List of military aircraft of Uruguay
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This is a list that cover current and former military aircraft that have been used by the Armed Forces of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay since 1913.
Uruguayan Army
[edit]
The following is a list in chronological order of acquisition of the aircraft that were used by the aviation of the National Army of Uruguay since the origin of military aviation in the country in 1913, and through the different organizations that developed within it, such as the Military Aviation School or the Military Aeronautics until 1953, the year of the creation of the independent Fuerza Aérea Militar (Military Air Force), current Uruguayan Air Force.[1] However, in some cases the service periods shown for the aircraft below exceed the existence of the uniformed service in which they served, due to the fact that some of the aircraft continued their service beyond the existence of the organization and remained operating in the immediately following. The total number of aircraft that made up the fleets of each of the models is not included, so they should not be taken as unique airframes.
Military Aviation School (1913 – 1934)
[edit]- Farman Biplane (1913 – 1917)[2]
- Blériot XI (1913)[3]
- Castaibert IV (1917 – 1920)[2]
- Avro 504K (1919 – 1934)[4]
- Ansaldo SVA 10 (1920 – 1934)
- Breguet 14 (1921 – 1938)
- Spad S.VII (1921 – 1931)
- Spad S.XIII (1921 – 1931)
- Nieuport 27 (1922 – 1931)
- Ansaldo A.1 Balilla (1925)
- Martinsyde F.4 Buzzard (1925 – 1927)
- de Havilland DH.9 (1925 – 1927)
- Morane-Saulnier 35 (1926 – 1934)
- Avión de Reconocimiento Modelo Escuela (A.R.M.E.) (1927 – 1935)
- Potez 25 (1929 – 1948)
- Farman F.190 (1931 – 1941)
- de Havilland D.H.89 Dragon Rapide (1931 – 1948)
Aeronáutica Militar (1935 – 1953)
[edit]- de Havilland D.H.82A Tiger Moth (1935 – 1949)[5]
- Hanriot LH.431 (1935 – 1942)
- Junkers A50 (1935 – 1940)
- Stinson Reliant SR–8B (1936 – 1948)
- IMAM Ro.37 bis (1937 – 1941)
- Waco JHD (1938 – 1949)
- North American AT-6B-NT Texan (1942 – 1985)
- Curtiss SNC-1 Falcon (1942 – 1951)
- Fairchild PT-19A/B (1942 – 1962)
- Beechcraft UC-43 Staggerwing (1944 – 1959)
- Piper AE-1 Grasshopper (1944 – 1961)
- North American AT-6D-NT Texan (1944 – 1990)
- Beechcraft UC-45 Expeditor (1946 – 1980)[6]
- Douglas C-47A Skytrain (1946 – 1977)[7]
- North American SNJ-2 Texan (1946 –1968)[8]
- Fairchild PT-26 (1946 – 1962)
- Beechcraft AT-11-BH Kansan (1947 – 1980)[9]
- North American AT-6C-10/15-NT Texan (1947 – 1981)
- Ryan Navion (1949 – 1965)[10]
- North American F-51D-20–NA Mustang (1950 – 1960)[11]
- North American B-25J-25-NC Mitchell (1950 – 1963)[12]
Uruguayan Air Force
[edit]
The following is a list of the military aircraft that were used by the original Fuerza Aérea Militar (Military Air Force) and then the Uruguayan Air Force.[1] It is necessary to state that despite having different names, it is the same organization. In some cases, the periods of service shown for the aircraft below exceed the existence of the service under the name of the Military Air Force, but the change of designation to the Uruguayan Air Force in 1956 did not imply any operational change, and the aircraft continued with their uninterrupted service.
Fuerza Aérea Militar (1953 – 1956)
[edit]The following is a list of the military aircraft that were used by the Fuerza Aérea Militar since its creation on December 4, 1953, and 1955, the year before the organization became known as the Uruguayan Air Force.
- de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk (1954 – 1960)
- Bell H-13G Sioux (1955 – 1963)[13]
Uruguayan Air Force (1956 – present)
[edit]The following is a list of the military aircraft that have been used by the current Uruguayan Air Force, since this name was used for the first time in 1956. The total number of aircraft that made up the fleets of each of the models is not included, so they should not be considered as unique airframes.
- Lockheed T-33A-1/A-5-LO (1956 – 1996)[14][15]
- North American AT-6G Texan (1957 – 1993)
- Lockheed F-80C-1/C-5/C-10-LO Shooting Star (1958 – 1970)[16]
- Piper U-21 Super Cub (1958 – present)[17]
- Cessna 182 Skylane (1961 – 1981)
- Hiller UH-12E-4 Raven (1964 – 1994)
- Cessna U-17A Skywagon (1965 – 2000)
- Beechcraft U-8F Seminole (1969 – present)[18]
- Cessna T-41D Mescalero (1969 – 2018)[19]
- Fokker F-27 (Mk 100) Friendship (1970 – 1994)
- Fairchild Hiller FH-227D (1970 – 1994)[20]
- Bell UH-1H-BF Iroquois (1971 – present)[21]
- Cessna 310L (1972 – present)[22]
- Bell UH-1B-BF (1975 – 1990))[23]
- Embraer C-95C Bandeirante (1975 – present)[24][25]
- Cessna A-37B-CE Dragonfly (1976 – present)[26]
- Beechcraft T-34A/B Mentor (1977 – 2000)[27]
- Aero Commander 680 (1978 – 1985)[28]
- Cessna 170D (1977 – 1985)
- Bell 212 (1981 – present)[29][30]
- FMA IA-58A Pucará (1981 – 2017)[31]
- CASA C-212-200/300 Aviocar (1981 – present)[32]
- Gates Learjet 35A (1981 – 1988)[33]
- Cessna 210L Centurion (1990 – 2003)[34]
- Pilatus PC-7U Turbo Trainer (1992 – present)[35]
- Lockheed C-130B-LM Hercules (1992 – 2020)[36]
- Beechcraft UB-58 Baron (1998 – present)[37]
- Cessna U-206H Stationair (1998 – present)[38]
- Eurocopter AS365N2 Dauphin (1998 – present)[39]
- Aermacchi SF-260EU (1999 – present)[40]
- Embraer C-120ER Brasilia (1999 – present)[41]
- North American AT-6D-NT Texan (2013 – present)[42]
- Beechcraft UB-55 Baron (2014 – present)[43]
- LET L-13 Blaník (2015 – present)[44]
- Lockheed KC-130H Hercules (2020 –present)[45][46]
Uruguayan Navy
[edit]
The following is a list of the aircraft that have been used by the Navy Aeronautical Service and the current Naval Aviation of the National Navy of Uruguay. This later designation was adopted on June 27, 1952, with the approval of Decree No. 21,307. As with the previous lists, the total numbers of aircraft that made up the fleets of each of the following models are not included, so they should not be considered as unique airframes that were found in service.
Navy Aeronautical Service (1925 –1951)
[edit]- CANT 18 (1932 – 1942)
- CANT 21 (1932 – 1942)
- Vought OS2U-3 Kingfisher (1942 – 1958)[47]
- Grumman G-44 Widgeon (1943 – 1979)
- Fairchild PT-23 (1943 – 1960)
- Grumman TBM Avenger (1949 – 1957)
- North American SNJ (1950 – 1990
Uruguayan Naval Aviation (1951 –present)
[edit]- Grumman F6F-5 Hellcat (1952 – 1960)[48]
- Piper PA-18 Super Cub (1955 – 1990)
- Bell 47 (1955 – 2000)
- Martin PBM-5S2 Mariner (1956 – 1964)[49]
- Beechcraft TC-45J Navigator (1961 – 1994)
- Grumman S-2A Tracker (1965 – 2010)[50]
- Beechcraft T-34A Mentor (1966 – 1990)
- Sikorsky SH-34J Seabat (1971 – 1988)[51]
- Sikorsky CH-34C Choctaw (1972 – 1988)[51][52]
- North American T-28S Fennec (1979 – 1995)
- Bell 222 (1980 – 1991)
- Grumman S-2G Tracker (1980 – 1990)[53]
- Beechcraft B200T Super King Air (1981 – present)
- Beechcraft T-34C-1 Turbo Mentor (1981 – present)[54]
- Beechcraft T-34B Mentor (1985 – 1990)
- Cessna 182 Skyline (1990 – 2002)
- Piper PA-34-200T Seneca II (1991 – 2002)[55]
- Westland Wessex 60 (1991 – 1994)
- Explorer A101 (1994 – 2005)
- Westland Wessex HC.2 (1998 – 2011)
- Eurocopter AS355 Écureuil 2 (2006 – 2018)
- Messerschmitt Bolkow-Blohm GmbH BO-105 PAH-1 (2007 – 2016)
- Cessna O-2A Skymaster (2018 – present)[56]
- Bell OH-58A Kiowa (2020 – present)[57][58]
- Bell AB-412SP (2020 – present)[59][60]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Law No. 12070. Creation of the Military Air Force". IMPO. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ a b "Uruguayan Air Force History". Uruguayan Air Force.
- ^ "Uruguayo recordman de vuelo sobre el agua en 1912". viajes.elpais.com.uy. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya - Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo - Avro 504 K". www.pilotoviejo.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Delivery of the Uruguayan Air Force De Havilland DH.82A "Tiger Moth" to the Aeronautical Museum". Uruguayan Air Force.
- ^ "Future Uruguayan Air Force UC-45". Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ Caiazzo, Daniel (2021-02-11). "La mayor tragedia de la aviación uruguaya, a 43 años de la caída del C-47 en Artigas". Quinto Elemento (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Uruguayan Air Force SNJ-2". Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Beechcraft AT-11 Kansan section in the Aeronautical Museum website". Museo Aeronáutico "Cnel. (Av.) Jaime Meregalli".
- ^ Salvo, Julio. "El Navion en el Uruguay". Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "North American F-51D Mustang". Museo Aeronáutico "Cnel. (Av.) Jaime Meregalli".
- ^ "The B-25 in the UAF". www.ema.edu.uy. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "66th Anniversary of the No. 5 Air Squadron (Helicopters)". Uruguayan Air Force.
- ^ "A Lockheed T-33 Aircraft is Destined for a Public Square in Durazno, Uruguay". Uruguayan Air Force.
- ^ "Último vuelo en Uruguay con un avión Lockheed T-33A – Grupo de Aviación de Caza (Simbólico)" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Lockheed F-80C Shooting Star / Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo". www.pilotoviejo.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo / Piper Cub". www.pilotoviejo.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo / Beechcraft U-8F Queen Air". www.pilotoviejo.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Avioneta de la FAU amerizó en playa de Punta del Este – Diario El Telégrafo". www.eltelegrafo.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Fairchild FH-227D T-571 El Tiburcio". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Bell UH-1H Huey". Uruguayan Air Force.
- ^ "Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo / Cessna 310L". www.pilotoviejo.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Accident Bell UH-1B 062, 30 Apr 1982". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Embraer C-95 Bandeirante". Uruguayan Air Force.
- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Embraer EMB-110C Bandeirante FAU-583 Montevideo-Carrasco Airport (MVD)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ InfoDefensa, Revista Defensa. "Llegan al Uruguay los tres aviones Cessna A-37B donados por Ecuador". Infodefensa - Noticias de defensa, industria, seguridad, armamento, ejércitos y tecnología de la defensa (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Accident Beechcraft T-34 Mentor 679, 21 Dec 1988". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo / Aero Commander 680". www.pilotoviejo.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "EE.UU. le donó un helicóptero a la Fuerza Aérea; evalúan si dejarlo en Uruguay o trasladarlo al Congo". Teledoce.com (in Spanish). 2023-07-11. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Accident Bell 212 030, 25 Mar 2021". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ InfoDefensa, Revista Defensa. "Uruguay desprogramará sus aviones IA-58 Pucará´ en marzo de 2017". Infodefensa - Noticias de defensa, industria, seguridad, armamento, ejércitos y tecnología de la defensa (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Uruguayan Air Force C-212 Aviocar". Uruguayan Air Force.
- ^ "Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo / Gates Learjet 35A". www.pilotoviejo.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo / Cessna 210 Centurión". www.pilotoviejo.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Accident Pilatus PC-7U 304, 08 Apr 1994". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Uruguayan Air Force Modernizes One of its C-130B Hercules Aircraft". Diálogo Américas. 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ InfoDefensa, Revista Defensa. "Uruguay busca suministrador de repuestos para un UB-58 Baron". Infodefensa - Noticias de defensa, industria, seguridad, armamento, ejércitos y tecnología de la defensa (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "20 Years of Service of The U-206H Stationair". Uruguayan Air Force.
- ^ InfoDefensa, Revista Defensa. "La Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya recibirá su segundo helicóptero AS365 Dauphin". Infodefensa - Noticias de defensa, industria, seguridad, armamento, ejércitos y tecnología de la defensa (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ Blanco Calcagno, Ernesto (2015-05-16). "Aermacchi SF-260EU Flight Test - Uruguayan Air Force". Airpressman. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "20 years of the Embraer C-120 Brasilia". Uruguayan Air Force.
- ^ "Antiguo avión sigue volando para la FAU". Montevideo Portal (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ Defensa.com (2014-09-05). "La Fuerza Aérea de Uruguay incorpora un Baron B-55 capturado al narcotráfico - Noticias Defensa informacion de las fuerzas armadas de uruguay". Defensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ Defensa.com (2015-07-27). "La Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya introduce el planeador LET Blanik en su instrucción académica - Noticias Defensa informacion de las fuerzas armadas de uruguay". Defensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ Viana, Pedro (2020-12-23). "Uruguayan Air Force receives its purchase of two KC-130 Hercules aircraft". Aeroflap. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Llegaron a Uruguay los dos Hércules adquiridos por la Fuerza Aérea". subrayado.com.uy (in Spanish). 2020-12-20. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo / Vought Sykorsky OS2-U Kingfisher". www.pilotoviejo.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Uruguayan Navy Grumman F6F-5 Hellcat History". Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo / Aviación Naval Uruguaya / Martin PBM-5 Mariner". www.pilotoviejo.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Uruguay S2F Trackers". www.grummantracker.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ a b "Uruguayan Navy". Aeroflight. 2014-05-20. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Masacre en un día soleado - Instituto Profesional de Enseñanza Periodística". 2020-11-27. Archived from the original on 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Addition of a new aircraft to the Aeronautical Museum (Grumman S-2G Tracker)". Uruguayan Air Force.
- ^ "Aviación Naval recuperó dos aeronaves que no estaban en servicio desde hace cinco y quince años". Ministerio de Defensa Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Memorias del Tiempo de Vuelo / Cronología de la Aviación Naval". www.pilotoviejo.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Uruguayan Navy to receive three O-2s from Chile". www.key.aero. 2018-07-19. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Uruguayan Navy takes delivery of OH-58A+". www.keymilitary.com. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Nuevo helicóptero para la Armada Nacional". Ministerio de Defensa Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Ex-Italian Coast Guard AB412 lands in Uruguay". www.key.aero. 2020-09-12. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
- ^ "Presentación del Helicóptero Agusta Bell - 412HP". www.armada.mil.uy. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
Sources
[edit]- Maruri, Juan. Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1913 - 1953). Uruguay. ISBN 978-9974-96-254-5.
- Maruri, Juan. Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1953 - 2003). Uruguay. ISBN 978-9974-96-255-2.
- Maruri, Juan. Historia de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (2004 - 2013). Uruguay. ISBN 978-9974-96-253-8.
- Grasso Alfaro, Rolando (2008). El F-51D Mustang. Un Pura Sangre en el Uruguay. Uruguay. ISBN 978-9974-96-529-4.
- Mayer, Roberto F. (2013). Historia de los Helicópteros de la Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya (1954-1965). Uruguay. ISBN 978-9974-99-307-5.