George D. Murray
George Dominic Murray | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | July 6, 1889 South Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | 18 June 1956 (aged 66) San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Place of burial | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service |  United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1910–1951 |
| Rank |  Admiral |
| Commands | First Fleet Naval Air Force, Pacific USS Enterprise VT-20 |
| Battles / wars | World War I World War II |
| Awards | Navy Cross Navy Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit (2)[1] |
George Dominic Murray (July 6, 1889 – June 18, 1956) was an admiral in the United States Navy and an early naval aviator.
Biography
[edit]Murray was born in Boston, Massachusetts, attended the U.S. Naval Academy, graduating in 1911, his classmates included Morton Deyo, Harry W. Hill, and Frederick Riefkohl.[2] He became Naval Aviator number 22 in 1915.[3]
At the beginning of 1924, he was the commander of Torpedo and Bombing Squadron 20 (VT-20). In January, his squadron of seaplanes was transferred from San Diego to the Philippines aboard Vega (AK-17) to provide air support for the Asiatic Fleet.[4]
During World War II, Murray commanded the aircraft carrier Enterprise (CV-6), from 21 March 1941 to 30 June 1942, which included the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo and the Battle of Midway.[5]
From 17 August 1944 to 20 July 1945, he commanded U.S. Naval Air Forces, Pacific Fleet.[6]
At the end of the war, Murray was the commander of the Mariana Islands, and accepted the Japanese surrender of the Caroline Islands aboard his flagship, the cruiser Portland (CA-33).[7][8]
He commanded the First Fleet from August 1947 to August 1948.
He retired as a full admiral in 1951, died in San Francisco, California, on 18 June 1956, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.[5]
In 1961, Murray was posthumously designated the third recipient of the Gray Eagle Award, as the most senior active naval aviator from 1947 until his retirement.
Personal life
[edit]Murray is the stepfather of Vice Admiral Lloyd M. Mustin, the step grandfather of Vice Admiral Henry C. Mustin, and the step great grandfather of Vice Admiral John B. Mustin.
References
[edit]- ^ "Military Times Hall of Valor : Awards for George Dominic Murray". militarytimes.com. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
- ^ Lucky Bag. Nimitz Library U. S. Naval Academy. First Class, United States Naval Academy. 1911.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Evans, Mark L.; Grossnick, Roy A. (27 January 2016). "Chapter 8: History of the Naval Aviator and Designations and Numbers". United States Naval Aviation 1910-2010 (PDF). Vol. II. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command. p. 192. ISBN 9781523715565. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- ^ Grossnick, Roy A. (1997). United States Naval Aviation 1910-1995. Naval Historical Center, U.S. Department of the Navy. p. 58. ISBN 9780160491245. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ a b "George D. Murray". earlyaviators.com. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
- ^ Grossnick (1997). United States Naval Aviation, 1910-1995. p. 417. ISBN 9780160491245. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- ^ "Naval History : USS Portland (CA-33)". historycentral.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
- ^ "USS Portland - Surrender of Truk Atoll, 2 September 1945". ussportland.org. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
External links
[edit]| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1889 births
- 1956 deaths
- United States Naval Academy alumni
- United States Naval Aviators
- United States Navy admirals
- United States Navy World War II admirals
- United States Navy personnel of World War I
- Members of the Early Birds of Aviation
- Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)
- Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Burials at Arlington National Cemetery