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Hill's Pet Nutrition

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc.
FormerlyHill Rendering Works
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryManufacturing
GenrePet food
Founded1907
FounderBurton Hill
Headquarters,
United States
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
  • Burton Hill
  • Mark Morris Sr.
  • Mark Morris Jr.
ProductsCat food
Dog food
Brands
Revenue$2.2 billion
ParentColgate-Palmolive
Websitewww.hillspet.com

Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc., trading as as Hill's, is an American pet food company that produces dog and cat foods. It is a subsidiary of Colgate-Palmolive.

History

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Early Picture of Hill Packing Company

Hill's Pet Nutrition was founded in the spring of 1907 by Burton Hill and started operation as Hill Rendering Works.[1][2] Hill Rendering Works provided rendering services to Shawnee County, Kansas, and had a contract with Topeka, Kansas, to dispose of dead and lame animals. Hill Rendering Works produced tallow, hides, tankage, meat scraps and farm animal feed including hogs and chicken feed.

By the 1930s,[3][4][5] the name had changed to Hill Packing Company, which included a milling division, Hill Milling company. At this time the company produced farm animal feed, dog food and horse meat for human consumption, processing 500 head of horse per week.[6] The meat was shipped to markets in Norway, Sweden, Finland and the Netherlands. Much of the horse meat was sold to the east coast as a product called Chopped and Cured and shipped to Europe as barreled horse loins.[citation needed]

Hill's Dog Food can label

In 1948, Mark L. Morris contacted Hill Packing Company to produce Canine k/d. Hill Packing Company became the license producer of Canine k/d.[7] In 1968, the food line was made available through veterinarians and pet professionals as Hill's Science Diet. The line continued to expand and includes more than 60 Prescription Diet brand pet foods (prescription foods for cats and dogs with specific diseases, only available through a vet or pet pharmacy) and Science Diet brand pet foods (sold through veterinarians and pet specialty stores). In 1968,[8] Hill Packing Company was sold to Riviana Foods,[9] then in 1976 Colgate-Palmolive merged[10] with Riviana Foods.[11]

Product brands

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Science Diet

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Science Diet was developed in the 1960s by Mark L. Morris Jr. (1934 – 2007). Morris was the son of veterinarian Dr. Mark Morris Sr., who pioneered the field of veterinary clinical nutrition when asked to create a specialized diet for the original seeing-eye dog, Buddy, a female German Shepherd with kidney disease. That success led Morris and his son to create additional condition-specific and life-stage pet food formulas under the Prescription Diet and Science Diet brand names.[12]

Prescription Diet

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Prescription Diet is a line of pet food formulated to help cats and dogs with health issues.

Recalls

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One Prescription Diet line and five products of the Science Diet line were involved in the 2007 pet food recalls for their inclusion of melamine tainted wheat gluten received from China.[13][14][15][16]

On January 31, 2019, Hill's recalled 25 varieties of its canned dog food, because of elevated levels of vitamin D, due to a supplier error. Vitamin D overdose in animals can cause irreversible kidney damage and eventually death.[17] On February 12, 2019, San Francisco law firm Schubert Jonckheer & Kolbe filed a class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Hill's on behalf of affected owners for distributing dog food which contained potentially toxic levels of vitamin D.[18][19]

References

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  1. ^ "Estherville Daily News, 18 September 1962 page 1". Estherville Daily News. 18 September 1962. p. 1.
  2. ^ "Builders of Topeka 1934".
  3. ^ "Builders of Topeka 1934".
  4. ^ "Trade horses for sale (classified ad)". Belleville Telescope. September 29, 1932. p. 12.
  5. ^ "SERVICE AND REGULATORY ANNOUNCEMENTS, Sep 19030".
  6. ^ "Hill packing rep visits 500 head per week". Belleville Telescope. September 1932. p. 1.
  7. ^ "Hills Pet Nutrition".
  8. ^ "The Salina Journal 18 April 1968; To Sell Hill Packing Firm". The Salina Journal. 18 April 1968. p. 14.
  9. ^ "Riniana Foods Inc. History".
  10. ^ "The Des Moines Register, 13 February 1976 page 25".
  11. ^ Parker-Pope, Tara, (November 3, 1997). Why Vets Recommend 'Designer' Chow. Wall Street Journal.
  12. ^ "Mark Morris Institute".[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ "Melamine Pet Food Recall of 2007". Food & Drug Administration.
  14. ^ "Recalls, Market Withdrawals, & Safety Alerts". Food & Drug Administration.
  15. ^ "Press Announcements". Food & Drug Administration.
  16. ^ "Recalls, Market Withdrawals, & Safety Alerts". Food & Drug Administration.
  17. ^ DVM360 staff (7 February 2019). "Pet owners demand answers in Hill's canned dog food recal". UBM Life Sciences. Retrieved 16 February 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Brice-Saddler, Michael (4 February 2019). "A dog food company recalled its products, but these grieving pet owners say it's too late". Washington Post. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  19. ^ McKinney, Maureen (15 February 2019). "Pet owners seeking justice as class action lawsuits filed against Hill's". UBM Life Sciences. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
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