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Hawthorne, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°57′25″N 74°09′31″W / 40.956957°N 74.158561°W / 40.956957; -74.158561
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hawthorne, New Jersey
Borough
John W. Rea House
John W. Rea House
Official seal of Hawthorne, New Jersey
Seal
Map of Hawthorne in Passaic County. Inset: Location of Passaic County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Hawthorne in Passaic County. Inset: Location of Passaic County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Hawthorne, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Hawthorne, New Jersey
Hawthorne is located in Passaic County, New Jersey
Hawthorne
Hawthorne
Location in Passaic County
Hawthorne is located in New Jersey
Hawthorne
Hawthorne
Location in New Jersey
Hawthorne is located in the United States
Hawthorne
Hawthorne
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°57′25″N 74°09′31″W / 40.956957°N 74.158561°W / 40.956957; -74.158561[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Passaic
IncorporatedMarch 24, 1898
Named forNathaniel Hawthorne
Government
[7]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorJohn V. Lane (R, term ends December 31, 2025)[3][4]
 • AdministratorEric Maurer[5]
 • Municipal clerkLori Fernandez[6]
Area
[8]
 • Total3.35 sq mi (8.67 km2)
 • Land3.32 sq mi (8.59 km2)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)  0.90%
 • Rank320th of 565 in state
10th of 16 in county[1]
Elevation
[9]
85 ft (26 m)
Population
 (2020)[10][11]
 • Total19,637
 • Estimate 
(2023)[10][12]
19,496
 • Rank140th of 565 in state
6th of 16 in county[13]
 • Density5,918.3/sq mi (2,285.1/km2)
  • Rank91st of 565 in state
6th of 16 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
07506–07507[14]
Area code(s)973[15]
FIPS code3403130570[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0885249[1][18]
Websitewww.hawthornenj.org

Hawthorne is a borough in Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 19,637,[10][11] an increase of 846 (+4.5%) from the 2010 census count of 18,791,[19][20] which in turn reflected an increase of 573 (+3.1%) from the 18,218 counted in the 2000 census.[21]

Hawthorne was originally part of the now-defunct Manchester Township, which was later subdivided to create Hawthorne, Haledon, North Haledon, Prospect Park, Totowa, The Heights/Columbia Heights District of Fair Lawn and most of the First Ward of Paterson. The Borough of Hawthorne was incorporated from portions of Manchester Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 24, 1898.[22] The borough was named for novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne.[23][24]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, Hawthorne borough had a total area of 3.35 square miles (8.7 km2), including 3.32 square miles (8.6 km2) of land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km2) of water (0.90%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Goffle, North Hawthorne and Van Winkle.[25]

The borough borders North Haledon, Prospect Park, and Paterson in Passaic County; and Fair Lawn, Glen Rock, Ridgewood and Wyckoff in Bergen County.[26][27][28]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19002,096—
19103,40062.2%
19205,13551.0%
193011,868131.1%
194012,6106.3%
195014,81617.5%
196017,73519.7%
197019,1738.1%
198018,200−5.1%
199017,084−6.1%
200018,2186.6%
201018,7913.1%
202019,6374.5%
2023 (est.)19,496[10][12]−0.7%
Population sources: 1900–1920[29]
1900–1910[30] 1900–1930[31]
1940–2000[32] 2000[33][34]
2010[19][20] 2020[10][11]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 18,791 people, 7,454 households, and 4,949 families in the borough. The population density was 5,635.3 per square mile (2,175.8/km2). There were 7,756 housing units at an average density of 2,326.0 per square mile (898.1/km2). The racial makeup was 88.62% (16,652) White, 2.27% (426) Black or African American, 0.21% (40) Native American, 2.82% (530) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 4.28% (804) from other races, and 1.80% (339) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.42% (2,897) of the population.[19]

Of the 7,454 households, 29.5% had children under the age of 18; 50.7% were married couples living together; 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 33.6% were non-families. Of all households, 27.6% were made up of individuals and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.12.[19]

21.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 92.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 89.4 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $72,985 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,585) and the median family income was $83,136 (+/− $7,364). Males had a median income of $64,906 (+/− $7,150) versus $44,641 (+/− $2,852) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $33,872 (+/− $1,921). About 4.9% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.[35]

Same-sex couples headed 48 households in 2010, a 50% increase from the 32 counted in 2000.[36]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 18,218 people, 7,260 households, and 4,929 families residing in the borough. The population density was 5,364.9 people per square mile (2,071.4 people/km2). There were 7,419 housing units at an average density of 2,184.8 per square mile (843.6/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 93.75% White, 0.75% African American, 0.14% Native American, 1.89% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.58% from other races, and 1.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.43% of the population.[33][34]

There were 7,260 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.07.[33][34]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.8% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males.[33][34]

The median income for a household in the borough was $55,340, and the median income for a family was $65,451. Males had a median income of $46,270 versus $33,277 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $26,551. About 2.6% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.[33][34]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]
Hawthorne Municipal Complex

The Borough of Hawthorne is governed under the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, within the Mayor-Council system of municipal government.[7][37] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[38] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the seven-member borough council. A Charter Study Commission, formed in the 1980s after two major commercial businesses left the borough, led to a recommendation for the adoption of a mayor–council form in which there are four wards to give residents a representative in each area of the community, in addition to a mayor and two at-large members of the borough council, all of whom are directly elected by residents, with all members of the governing body serving four-year terms of office. After residents approved the commission's recommendations, the first election under the mayor–council form was held in 1989. The four ward seats are up for vote together and the three at-large seats and the mayoral position up for vote together two years later. All elections are held on a partisan basis as part of the November general election.[39][40]

As of 2023, the Mayor of the Borough of Hawthorne is Republican John V. Lane, whose term of office ends December 31, 2025.[3] Members of the Hawthorne Borough Council are Bruce A. Bennett (R, at-large, 2025), Rayna Laiosa (R, Ward 2, 2023), Frank E. Matthews (R, Ward 4, 2023), Dominic Mele (R, at-large, 2025), Ann Marie Sasso (R, at-large, 2025), Michael Sciarra (R, Ward 3, 2023; elected to serve an unexpired term) and Joseph R. Wojtecki (D, Ward 1, 2023).[41][42][43][44][45][46]

In January 2020, the borough council appointed Michael Sciarra to fill the Ward 3 expiring in December 2023 that had been won by Garret G. Sinning, who died two weeks after winning re-election; Sciarra served on an interim basis until the November 2020 general election, when voters chose him to serve the balance of the term of office.[47][48][45]

On July 29, 2008, former mayor Patrick Botbyl announced he would resign effective August 15, 2008.[49] A special election was held on November 4, 2008, in which Republican Richard Goldberg defeated Democrat Joseph Wojtecki to become the mayor of Hawthorne for the remainder of Botbyl's term.[50]

Emergency services

[edit]

The Hawthorne Police Department is Led by its Chief James W. Knepper, who oversees two Captains, six Lieutenants, six Sergeants, 18 patrol and traffic officers and three detectives. The Police Headquarters is located at 445 Lafayette Avenue.[51][52] The police department maintains several special units including K-9, motorcycle, quality of life, education and firearms. The department runs many community programs such as the Junior Police Academy, Citizen's Police Academy, ROAR Education, and a high school Criminal Justice program.

The Hawthorne Volunteer Fire Department, established in 1916, is an all-volunteer department, which maintains five stations. HFD staffs three Engines (Engine 1, Engine 3, Engine 4), one Platform Aerial (Tower 2), and a Heavy Rescue (Rescue 5). HFD has one Department Chief and five Assistant Chiefs. The Fire Department Headquarters is located at 828 Lafayette Avenue.[53]

The Hawthorne Volunteer Ambulance Corps is an independent non-profit corporation dedicated to providing emergency medical services (EMS) to the Borough of Hawthorne and surrounding communities since 1932. HVAC maintains three full-size BLS units, one First Responder/Command Vehicle, and one chief's vehicle. The EMS Headquarters is located at 970 Goffle Road.[54]

The Passaic County S.P.C.A. Humane Police Department is a law enforcement agency that is specifically empowered to enforce animal cruelty laws throughout Passaic County. Operating since the 1890s, the Passaic County S.P.C.A. relocated to Hawthorne in October 2017.[55] The PCSPCA Humane Police Department maintains two black and white patrol vehicles. PCSPCA Headquarters is located at 794 Lafayette Avenue.[56]

Federal, state and county representation

[edit]

Hawthorne is located in the 9th Congressional District[57] and is part of New Jersey's 40th state legislative district.[58]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 9th congressional district was represented by Bill Pascrell (D, Paterson) until his death in August 2024.[59][60] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[61] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[62][63]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 40th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Kristin Corrado (R, Totowa) and in the General Assembly by Al Barlas (R, Cedar Grove) and Christopher DePhillips (R, Wyckoff).[64]

Passaic County is governed by Board of County Commissioners, composed of seven members who are elected at-large to staggered three-year terms office on a partisan basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle. At a reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects a Director and Deputy Director from among its members to serve for a one-year term.[65] As of 2024, Passaic County's Commissioners are:

Bruce James (D, Clifton, 2026),[66] Deputy Director Cassandra "Sandi" Lazzara (D, Little Falls, 2024),[67] Director John W. Bartlett (D, Wayne, 2024),[68] Orlando Cruz (D, Paterson, 2026),[69] Terry Duffy (D, West Milford, 2025),[70] Nicolino Gallo (R, Totowa, 2024)[71] and Pasquale "Pat" Lepore (D, Woodland Park, 2025).[72][65][73][74][44][45][75]

Constitutional officers, elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Danielle Ireland-Imhof (D, Hawthorne, 2028),[76][77] Acting Sheriff Gary Giardina (D, Wayne, 2024)[78][79] and Surrogate Zoila S. Cassanova (D, Wayne, 2026).[80][81][74]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 12,060 registered voters in Hawthorne, of which 2,938 (24.4% vs. 31.0% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 3,934 (32.6% vs. 18.7%) were registered as Republicans and 5,181 (43.0% vs. 50.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 7 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[82] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 64.2% (vs. 53.2% in Passaic County) were registered to vote, including 81.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.8% countywide).[82][83]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 49.9% of the vote (4,195 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 48.9% (4,114 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (101 votes), among the 8,480 ballots cast by the borough's 12,679 registered voters (70 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 66.9%.[84][85] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 4,618 votes (50.6% vs. 37.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 4,256 votes (46.6% vs. 58.8%) and other candidates with 78 votes (0.9% vs. 0.8%), among the 9,132 ballots cast by the borough's 12,101 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.5% (vs. 70.4% in Passaic County).[86] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 4,614 votes (52.7% vs. 42.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 3,863 votes (44.1% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 52 votes (0.6% vs. 0.7%), among the 8,753 ballots cast by the borough's 11,624 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.3% (vs. 69.3% in the whole county).[87]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.0% of the vote (3,385 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 36.9% (2,015 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (63 votes), among the 5,586 ballots cast by the borough's 12,874 registered voters (123 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.4%.[88][89] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 3,139 votes (53.7% vs. 43.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 2,324 votes (39.8% vs. 50.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 265 votes (4.5% vs. 3.8%) and other candidates with 36 votes (0.6% vs. 0.9%), among the 5,844 ballots cast by the borough's 11,836 registered voters, yielding a 49.4% turnout (vs. 42.7% in the county).[90]

Education

[edit]

The Hawthorne Public Schools serve public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[91] As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 2,229 students and 218.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.2:1.[92] Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[93]) are Jefferson Elementary School[94] with 266 students in grades PreK-5, Roosevelt Elementary School[95] with 545 students in grades K-5, Washington Elementary School[96] with 257 students in grades K-5, Lincoln Middle School[97] with 517 students in grades 6-8 and Hawthorne High School[98] with 602 students in grades 9-12.[99][100][101]

St. Anthony School, a K–8 Catholic school that opened in 1912, operates under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson.[102][103] Hawthorne Christian Academy is an interdenominational evangelical Christian school established in 1981 by the Hawthorne Gospel Church, serving students in preschool through twelfth grade.[104]

Transportation

[edit]
Route 208 northbound in Hawthorne

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 61.77 miles (99.41 km) of roadways, of which 47.63 miles (76.65 km) were maintained by the municipality, 12.45 miles (20.04 km) by Passaic County and 1.69 miles (2.72 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[105]

Several major roadways pass through the borough.[106] Route 208 is the main state highway serving Hawthorne.[107] Other significant roads passing through Hawthorne include County Route 504.[108]

Public transportation

[edit]

NJ Transit provides train service at the Hawthorne station[109] providing service on the Main Line to Secaucus Junction and Hoboken Terminal.[110]

NJ Transit provides bus service on the 148 route to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, with local service on the 722 route.[111][112]

Community

[edit]

Hawthorne is home to the Hawthorne Caballeros Drum and Bugle Corps, which was founded in 1946 and competes as an all-age corps in Drum Corps Associates, Headquartered at Hawthorne's American Legion Post 199, the Hawthorne Caballeros have won six world championships and more than a dozen state titles.[113]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Hawthorne, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Hawthorne include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Mayor, Borough of Hawthorne. Accessed July 13, 2022. "July 13, 2022"
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Administration, Borough of Hawthorne. Accessed April 6, 2023.
  6. ^ Borough Clerk, Borough of Hawthorne. Accessed April 6, 2023.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 151.
  8. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  9. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Hawthorne, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Hawthorne borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 13, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  12. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  13. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  14. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Hawthorne, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 14, 2012.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Hawthorne, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed January 26, 2015.
  16. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Hawthorne borough, Passaic County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 14, 2012.
  20. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Hawthorne borough Archived 2012-05-06 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 14, 2012.
  21. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  22. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 209. Accessed May 28, 2024.
  23. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  24. ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 138. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  25. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  26. ^ Areas touching Hawthorne, MapIt. Accessed August 14, 2015.
  27. ^ Passaic County Park System Archived August 14, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, See Passaic County. Accessed February 24, 2020.
  28. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  29. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 31, 2013.
  30. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed August 15, 2012.
  31. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 711. Accessed December 19, 2011.
  32. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  33. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Hawthorne borough, New Jersey Archived 2014-07-01 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 14, 2012.
  34. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Hawthorne borough, Passaic County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 14, 2012.
  35. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Hawthorne borough, Passaic County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 15, 2012.
  36. ^ Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record, August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed December 1, 2014.
  37. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 10. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  38. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  39. ^ Form of Government, Borough of Hawthorne. Accessed July 13, 2022. "Since 1990, the Borough of Hawthorne has operated under a Mayor - Council form of government, as authorized by the State of New Jersey's Faulkner Act (N.J.S.A. 40A: 69A-31 et seq), with a charter approved by the local voters. Under this form of government, similar in concept to our federal government, the Mayor and the Council are two separate but co-equal power centers.... All elected officials serve a term of four years. Municipal elections are held every two years on a partisan basis, with the terms of the Mayor and at-large council members overlapping those of the ward council representatives."
  40. ^ History, Borough of Hawthorne. Accessed April 13, 2020. "The work of a charter study commission culminated in a vote to adopt the mayor/council form. This created four wards to give residents a representative in each area of the community and the right to directly elect their mayor. The first election under the mayor/council form was held in 1989."
  41. ^ Borough Council, Borough of Hawthorne. Accessed July 13, 2022. "Council members are elected for four-year terms, with those of the ward members overlapping those of the at-large members."
  42. ^ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Hawthorne. Accessed July 13, 2022.
  43. ^ Passaic County 2021 Directory, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated as of April 2021. Accessed July 1, 2022.
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  45. ^ a b c November 3, 2020 Summary Report Official Results, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  46. ^ 2019 General Election November 5, 2019 Summary Report Passaic County Official Results, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  47. ^ Van Vliet, John. "Michael Sciarra Elected by Hawthorne Council to Serve as Ward 3 Interim Councilman", TAP into Hawthorne, January 23, 2020. Accessed April 13, 2020. "Michael Sciarra was elected by the Borough Council at the Wednesday, January 22, meeting for Ward 3. He will fill the seat won by the late Garret Sinning last November until a special election held in November of this year."
  48. ^ DeVencentis, Philip. "Longtime Hawthorne councilman dies two weeks after reelection", The Record, November 21, 2019. Accessed April 13, 2020. "Garret G. Sinning, a low-key politician who enjoyed a spotless record of public service for decades on the Board of Education and Borough Council, died on Wednesday.... Two weeks ago, he was reelected to the seven-member council for the sixth time."
  49. ^ Welch, Christian. "Botbyl Plans to Resign", The Gazette, August 6, 2008, p.2.
  50. ^ Kays, Heather. "Mystery Surrounds Mayor's Exit"[permanent dead link], The Herald News, August 5, 2008.
  51. ^ Police Department, Borough of Hawthorne. Accessed July 13, 2022.
  52. ^ Hawthorne Police Department Roster October 2021, Borough of Hawthorne. Accessed July 13, 2022.
  53. ^ Our Companies, Hawthorne Volunteer Fire Department. Accessed October 31, 2017.
  54. ^ About Us, Hawthorne Volunteer Ambulance Corps. Accessed July 13, 2022.
  55. ^ Headquarters Grand Opening & Dedication Ceremony, Passaic County S.P.C.A.
  56. ^ About Us, Passaic County S.P.C.A. Accessed November 29, 2017.
  57. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  58. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2023-2031 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed September 1, 2023.
  59. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  60. ^ Biography, Congressman Bill Pascrell. Accessed January 3, 2019. "A native son of Paterson, N.J., Congressman Bill Pascrell, Jr. has built a life of public service upon the principles he learned while growing up on the south side of the Silk City."
  61. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  62. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  63. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  64. ^ Legislative Roster for District 40, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 20, 2024.
  65. ^ a b Board of County Commissioners, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022. "Passaic County is governed by a seven-member Board of County Commissioners. Each County Commissioner is elected at large for a three-year term. The board is headed by a director, who is selected for a one-year term at the board's annual reorganization meeting (at the first meeting of the year in January)."
  66. ^ Bruce James, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  67. ^ Cassandra "Sandi" Lazzara, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  68. ^ John W. Bartlett Esq., Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  69. ^ Theodore "T.J." Best, Jr., Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  70. ^ Terry Duffy, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  71. ^ Nicolino Gallo, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  72. ^ Pasquale "Pat" Lepore, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  73. ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  74. ^ a b Passaic County 2021 Directory, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated as of April 2021. Accessed April 29, 2022.
  75. ^ 2019 General Election November 5, 2019 Summary Report Passaic County Official Results, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  76. ^ County Clerk, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  77. ^ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  78. ^ Acting Sheriff Gary Giardina, Passaic County Sheriff's Office. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  79. ^ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  80. ^ Our Surrogate, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  81. ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  82. ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Passaic, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  83. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State – County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  84. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  85. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  86. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Passaic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  87. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Passaic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  88. ^ "Governor - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  89. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  90. ^ 2009 Governor: Passaic County Archived 2012-08-22 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  91. ^ Hawthorne Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Hawthorne Public Schools. Accessed September 26, 2024. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Hawthorne School District. Composition: The Hawthorne School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Hawthorne."
  92. ^ District information for Hawthorne Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  93. ^ School Data for the Hawthorne Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  94. ^ Jefferson Elementary School, Hawthorne Public Schools. Accessed September 26, 2024.
  95. ^ Roosevelt Elementary School, Hawthorne Public Schools. Accessed September 26, 2024.
  96. ^ Washington Elementary School, Hawthorne Public Schools. Accessed September 26, 2024.
  97. ^ Lincoln Middle School, Hawthorne Public Schools. Accessed September 26, 2024.
  98. ^ Hawthorne High School, Hawthorne Public Schools. Accessed September 26, 2024.
  99. ^ 2023–24 Public School Directory, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2024.
  100. ^ School Performance Reports for the Hawthorne Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 3, 2024.
  101. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Hawthorne Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  102. ^ Us/History/ History, Saint Anthony School. Accessed October 31, 2017. "St. Anthony School’s first 48 students were taught in the basement of the church in September 1912. Sister Concepta and Sister Christina of the Dominican Sisters taught all eight grades. The current structure, a two-story red brick building, was built in 1923. It had 9 classrooms and a small auditorium, dining area, teacher’s room and office."
  103. ^ Passaic County Schools, Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson. Accessed August 14, 2015.
  104. ^ About HCA, Hawthorne Christian Academy. Accessed October 31, 2017. "Hawthorne Christian Academy was founded in 1981 as a ministry of Hawthorne Gospel Church. It is evangelical and interdenominational, with selective admissions."
  105. ^ Passaic County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  106. ^ Passaic County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 26, 2023.
  107. ^ Route 208 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2018. Accessed February 26, 2023.
  108. ^ County Route 504 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2012. Accessed February 26, 2023.
  109. ^ Hawthorne station Archived December 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed December 2, 2014.
  110. ^ Main/Bergen-Port Jervis Line Archived February 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed December 2, 2014.
  111. ^ Passaic County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed December 2, 2014.
  112. ^ Passaic County System Map Archived June 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed August 14, 2015.
  113. ^ O'Connor, Ian. "Championships Are Second Nature to Drum and Bugle Corps",The New York Times, April 23, 1989. Accessed July 13, 2022. "In the field of drum and bugle corps, the Hawthorne Caballeros have long been the standard by which every corps is measured. They have won the state championship every year since 1949 and have captured 13 national and six world titles."
  114. ^ "Chiefs Get New Boss Syracuse, N. Y., The Daily Record, September 9, 1941. Accessed August 29, 2020. "Bennie Borgmann of Hawthorne, N. J., will not be re-signed as manager of the Syracuse Chiefs of the International Baseball League, Clarence M. Schindler, club president, announced."
  115. ^ Sturken, Barbara. "Off the Field, Giants Call New Jersey Home", The New York Times, March 31, 1991. Accessed August 15, 2012. "Others hitting the books during the off-season include Maurice Carthon, fullback, who lives in Hawthorne."
  116. ^ Koetting, Rebecca. "Local acts way to NYPD Blue fame", The Shopper News, Backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 3, 2014. Accessed October 31, 2017. "The part is being played by Fulvio Cecere, of the Hawthorne High School Class of 1978. Though Cecere currently resides in Canada, he still maintains close ties to the borough, where his parents call Diamond Bridge Avenue home."
  117. ^ DeVencentis, Philip. "Hawthorne High School senior pens sixth book, plans upcoming signing events". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  118. ^ Beckerman, Jim. "Fowler draws on salon ties for role" The Record, March 12, 2008, backed up by the Internet Archive as of June 14, 2008. Accessed October 31, 2017. "Born in Jersey City, raised in Rutherford (she cut her acting teeth with the Bergen County Players in Oradell), she lived in Teaneck, Hawthorne and Glen Rock before settling, eight years ago, in New Milford."
  119. ^ Page, Jeffrey. "Maria Mazziotti Gillan, Hawthorne Poet – `People Love The Poems That Move Them'", The Record, December 20, 1998. Accessed January 26, 2015.
  120. ^ Senator Girgenti's Legislative Website Archived 2007-07-01 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed July 16, 2007.
  121. ^ Rohan, Virginia. "Hawthorne's Debbie Harry continues to record and wow audiences", The Record, June 18, 2007. "Harry, who grew up in Hawthorne, expected to perform about a half dozen of the new songs on this month's True Colors tour, which stops at Radio City tonight."
  122. ^ Farber, Jim via New York Daily News. "Blondie's back: Band keeps the spirit and sex of New York Pop-Punk aliv", The Beaver County Times, April 11, 2004. Accessed January 13, 2013. "The last ditty, 'Shakedown', lets Harry vent hen New Jersey pride (she grew up in Hawthorne) in colorfully rude ways."
  123. ^ Sullivan, Tim. Imus, Mike and the Mad Dog, & Doris from Rego Park: The Groundbreaking History of WFAN, p. 218. Triumph Books, 2013. ISBN 9781600788284. Accessed June 12, 2017. "So has Don La Greca. A native of Hawthorne, New Jersey, La Greca was a die-hard sports fan with a proud, pulverizing broadcasting voice in the works when The Fan started to make waves in the 1980s."
  124. ^ Dale Memmelaar Stats, Pro-Football-Reference.com. Accessed October 31, 2017.
  125. ^ Harris, Tasha. "Russ Meneve: Making the Comedy World a Better Paid Place", Stage Time magazine. Accessed October 31, 2017. "The Hawthorne, NJ native has appeared on The Tonight Show, Late Night with Conan O’Brien, Last Call with Carson Daly, and Last Comic Standing and his delightfully wicked and hilarious standup earned him a spot on New York magazine’s 'The Ten Funniest New Yorkers You’ve Never Heard Of.'"
  126. ^ Jenkins, Joe. "Happy Birthday To Hawthorne's Roberta Naas", South Passaic Daily Voice, March 19, 2016. Accessed September 6, 2017.
  127. ^ Bobbin, Jay. "Mailbag", Eugene Register-Guard, November 27, 1999. Accessed January 13, 2013. "Sergei is actually a native of Hawthorne, N.J."
  128. ^ Rohan, Virginia. "North Jersey-bred and talented too", The Record, June 18, 2007. "Ivan Sergei: Class of 1989, Hawthorne High School"
  129. ^ Oral history interview with Edwin J. Vandenberg, Science History Institute, September 1, 1987. Accessed January 17, 2024. "Vandenberg grew up in Hawthorne, New Jersey, where his father owned a grain and feed store."
  130. ^ Greer, William R. "Charles Voegeli; Episcopal Bishop", The New York Times, March 5, 1984. Accessed October 20, 2020. "He was born in Hawthorne, N.J., and graduated from Morristown (N.J.) High School in 1922."
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