^ Can at AllMusic
  7. ^ a b c Sarig, Roni (1998). The Secret History of Rock: The Most Influential Bands You'Ve Never Heard. Watson-Guptill Publications. p. 125. ISBN 0-8230-7669-5.
  8. ^ Stubbs, David. "CAN - Tago Mago". CAN remastered - Tago Mago (CD liner notes). September 2004.
  9. ^ a b DeRogatis, Jim. "Then I Saw Mushroom Head: The Story of Can". Retrieved 2008-04-04.
  10. ^ a b c Czukay, Holger. "A Short History of The Can - Discography". Perfect Sound Forever. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
  11. ^ Smith, Gary. "CAN Biography". Spoon Records. Archived from the original on 2011-10-30. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
  12. ^ Rob Young; Irmin Schmidt (2018). All Gates Open: The Story of Can. London: Faber & Faber. pp. 47–. ISBN 978-0-571-31151-4.
  13. ^ a b Cope, p. 55
  14. ^ a b c d e Bell, Max (April 11, 2018). "Can: The making of landmark album Tago Mago". Louder. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  15. ^ Cope, p. 57
  16. ^ a b Rob Young; Irmin Schmidt (2018). All Gates Open: The Story of Can. London: Faber & Faber. pp. 70–. ISBN 978-0-571-31151-4.
  17. ^ Damon Krukowski (1998). "Can interview". Ptolemaic Terrascope. Retrieved 2011-02-23.
  18. ^ a b Cope, p. 56
  19. ^ Manning, Peter D. (2003). Electronic and Computer Music. Oxford University Press, Incorporated. p. 174. ISBN 0-19-517085-7.
  20. ^ Crowley, Aleister (2021). Magick. Liber ABA. Libro quattro. Parti I-III (in Italian). Astrolabio Ubaldini. pp. 238–241. ISBN 978-8834017975.
  21. ^ Thompson, Dave (2000). Alternative Rock: The Best Musicians and Recordings. Backbeat Books. p. 60. ISBN 0-87930-607-6.
  22. ^ Rick Moody, On Celestial Music: And Other Adventures in Listening, page 202, Hachette
  23. ^ Metzger, Richard. "'Turtles Have Short Legs': Can's Idea of a Krautrock Novelty Song?". Dangerous Minds. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
  24. ^ a b "Tago Mago [40th Anniversary Edition] - Can". Metacritic.
  25. ^ Dan Lucas (24 November 2011). "Tago Mago 40th Anniversary Edition". Drowned in Sound. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  26. ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). "Can". Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0857125958.
  27. ^ Leone, Dominique (10 November 2004). "Album Review: Can: Monster Movie / Soundtracks / Tago Mago / Ege Bamyasi". Pitchfork Media. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  28. ^ Wolk, Douglas (9 December 2011). "Can: Tago Mago [40th Anniversary Edition] | Album Reviews | Pitchfork". pitchfork.com. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  29. ^ "CAN - TAGO MAGO". Record Collector. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  30. ^ Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig, eds. (1995). "Can". Spin Alternative Record Guide (1st ed.). New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
  31. ^ Ramsay, J T. (7 January 2005). "Can - Tago Mago / Ege Bamyasi". Stylus. Archived from the original on 27 October 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  32. ^ Cavanagh, David. "CAN - TAGO MAGO R1971 - Review - Uncut.co.uk". uncut.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  33. ^ Nathan Brackett; Christian David Hoard (2004). The new Rolling Stone album guide. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-7432-0169-8.
  34. ^ Thompson, Dave (2000). Eurock: European Rock and the Second Culture. Eurorock. p. 33. ISBN 0-9723098-0-2.
  35. ^ Mute Records. "Biography". Mute Records. Archived from the original on 2008-12-20. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
  36. ^ Lydon, John (1995). Rotten: No Irish, No Blacks, No Dogs. Picador. p. 81. ISBN 0-312-11883-X.
  37. ^ Gillespie, Bobby. "CAN - Tago Mago". CAN remastered - Tago Mago (CD liner notes). September 2004.
  38. ^ Stubbs, David (February 1998). "Talking Liberties". Vox.
  39. ^ Bolan, Marc. Interview by Russell Harty. London Weekend Television. 23 Jul. 1972
  40. ^ Kent, Nick (26 August 1978). "Bansheed! What's in an Image?". NME.
  41. ^ "Steven Severin Top 10 Albums". Louderthanwar.com. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  42. ^ Griffiths, Dai (2004). OK Computer. 33 1/3 series. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 43–44. ISBN 0-8264-1663-2.
  43. ^ Coyne, Wayne (1990). Album notes for In a Priest Driven Ambulance by The Flaming Lips, [CD booklet]. Restless Records.
  44. ^ Shade, Chris (2005). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Quintet Publishing Limited. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-7333-2120-7.
  45. ^ "The 100 Best Albums of the 1970s". Pitchfork. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  46. ^ "Rocklist.net..Rocklist.net... Uncut Lists ." www.rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  47. ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 500-401 | NME". NME Music News, Reviews, Videos, Galleries, Tickets and Blogs | NME.COM. 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  48. ^ "Rocklist.net....Various NME Lists..." www.rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  49. ^ "Rocklist.net...Sounds - Sounds all time top 100's". www.rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  50. ^ "Rocklist.net...Mojo Lists..." www.rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  51. ^ Guardian Staff (2007-11-17). "Artists beginning with C (part 1)". the Guardian. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  52. ^ "Rocklist.net...Steve Parker...Tom Moon 1000." www.rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  53. ^ Doyle, Tom (July 2012). "Finding The Lost Can Tapes: Jono Padmore, Irmin Schmidt & Daniel Miller". Sound on Sound. Retrieved 2024-02-19.

Further reading

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