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Hisham Matar

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Hisham Matar
Matar at the 2024 National Book Awards finalist reading
Matar at the 2024 National Book Awards finalist reading
Native name
هشام مطر
Born1970 (age 53–54)
New York City, U.S.
OccupationNovelist, essayist
Alma materGoldsmiths, University of London
PeriodPresent
GenreFiction, memoir
Notable works
Notable awardsPulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography (2017)

Hisham Matar (Arabic: هشام مطر; born 1970) is an American-born British-Libyan novelist, essayist, and memoirist. His debut novel In the Country of Men was shortlisted for the 2006 Man Booker Prize, and his memoir of the search for his father, The Return, won the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography and several other awards. Matar's essays have appeared in The New Yorker, The Guardian, The New York Times, and many other publications. He has also written several other novels.

Early life and education

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Hisham Matar was born in New York City in 1970, the son of Jaballa Matar, who was considered a political dissident for his opinions on Colonel Muammar Qaddafi's 1969 coup, and had to move the family away from Tripoli. He was working for the Libyan delegation to the United Nations, in New York, at the time of Matar's birth.[1][2]

The family moved back to Tripoli in 1973, but fled the country again in 1979. Matar was nine when they moved to Cairo, Egypt, where the family lived in exile[3][4] from 1980,[5] and where Matar's father became more vocal against the Gaddafi regime.[4]

After starting off in a public school in Cairo, Matar continued his schooling at Cairo American College from the age of 12.[6] He did not enjoy his schooling there, and his academic achievements plunged compared with his time in Libyan and Egyptian public schools. He struggled with learning English, until he discovered a love for Billie Holiday, and also felt no affinity for his fellow students, most of whom were the offspring of American diplomats and military personnel.[7]

In 1982, Matar's brother Ziad left for boarding school in the Swiss Alps. Though Matar desperately wanted to join his brother, he had to wait four more years until he too was 16. Because of the continued threats by the Libyan dictatorship against their father (as well as a threat to Ziad's safety while he was studying in Switzerland), however, he could not follow his brother to Switzerland. Both boys had to attend the schools under a false identity. Matar chose a school in England and enrolled in 1986,[8] and started enjoying school again.[7] He said in 2011:[8]

I was to pretend that my mother was Egyptian and my father American. It was thought that this would explain, to any Arabs in the school, why my Arabic was Egyptian and why my English was American. My first name was Bob. Ziad chose it because both he and I were fans of Bob Marley and Bob Dylan. I was to pretend I was Christian, though not religious. I was to try to forget my name. If someone called Hisham, I was not to turn.

After trying his hand at music and finding that he had no talent for it,[9] Matar studied architecture at Goldsmiths, University of London.[4]

In 1990, while he was still studying in London, his father was abducted in Cairo. He has been reported missing ever since. In 1996, the family received two letters in his father's handwriting stating that he had been kidnapped by the Egyptian secret police, handed over to the Libyan regime, and imprisoned in the notorious Abu Salim prison in the heart of Tripoli. The letters were the last sign and only thing they had heard from him or about his whereabouts. In 2009, Matar reported that he had received news that his father had been seen alive in 2002, indicating that Jaballa had survived a 1996 massacre of 1200 political prisoners by the Libyan authorities.[10]

Career

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For some years during his 20s, Matar ran his own architectural practice in London.[4]

He started writing poetry, before moving to prose forms, as he found that his poems were becoming more narrative. He left his architectural practice, and worked in a variety of jobs, including acting, stonemasonry, and bookbinding, until his first novel, In the Country of Men was published in 2006.[4]

As of October 2024 Matar is professor of professional practice in English and Asian and Middle Eastern cultures at Barnard College, Columbia University,[11] but continues to live in London.[12][13] He founded and is the principal curator of the Barnard International Artists Series, "a forum for considering the world through the works of living artists"[11] (BIAS), which was launched in November 2012.[14]

Writing style, themes, and process

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Matar has explored themes of loss and exile in his first two novels, as well as in his memoir, The Return: Fathers, Sons and the Land in Between. Matar's writing often borrows from and refers to painting, architecture, and music.[9]

Matar on his writing process:[15]

I start with very little: the more fragile, the better. The thread has to feel like it is about to snap. Sometimes I begin with a gesture or, in the case of "Naima," a feeling for a character. I had this feeling for Nuri, the protagonist and narrator. It is like that moment when you rush into the concert hall at the last minute. You find your seat as the lights go down. You have not seen the person sitting beside you, but you have a sense of them, of what they might be like, or of how the music is affecting them, the weight of their silence.

— Hisham Matar, The O. Henry Prize Stories

Books

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In the Country of Men

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Main article: In the Country of Men

Matar began writing his first novel, In the Country of Men, in early 2000. In 2005, the publishers Penguin International signed him to a two-book deal. In the Country of Men was published in July 2006 and has been translated into 30 languages.[16] ISBN 0-670-91639-0

Anatomy of a Disappearance

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Main article: Anatomy of a Disappearance

Matar's second novel, Anatomy of a Disappearance, contains a character whose father is taken away by the authorities; while Matar acknowledges the relation to his own father's disappearance, he has stated that the novel is not autobiographical. ISBN 0-670-91651-X

The Return

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Main article: The Return (memoir)

In 2016, Matar published his memoir The Return.[17] The memoir centers on Matar's return to his native Libya in 2012 to search for the truth behind the 1990 disappearance of his father, a prominent political dissident of the Gaddafi regime.[18] ISBN 0-670-92333-8

Il Libro di Dot

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Il Libro di Dot is a children's book written by Matar and illustrated by Gianluca Buttolo, published in 2017.[19] ISBN 978-8865671924

A Month in Siena

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On 17 October 2019, Matar published A Month in Siena. The short book is an affectionate and reflective record of his most recent stay in Siena, Italy and his encounters there with Sienese School artworks.[20] ISBN 9780593129135[21][22]

My Friends

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Main article: My Friends (novel)

His novel, My Friends, about three Libyan exiles living in London from the 1980s to the 2011 Arab Spring, was published in 2024 by Random House in the United States and Viking in the United Kingdom. It was longlisted for the 2024 Booker Prize and the National Book Award for Fiction, and won the 2024 Orwell Prize for political fiction.[23][24][25][26]

Essays

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Matar's essays have appeared in The New Yorker,[27][28][29][30][31] The Guardian,[32] The Times Literary Supplement,[33] The Financial Times Magazine,[34] the London Review of Books,[35] and The New York Times.[36]

Awards and honours

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In 2013 Matar was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.[11]

Matar has been awarded many fellowships, including:[11]

  • 2008: Mary Amelia Cummins Harvey Visiting Fellow Commoner at Girton College, University of Cambridge
  • 2012: Ida Beam Distinguished Visiting Professor, International Writing Program, University of Iowa

Awards for his works include:

References

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  1. ^ Chakraborty, Abhrajyoti. "The Missing". Hazlitt. Retrieved 26 October 2024. Matar was born in New York, a year after Qaddafi's coup. Jaballa and his wife had moved to Manhattan some months before, when he was posted with the Libyan delegation to the United Nations.
  2. ^ Steger, Jason (3 April 2017). "Hisham Matar: In search of my father, his fate and my homeland". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 October 2024. Matar was born in New York in 1970 while his father served as first secretary in the Libyan Mission at the UN.
  3. ^ "Hisham Matar". Penguin UK. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 16 November 2006.
  4. ^ a b c d e Moss, Stephen (29 June 2006). "Love, loss and all points in between". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  5. ^ Matar, Hisham (15 February 2011). "Hisham Matar on Writing and Revolution". The New Yorker (Interview). Interviewed by Leyshon, Cressida. ISSN 0028-792X. Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  6. ^ Matar, Hisham (28 August 2017). "A Journalist Abroad Grapples With American Power". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  7. ^ a b Matar, Hisham (25 June 2016). "Hisham Matar: 'I don't remember a time when words were not dangerous'". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  8. ^ a b Matar, Hisham (26 February 2011). "Hiding out". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  9. ^ a b "Lecture: Hisham Matar: In The Country of Men, Oct. 7, 2011". YouTube. WestmontTV. 14 October 2011. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  10. ^ Matar, Hisham (16 January 2010). "Hisham Matar has just learnt that his father, who disappeared 20 years ago, might be alive". The Guardian.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Hisham Matar". Barnard College. 12 July 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  12. ^ Matar, Hisham (11 September 2024). "Pulitzer Prize-Winning Author Hisham Matar on Exile, Friendship and the 'Potential of Our Humanity'". DAWN (Interview). Interviewed by Memarian, Omid. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  13. ^ "Libyan Hisham Matar to Talk at Westmont". Westmont College. 22 September 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  14. ^ International Artist Series on YouTube Barnard College, 20 Dec 2012 (video).
  15. ^ "The O. Henry Prize Stories". www.randomhouse.com. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
  16. ^ "About". Hisham Matar. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
  17. ^ "A memoir of Libya: Tale of a lost father and fatherland". The Economist. 2 July 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  18. ^ "The Return - Kirkus Review". Kirkus Reviews. 18 April 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  19. ^ "Google Translate". translate.google.com. 8 November 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  20. ^ Smith, P. D. (9 November 2019). "A Month in Siena by Hisham Matar review – art, love and loss". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  21. ^ "A Month in Siena by Hisham Matar: 9780593129135 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  22. ^ Matar, Hisham (6 June 2020). "Hisham Matar on how the Black Death changed art forever". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  23. ^ "The 2024 National Book Awards Longlist". The New Yorker. 12 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  24. ^ "My Friends Written by Hisham Matar". TheBookerprizes.com. The Booker Prize.
  25. ^ "Announcing the winners of The Orwell Prizes 2024 The Orwell Foundation". www.orwellfoundation.com.
  26. ^ "My Friends". National Book Foundation.
  27. ^ "The Light", The New Yorker, September 12, 2011.
  28. ^ "Naima", The New Yorker, January 24, 2011.
  29. ^ "The Return: A Father's Disappearance, A Journey Home", The New Yorker, April 8, 2013.
  30. ^ "The Unsaid: The Silence of Virginia Woolf", The New Yorker, November 10, 2014.
  31. ^ "The Book", The New Yorker, November 10, 2014.
  32. ^ "'I don't remember a time when words were not dangerous'", The Guardian, June 25, 2016.
  33. ^ "Orphaned Solemnity", The Times Literary Supplement, September 28, 2016.
  34. ^ "What Your Eyes See", The Financial Times Magazine, October 21, 2016.
  35. ^ "Diary", London Review of Books, 18 May 2017.
  36. ^ "A Journalist Abroad Grapples With American Power", The New York Times Book Review, August 28, 2017.
  37. ^ "The Man Booker Award". The Man & Booker groups. Retrieved 10 October 2006.
  38. ^ The Man Booker Prize 2006
  39. ^ "2007 Arab American Book Award Winners". arabamericanmuseum.org.
  40. ^ Matar, Hisham (January 16, 2011), "Naima", The New Yorker.
  41. ^ Schaub, Michael (22 February 2017). "L.A. Times Book Prize finalists include Zadie Smith and Rep. John Lewis; Thomas McGuane will be honored". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
  42. ^ "2017 Jean Stein Winner". PEN American Center. 28 March 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  43. ^ "The Return". Hisham Matar. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
  44. ^ "The Return: Fathers, Sons and the Land in Between, by Hisham Matar". www.pulitzer.org.
  45. ^ The Orwell Prize 2024 Winners. The Orwell Foundation.
  46. ^ Allardice, Lisa (30 July 2024). "This Booker longlist might just be the most enjoyable of recent years". The Guardian.
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