Henry Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Essex

The Right Honourable The Earl of Essex
Henry Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Essex, after 1825 watercolour portrait by Sarah Bazett (d.1838) ("Sarah, Countess of Essex"), published in "Memoirs of the Court of Queen Elizabeth", by Lucy Aikin, 1825 edition
Earl of Essex and Baron Bourchier
Reign	1483–1540
Predecessor	Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex
Successor	Essex extinct Anne Bourchier, 7th Baroness Bourchier
Died	13 March 1539
Noble family	Bourchier
Spouse(s)	Mary Say Mary Blount
Issue	Anne Bourchier, 7th Baroness Bourchier
Father	William Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier
Mother	Anne Woodville

Henry Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Essex, 6th Baron Bourchier, 3rd Count of Eu and 2nd Viscount Bourchier, KG, KB, PC (died 13 March 1539) was an English soldier, peer and courtier at the courts of Henry VII and Henry VIII. He married Mary Say, by whom he had one child, Anne, who became his heir.

Family

Bourchier was the son of William Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier and Anne Woodville. He was born between 1472. Through his mother, he was the nephew of Elizabeth Woodville, queen consort to Edward IV. He inherited the titles of 2nd Earl of Essex, 6th Baron Bourchier, 3rd Count of Eu and 2nd Viscount Bourchier from his grandfather Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex on his death in 1483. He married twice, about 1512 to Mary Say(e) (1474-1535), then about 1536 to Mary Blount (1498-1555).

Career

Garter stall plate of Henry Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Essex (d.1540), nominated 1499, showing his name, titles and heraldic achievement

Bourchier was a member of Henry VII's privy council. He was present at the Siege of Boulogne in 1492 and five years later led a detachment against the rebels at Blackheath. When Henry VIII became king, he was made captain of the new bodyguard.

In 1513, he commanded the cavalry vanguard at the Battle of the Spurs, where he ordered the charge which routed the French gendarmes. As Lieutenant-general of the Spears, he was subsequently present at the sieges of Terouanne and Tournai and was appointed Chief Captain of the King's forces the following year. in 1520 he was part of King Henry's entourage when he met in France with the French king at the Field of the Cloth of Gold, where he carried the Sword of State.

He was one of the judges at the trial in 1521 of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, when the latter was tried on a charge of treason. Bourchier received the manor of Bedminster as his share of the Duke's forfeited estates.

In March 1539, he broke his neck after falling from his horse and died from his injury and was buried at Little Easton church in Essex. Without male issue, his earldom and his countship became extinct. His barony was inherited by his daughter Anne, who had married William Parr, Baron Parr of Kendal, brother of Queen Katherine Parr, who was created Earl of Essex in 1543 and Marquess of Northampton in 1547. Anne had already separated from her husband in 1541 due to her own adultery.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Henry Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Essex

8. William Bourchier, 1st Count of Eu 4. Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex 9. William Bourchier, 1st Count of Eu 2. William Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier 10. Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge 5. Isabel of York 11. Anne de Mortimer 1. Henry Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Essex 12. Richard Woodille 6. Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers 13. Joan Bittlesgate 3. Anne Woodville 14. Peter I, Count of Saint-Pol 7. Jacquetta of Luxembourg 15. Margaret of Baux

References

• "Bourchier, Henry (d.1539)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.