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List of cyber warfare forces

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Many countries around the world maintain military units that are specifically trained to operate in a cyberwarfare environment. In several cases these units act also as the national computer emergency response team for civilian cybersecurity threats.

Albania

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  • Military Cyber Security Unit (Një e Sigurisë Kibernetike)[1]

Argentina

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  • Joint Cyber Defense Command of the Armed Forces Joint Staff (Comando Conjunto de Ciberdefensa del Estado Mayor Conjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas)[2]
    • Cyberdefense Operations Center (Centro de Operaciones de Ciberdefensa)[2]
    • Cyberdefense Engineering Center (Centro de Ingenieria de Ciberdefensa)[2]
    • Security Operations Intelligent Center (Centro Inteligente de Operaciones de Seguridad)[3]
  • National Cyberdefense Center (Centro Nacional de Ciberdefensa)[3]
    • Informatic Energencies Response Center of the Defense Ministry (Centro de Respuesta ante Emergencias Informáticas del Minisetrio de Defensa)[3]
    • Cybernetic Analysis Laboratory (Laboratorio de Análisis Cibernéticos)[3]

Armenia

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  • Subdivision 1991 (1991 Ստորաբաժանում - 1991 Storabazhanum)[4]

Australia

[edit]

Austria

[edit]
  • Information Communications Technologies and Cybersecurity Center (Informations-Kommunikations-Technologie und Cybersicherheitszentrum)[10]

Azerbaijan

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  • Special Communication and Information Security State Service (Xüsusi Rabitə və İnformasiya Təhlükəsizliyi Dövlət Xidməti)[11]

Belarus

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  • Information Technology Specialized Company (Специализированную роту по информационной безопасности - Spetsializirovannuyu Rotu po Informatsionnoy Bezopasnosti)[12]

Belgium

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  • Defense Cyber Directorate[13][14]
  • Cyber Command

Bolivia

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  • Cybersecurity and Cyberdefense Center (Centro de Ciberseguridad y Ciberdefensa) [15]

Brazil

[edit]
  • Cybernetic Defense Command (Comando de Defesa Cibernética)[16]
    • National Cybernetic Defense School (Escola Nacional de Defesa Cibernética)[17]
    • Cybernetic Defense Center (Centro de Defesa Cibernética)[18]

Brunei

[edit]

Bulgaria

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  • Stationary Communication Information System (Стационарна Комуникационна Информационна Система - Statsionarna Komunikatsionna Informatsionna Sistema)[20]

Canada

[edit]

Chile

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  • Cyberdefense Incidents Response Center (Centro de Respuesta a Incidencias de Ciberdefensa)[24]

China (People’s Republic of China)

[edit]
Further information: Cyberwarfare by China

China (Republic of China/“Taiwan”)

[edit]
  • Information Communication and Electronic Warfare Command (信息和电子战司令部 - Xìnxī Hé Diànzǐ Zhàn Sīlìng Bù)[27]

Colombia

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  • Joint Cybernetic Command (Comando Conjunto Cibernetico)[28]
    • National Army Cybernetic Unit (Unidad Cibernética Ejército Nacional)[28]
    • National Navy Cibernetic Unit (Unidad Cibernética Armada Nacional)[28]
    • Air Force Cybernetic Unit (Unidad Cibernética Fuerza Aérea)[28]
  • Communications and Cyberdefense Operational Support Command (Comando de Apoyo Operacional de Comunicaciones y Ciberdefensa)[29]

Croatia

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  • Cybernetic Domain Command of the General Staff (Zapovjedništvo za Kibernetički Prostor Generalštaba)[30]

Cuba

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  • Military Cyberdefense Command (Mando Militar de Ciberdefensa)[31][32]

Cyprus

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  • Cyber Defense Command of the General Staff of National Defense (Διοίκηση Κυβερνοάμυνας του Γενικού Επιτελείου Εθνικής Άμυνας - Dioíkisi Kyvernoámynas tou Genikoú Epiteleíou Ethnikís Ámynas)[33]

Czech Republic

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  • National Cyber Operations Centre (Národní Centrum Kybernetických Operací)[34]

Denmark

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  • The defense intelligence service

[35]

  • Center for Cyber Security (Center for Cybersikkerhed)[36]

Dominican Republic

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  • Armed Forces Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cybersecurity and Intelligence Center (Centro de Comando, Control, Comunicaciones, Computadoras, Ciberseguridad e Inteligencia de las Fuerzas Armadas)[37]

Ecuador

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  • Cyberdefense Command (Comando de Ciberdefensa)[28]

Estonia

[edit]

Finland

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  • Defense Forces Command System Center (Puolustusvoimien Johtamisjärjestelmäkeskus)[40]

France

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  • Inter-service
    • Cyberdefence Command (Commandement de la Cyberdéfense)[41]
      • Armed Forces Cyberdefence Group (Groupement de la Cyberdéfense des Armées)[41]
        • Information Systems Security Audit Center (Centre d’Audits de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information)[41]
        • Defensive Computer Fighting Analysis Center (Centre d’Analyse en Lutte Informatique Défensive)[41]
        • Cyber Operational Readiness Center (Centre Cyber de Préparation Opérationnelle)[41]
        • Main Inter-services Standardization Center(Centre d’Homologation Principale Interarmées)[41]
  • Army
    • Operational Center for Land Information and Communication Systems and Cybersecurity Networks (Centre Opérationnel des Réseaux SIC (Systèmes d’Information et de Communication) Terre et de Cybersécurité)[42]
    • 807th Signal Company (807e Compagnie de Transmission)[43]
  • Navy
    • Cyber Defense Support Center (Centre Support de Cyber-Défense)[44]
    • Cyber Defense Platoon, Commando Kieffer (Section de Cyberdéfense, Commando Kieffer)[45]
  • Air Force
    • Aerospace Environment Cyberdefence Center of Excellence (Centre d’Excellence en Cyberdéfense du Milieu Aérospatial)[46]

Georgia

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  • Cyber Security Bureau[47]

Germany

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  • Cyber and Information Domain Command (Kommando Cyber- und Informationsraum)[48]
    • Armed Forces Information Technology Command (Kommando Informationstechnik der Bundeswehr)[49]
      • Armed Forces Cyber Security Center (Zentrum für Cyber-Sicherheit der Bundeswehr)[50]
    • Strategic Reconnaissance Command (Kommando Strategische Aufklärung)[51]
      • Cyber Operations Center (Zentrum Cyber-Operationen)[52]

Greece

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  • Cyber Defense Directorate of the General Staff of National Defense (Διεύθυνση Κυβερνοάμυνας του Γενικού Επιτελείου Εθνικής Άμυνας - Diéfthynsi Kyvernoámynas tou Genikoú Epiteleíou Ethnikís Ámynas)[53]

Guatemala

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  • Computing and Technology Command (Comando de Informática y Tecnología)[54]

Hungary

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  • Cyber Defense Center - Military National Security Service (Kibervédelmi Központ - Katonai Nemzetbiztonsági Szolgálat)[55]

India

[edit]

Indonesia

[edit]

Iran

[edit]

Ireland

[edit]

Israel

[edit]

Italy

[edit]

Inter-service

  • Network Operations Command (Comando per le Operazioni in Rete)[68]
    • Security and Cyber Defence Unit (Reparto Sicurezza e Cyber Defence)[69]
    • Cyber Operations Unit (Reparto Cyber Operations)[69]

Army

Navy

  • Cybernetic, Informatic and Signal Security Office (Ufficio Sicurezza Cibernetica, Informatica e delle Comunicazioni)[72]

Air Force

  • Automated Information Systems Unit (Reparto Sistemi Informativi Automatizzati)[73]

Japan

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  • Japan Air Self-Defense Force (航空自衛隊 - Kōkū Jieitai)[74]
  • Self Defence Force Command and Communication System Department (自衛隊指揮通信システム隊 - Jieitai Shiki Tsūshin Shisutemu-Tai)[75]
    • Cyber Defense Team (サイバー防衛隊 - Saibā Bōei-Tai)[76]
    • Network Operations Team (ネットワーク運用隊 - Nettowāku Un'yō-Tai)[77]

Jordan

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  • Armed Forces Computer Emergency Response Team[78]

Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea/“North Korea”)

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  • Research Institute 110 (110호 연구소 - 110ho Yeonguso)[79]
    • 31st Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 31소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 31so)[79]
    • 32nd Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 32소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 32so)[79]
    • 56th Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 56소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 56so)[79]

General Staff Department of the Korean People's Army:[80][81][82][83][84]

Reconnaissance General Bureau:[e]

  • Bureau 325 (stealing information on vaccine technology related to COVID-19)[90]
  • Bureau 121 (network attacks and exfiltration operations)[80][81][87][82][83]
  • Computer Technology Research Lab[83]
  • 6th Technical Bureau of the Reconnaissance General Bureau[90][87]
    • Bureau/Lab 110 / 110 Institute (Technology Reconnaissance Team, conducts computer network operations against military units and strategic organizations.[87][81])
  • 3rd Bureau of the RGB (AKA 3rd Technical Surveillance Bureau, responsible for North Korea's cyber operations)[88]
    • 110th Research Center[88]
      • Lazarus Group[88]
        • Bluenoroff (earn revenue illicitly in response to increased global sanctions...)[88]
        • Andariel (See source for details)[88]

Others:

  • The Data Investigation Examination Office (conducts cyber espionage to collect intelligence on politics, economics, and societies abroad)[81]
  • KWP's Unification and United Front Department (cyber influence operations through social media and websites such as Uriminzokkiri, which is maintained by the party's Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland.[81])
  • The KWP Central Party Investigative Group[86]
    • Unit 35 (education and training).[82][86]
  • The State Security Department's (secret police) communications monitoring and computer hacking group conducts cyber warfare, presumably in support of its mission of internal state security.[82][81]

Korea (Republic of Korea/“South Korea”)

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  • Cyber Operations Command (사이버 작전 사령부 - Saibeo Jagjeon Salyeongbu)[93]
    • 500th Center (Cyber Defense Operations Office) (500센터(사이버방어작전 담당) – 500 Senteo Saibeobang-Eojagjeon Damdang) [94]
    • 700th Center (Cyber Threats Information Management Office) (700센터(사이버위협정보 담당) – 700 Senteo (Saibeo Wihyeob Jeongbo Damdang))[94]

Latvia

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  • National Guard Cyber Defence Unit (Zemessardzes Kiberaizsardzības Vienība)[95]

Lithuania

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  • Army Cyber Incidents Rapid Response Command (Kariuomenės Greitojo Reagavimo Į Kibernetinius Incidentus Komanda)[96]

Malaysia

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  • Cyber and Electromagnetic Command (Pemerintahan Siber dan Elektromagnetik)[97]

Mexico

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Mexican Army

  • Cyberspace Operations Center (Centro de Operaciones del Ciberespacio)[98]

Mexican Navy

  • Cybersecurity Unit (Unidad de Ciberseguridad)[99]

Moldova

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  • Armed Forces Cybernetic Incidents Reaction Center (Centru de Reacție la Incidente Cibernetice a Forțelor Armate)[100][101]

Morocco

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  • Royal Armed Forces Cyber Center of Excellence[102]

NATO

[edit]

Netherlands

[edit]

New Zealand

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  • Cyber Cell, 1st Command Support Regiment[110]

Nigeria

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  • Cyber Warfare Command[111]

Norway

[edit]
  • Cyber Defence Force (Cyberforsvarets)[112]
    • Cyber Defense Computer Information Services (CIS) Regiment (Cyberforsvarets CIS-regiment) [112]
    • Cyber Security Center (Cybersikkerhetssenteret) [112]
    • Cyber Defense Weapons School (Cyberforsvarets Våpenskole) [112]
    • Cyber Defense Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) Service (Cyberforsvarets IKT-tjenester) [112]
    • Cyber Defense Base and Alarm Service (Cyberforsvarets Base- og Alarmtjenester) [112]

Paraguay

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  • General Directorate of Information and Communication Technologies of the Armed Forces (Dirección General de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación de las Fuerzas Armadas)[113]

Peru

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  • Cyberdefense Operational Command (Comando Operacional de Ciberdefensa)[114]

Philippines

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  • Army Cyber Defense Team[115]

Poland

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  • Cybernetic Operations Center (Centrum Operacji Cybernetycznych)[116]
  • National Center for Cyberspace Security (Narodowe Centrum Bezpieczeństwa Cyberprzestrzeni)[117]
  • Defense Ministry Coordination Center for Computer Incident Response - Military Counterintelligence Service (Centrum Koordynacyjnego Systemu Reagowania na Incydenty Komputerowe Obrony Narodowej - Służba Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego)[118]
  • Cyberspace Defense Forces (Wojska Obrony Cyberprzestrzeni)[119]

Portugal

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  • Cyberdefense Center - Armed Forces General Staff (Centro de Ciberdefesa – Estado Maior General das Forças Armadas)[120]
    • Computer Incident Response Capability - Army (CIRC Exercito)[120]
    • Computer Incident Response Capability - Navy (CIRC Marinha)[120]
    • Computer Incident Response Capability - Air Force (CIRC Força Aerea)[120]

Romania

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  • Cybernetic Defense Command (Comandamentul Apărării Cibernetice)[121]
    • Informatic Technology Agency (Agenţia de Tehnologia Informaţiei)[122]
    • Cybernetic Defense Agency (Agenţia de Apărăre Cibernetică)[122]

Russian Federation

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  • Information Operations Troops (Войска информационных операций - Voyska Informatsionnykh Operatsiy)[123]
    • Western Military District Cybersecurity Center (Западный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Zapadnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity)[124]
    • Southern Military District Cybersecurity Center (Южный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Yuzhnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity)[124]
    • Central Military District Cybersecurity Center (Центральный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Tsentral'nyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity)[124]
    • Eastern Military District Cybersecurity Center (Восточный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Vostochnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity)[124]
    • Joint Strategic Command “Northern Fleet” Cybersecurity Center (Объединённое стратегическое командование “Северный флот” центр киберзащиты - Ob"yedinonnoye Strategicheskoye Komandovaniye “Severnyy flot” Tsentr Kiberzashchity)[124]
    • Special Development Center of the Ministry of Defense (Центр специальных разработок Министерства обороны - Tsentr Spetsial'nykh Razrabotok Ministerstva Oborony)[125]
  • 6th Directorate - General Directorate of the General Staff (Шестое Управление-Главное управление Генерального штаба - Shestoye Upravleniye-Glavnoye Upravleniye General'nogo Shtaba)[126]
    • 85th Special Service Main Center – Military Unit 26165 (85-й главный центр специальной службы-Военная часть 26165 - 85-y Glavnyy Tsentr Spetsial'noy Sluzhby-Voyennaya Chast' 26165)[127]) [128]
    • Special Technologies Main Center – Military Unit 74455 (Главный центр специальных технологий-Военная часть 74455 - Glavnyy Tsentr Spetsial'nykh Tekhnologiy-Voyennaya Chast' 74455)[129]

Serbia

[edit]

Singapore

[edit]

Slovakia

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  • Military Intelligence Cybernetic Defense Center (Centrum pre Kybernetickú Obranu - Vojenského Spravodajstva )[135]

South Africa

[edit]
  • Directorate Information Warfare[136]

Slovenia

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  • Communication and Information Systems Unit (Enota za Komunikacijske in Informacijske Sisteme)[137]
    • Cyber Defence Centre (Center za Kibernetsko Obrambo)
    • Threat Research Centre (Center za Raziskovanje Groženj)

Spain

[edit]

Inter-service

  • Joint Cyberspace Command (Mando Conjunto del Ciberespacio)[138]
    • Cyberspace Operations Force (Fuerza de Operaciones en el Ciberespacio)[139]
    • Cyberdefense Systems Command (Jefatura de Sistemas de Ciberdefensa)[139]
  • Army
    • 32nd Electronic Warfare Regiment (Regimiento de Guerra Electrónica nº 32)[140]
  • Navy
    • Cyberdefense Section (Sección de Ciberdefensa)[141]
  • Air Force
    • Cyberdefense Security Operations Center (Centro de Operaciones de Seguridad de Ciberdefensa)[142]

Sri Lanka

[edit]

Sweden

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  • Information Technologies Defense Forces (Informationsteknikförsvarsförbandet)[144]
  • Information Systems Defense Force (Informationssystemförband)[144]
  • National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA, Försvarets Radioanstalt)

Switzerland

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  • Command Support Base (Führungsunterstützungsbasis - Base d'Aide au Commandement - Base d'Aiuto alla Condotta)[145]
    • Cyber Security Division
    • Cyber Fusion Center
    • Cyber Battalion 42

Thailand

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  • Army Cyber Center (ศูนย์ไซเบอร์กองทัพบก - Ṣ̄ūny̒ Sịbexr̒ Kxngthạph Bk)[146]

Turkey

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  • Cyber Defence Command (Siber Savunma Komutanlığı)[147]
    • Cyber Defence Center (Siber Savunma Merkezi)[148]

Ukraine

[edit]

United Kingdom

[edit]

Army

Navy

  • Cyber Defence Operations Center[152]

Air Force

  • Air Cyber and Information Services Operations Centre[153]
    • No. 5 (Information Services) Squadron[154]
  • 591 Defensive Cyber Air Combat Service Support Unit[153]

Inter-service

United States

[edit]

Inter-service

Army

  • U.S. Army Cyber Command[165]
  • U.S. Army Cyber Center of Excellence[171]
  • Multi-Domain Task Force 1[175]
    • Multi-Domain Effects Battalion (previously Intelligence, Information, Cyber, Electronic Warfare and Space Battalion)[176]
      • Information Defense Company[177]
  • Army Reserve
    • Cyber Protection Brigade[178][179]
      • North East Cyber Protection Center[180]
        • Cyber Protection Team 180[178]
        • Cyber Protection Team 181[178]
      • National Capital Region Cyber Protection Center[181]
        • Cyber Protection Team 182[178]
        • Cyber Protection Team 183[178]
      • South West Cyber Protection Center[181]
        • Cyber Protection Team 184[178]
        • Cyber Protection Team 185[178]
      • North Central Cyber Protection Center[178]
        • Cyber Protection Team 186[178]
        • Cyber Protection Team 187[178]
      • Western Cyber Protection Center[181]
        • Cyber Protection Team 188[178]
        • Cyber Protection Team 189[178]
      • Arizona Cyber Warfare Range[181]
  • Army National Guard
    • 91st Cyber Brigade (Virginia NG)[182]
      • 123rd Cyber Protection Battalion (Virginia NG)[183]
      • 124th Cyber Protection Battalion (Virginia NG)[184]
      • 125th Cyber Protection Battalion (South Carolina NG)[185]
      • 126th Cyber Protection Battalion (Massachusetts NG)[186]
      • 127th Cyber Protection Battalion (Indiana NG)[187]
      • Cyber Protection Team 169 (Maryland NG)[188]
      • Cyber Protection Team 170 (Georgia NG)[189]
      • Cyber Protection Team 171 (California NG)[190]
      • Cyber Protection Team 172 (Michigan NG)[191]
      • Cyber Protection Team 173 (New York NG)[192]
      • Cyber Protection Team 174 (Colorado and Utah NG)[193][194]
      • Cyber Protection Team 175 (Alabama, Kentucky and Tennessee NG)[195]
      • Cyber Protection Team 176 (Illinois and Wisconsin NG)[196][197]
      • Cyber Protection Team 177 (Minnesota NG)[198]
      • Cyber Protection Team 178 (Mississippi NG)[199]
      • Cyber Protection Team 179 (Nebraska NG)[200]
    • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Colorado NG)[201]
    • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Florida NG)[202]
    • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Oklahoma NG)[203]
    • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Pennsylvania NG)[204]
    • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (West Virginia NG)[205]
    • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Ohio NG)[206]
    • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Hawaii NG)[207]
    • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Washington NG)[208]
  • 56th Theater Information Operations Group (WA ARNG)[209]

Navy

Air Force

Marines

Coast Guard

  • U.S. Coast Guard Cyber Command[286]
  • U.S. Coast Guard Office of Cyberspace Forces[287]

Space Force

Uruguay

[edit]
  • Defense Informatic Security Incidents Response Team (Equipo de Respuesta a Incidentes de Seguridad Informática de Defensa)[293]

Venezuela

[edit]
  • Joint Cyberdefense Directorate (Dirección Conjunta de Ciberdefensa)[294]
    • Cyberdefense Operations Division (División de Operaciones de Ciberdefensa)[295]
    • Information Security Management Division (División de Gestión de Seguridad Informática)[295]
    • Investigation and Development Division (División de Investigación y Desarrollo)[295]

Vietnam

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ AKA 563rd Unit, conducts operations against populations in territories occupied by the KPA, assesses reactionaries, and seeks out KPA supporters.[85]
  2. ^ According to others, Unit 204 may be under: KWP United Front Department’s Operations Bureau,[82] Enemy Operations Department,[81][a] or Unification Bureau’s Operations Department[86]
  3. ^ cyber psychological and information warfare operations,[82][86] using phishing e-mails against the Korean military,[81] and research.[86]
  4. ^ AKA General Staffs Electronic Warfare Department, responsible for military communications, system penetration programs, and electronic warfare operations, composed of two brigade-level electronic warfare units with 600 staff members each, one in Sangwön, South P'yöng'an Province and one in Nampo City[81][82][84]
  5. ^ RGB; 정찰총국; military spy agency controlled by the regime’s Defense Ministry[87][86] and North Korea’s primary (foreign-)intelligence bureau/agency.[88][89]
  6. ^ collects intelligence and conducts offensive cyber operations penetrating adversary networks and infecting networks with malware[86]
  7. ^ Cyber attack unit[81] / headquarters of North Korea’s hacking operations[87][86] in Mangkyungdae district of Pyongyang.[86]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Siguria kombëtare dhe kontributi në sigurinë globale". mod.gov.al. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  2. ^ a b c "Comando Conjunto de Ciberdefensa del Estado Mayor Conjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas". fuerzas-armadas.mil.ar. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d Augustin Larre (5 December 2019). "Argentina ya tiene listo su Centro Nacional de Ciberdefensa". infodefensa.com. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  4. ^ "ՀՀ ՊՆ վարչական համալիրում ստորագրվել է փոխըմբռնման հուշագիր". mil.am. 30 September 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Information Warfare Division". defence.gov.au. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  6. ^ "Joint Capabilities Group". defence.gov.au. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  7. ^ "7th SIgnal Regiment Cgroup". facebook. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  8. ^ Simon Kelly (22 May 2020). "Defending against an invisible enemy". news.defence.gov.au. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
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  12. ^ Egor Lebedok (21 July 2018). "Что известно о роте информационных технологий армии Беларуси". thinktanks.by. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
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  21. ^ "CAFCYBERCOM – The CAF's New Established Cyber Command". Canadian Defence Review. 2024-09-26. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
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  23. ^ a b Bill Williams (10 February 2021). "Cyber Warriors: Army Reserve units take up mission task of cyber operators". canadianarmytoday.com. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  24. ^ Celia Villarrubia (31 October 2018). "Chile crea un nuevo Centro de Respuesta a Incidencias de Ciberdefensa". datacenterdynamics.com. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
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  221. ^ "375TH CYBERSAPCE OPERATIONS SQUADRON; JBSA-LACKLAND, TEXAS". 16af.af.mil. 31 July 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  222. ^ "390 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 8 August 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  223. ^ "318 Cyberspace Operations Group (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 22 September 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  224. ^ "39th Information Operations Squadron". hurlburt.af.mil. 15 August 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  225. ^ "90 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 17 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  226. ^ R.J. Biermann (1 October 2019). "AFCYBER welcomes new squadron, commander during ceremony". accaf.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  227. ^ R.J. Biermann (17 October 2018). "346th Test Squadron moves to new home". jbsa.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  228. ^ Mark Pommerleau (21 February 2020). "The largest cyber exercise you've never heard of". fifthdomain.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  229. ^ "92nd COS 75th anniversary". jbsa.mil. 23 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  230. ^ R.J. Biermann (26 March 2019). "The hunt is on: Cyber group hosts exercise to evolve operators". nellis.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  231. ^ John I.Tagita (30 November 2016). "Scott's Guardians: 835th COS". scott.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  232. ^ Joshua Eikren (15 June 2016). "837th Cyber Operations Squadron brings Cyber Protection to Scott, DoD". scott.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  233. ^ Rachel S.Cohen (18 September 2020). "New Ops Group Tries a Better Approach to Cyber Warfare". airforcemag.com. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  234. ^ "315 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  235. ^ Mark Pomerlau (18 September 2020). "Air Force revamps its teams for U.S. Cyber Command". c$isrnet.com. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  236. ^ "833 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 23 June 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  237. ^ "836 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  238. ^ "688th Cyberspace Win". 16af.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  239. ^ "688 Operations Support Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 24 April 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  240. ^ R.J. Biermann (25 October 2019). "Sixteenth Air Force to streamline cyber weapon systems tools". vhs.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  241. ^ "26 Network Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  242. ^ "33rd Network Warfare Squadron focuses on protecting cyberspace". jbsa.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  243. ^ "Cyberspace Operations Group wins AFSPC level "CSAF Team Excellence Award"". jbsa.mil. 26 December 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  244. ^ "83 Network Operations Squadron (ACC)". afhra.af.mil. 25 June 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  245. ^ "561st Network Operations Squadron". Peterson.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  246. ^ "Cyber Squadron Activated at Hickam". airforcemag.com. 27 January 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  247. ^ "690th ISS earns top honors in GC network operations competition". afspc.af.mil. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  248. ^ "690th Network Support Squadron". 16af.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  249. ^ Timothy Moore (13 October 2016). "691st COS defends new domain". afspc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  250. ^ Nadine Wiley De Moura (19 May 2022). "The 688th Cyberspace Wing activates the 692nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron to consolidate operations, enhance Air Force security and capabilities". Sixteenth Air Force (Air Forces Cyber). Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  251. ^ K. Houston Waters (24 February 2021). "Test workshop shifts focus to cybersecurity". eglin.af.mil. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  252. ^ Giancarlo Casem (19 November 2019). "Team Edwards welcomes newest tenant unit". afspc.af.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  253. ^ a b "AIR FORCE CYBERSPACE TECHNICAL CENTER OF EXCELLENCE". afit.edu. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  254. ^ a b c d "Units". 960cyber.afr.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  255. ^ Alysia R. Harvey (18 November 2018). "Reserve Command activates First Cyber Wing". 10af.afrc.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  256. ^ "51st Network Operations Squadron". facebook. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  257. ^ Alysia R. Harvey (6 November 2016). "710th Network Operations Squadron activated". afrc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  258. ^ "AIR FORCE RESERVE COMMAND MISSION DIRECTIVE 1165" (PDF). static.e_publishing.af.mil. 26 July 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  259. ^ Bo Joyner (1 March 2013). "Reserve activates cyberspace operations group". af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  260. ^ Samuel J. McGlynn (3 October 2016). "42nd COS: Reserve's newest cyber mission team". 960cyber.afrc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  261. ^ Terri Zielinski (14 May 2016). "426th Network Warfare Squadron: "Guardians of the Grid"". 960cyber.adrc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  262. ^ Bradley J.Clark (16 February 2017). "New Squadron, New Commander, New Mission, needing New Airmen". 908aw.afrc.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  263. ^ "179th Airlift Wing becomes first cyberspace wing in the Air National Guard". www.179cw.ang.af.mil. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  264. ^ a b "175th Wing activates the 175th Cyberspace Operations Group". 175wg.ang.af.mil. 23 August 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  265. ^ Jon Soucy (22 January 2019). "Guard cyber units evolve as cyber threats continue". ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  266. ^ a b c "About the 184th Wing". 184iw.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  267. ^ justin Jacobs (1 April 2016). "127th Cyber Operations Squadron joins the fight". dvidshub.net. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  268. ^ "194th Wing". 194wg.ang.af. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  269. ^ "143rd Information Operations Squadron". currentops.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  270. ^ Hans Zeigler (5 November 2018). "State cyberspace protection units gear up for Election Day". nationalguard.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  271. ^ Bob Curley (14 February 2019). "The Secret Life of Quonset". rmonthly.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  272. ^ Andria Allmond (23 January 2017). "The 112th COS postured as cyber shield for Pa. infrastructure, Air Force". 111attackwing.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  273. ^ "134th Air Refueling Wing". 134arw.ang.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  274. ^ "140th Cyber Operations Squadron". 108th Wing. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  275. ^ William H. McMichael (12 January 2014). "Guard unit keeps fighting against cracks in cyber shield amid strategy debate". delawareonline.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  276. ^ Michael J. Kelly (6 November 2017). "132d Wing activates new Cyberspace Operations Squadron". 132dwing.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  277. ^ "185th Cyber Operations Squadron welcomes new commander in assumption of command ceremony". vanguard.dodlive.mil. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  278. ^ a b Jeffrey L.Caton (January 2019). "Examining the Roles of Army Reserve Component Forces In Military Cyberspace Operations – page.23" (PDF). publications.armywarcollege.edu. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  279. ^ "The 229th Cyberspace Operations Squadron". 158fw.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  280. ^ "261st Cyberspace Operations Squadron". 195wg.ang.af.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  281. ^ Phil Fountein (20 April 2016). "Texas Air National Guard readies for cyber-protection mission expansion". nationalguard.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  282. ^ "Marine Corps Forces Cyberspace Command". marforcyber.marines.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  283. ^ "Marine Corps Cyberspace Operations Group (MCCOG)". fedsom.gsa.gov. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  284. ^ Mark Pomerleau (5 April 2016). "Marines put new cyber unit into play". defensesystems.com. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  285. ^ a b "THE MARINE CORPS RESERVE IS BUILDING DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE TEAMS". marforres.marines.mil. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  286. ^ Kimberley Underwood (1 February 2019). "The Coast Guard Jumps Into the Cyber Sea". Afcea International. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  287. ^ "Office of Cyberspace Forces (CG-791)". dco.uscg.mil. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  288. ^ "SPACE DELTA 6". schriever.spaceforce.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  289. ^ "21st Space Operations Squadron". schriever.spaceforce.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  290. ^ Sean Carter (5 February 2021). "Space Delta 6 Welcomes Newest USSF Guardians". spoc.spaceforce.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  291. ^ Timothy R. Kirchner (23 September 2020). "Pioneering Cyberspace Squadron hosts Mission Defense Team Conference". whs.mil. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  292. ^ "614th Air & Space Communications Squadron redesignated as 65th Cyber Squadron". Vandenberg Space Force Base. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  293. ^ "Equipo de Respuesta a Incidentes de Seguridad Informática de Defensa (D-CSIRT)". gub.uy. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  294. ^ "Venezuela crea la Dirección Conjunta de Ciberdefensa". es.globalvoices.org. 9 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  295. ^ a b c Laura Weffer Cifuentes (8 May 2015). "Ministerio de la Defensa crea la Dirección Conjunta de Ciberdefensa". efectococuyo.com. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  296. ^ "Đại tá Viettel về Bộ Tư lệnh Tác chiến mạng". bbc.com. 11 January 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  297. ^ a b c d Nguyen Van Ba. "Bộ Tư lệnh Tác chiến không gian mạng thuộc Bộ Quốc phòng kiểm tra tăng cường các biện pháp đảm bảo an toàn thông tin tại Công ty". ialyhpc.vn. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  298. ^ "Đấu tranh trên không gian mạng: Phát huy vai trò "Lực lượng 47" Bộ CHQS tỉnh". baoquangbinh.vn. 23 March 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
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