Geoffrey West
Geoffrey West | |
|---|---|
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| Born | Geoffrey Brian West 15 December 1940[1] Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom |
| Alma mater | University of Cambridge Stanford University |
| Known for | Metabolic theory of ecology |
| Spouse | Jacqueline West |
| Awards | Weldon Memorial Prize (2005) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Theoretical physics Theoretical biology |
| Institutions | Santa Fe Institute Los Alamos National Laboratory University of New Mexico |
| Thesis | I. Form Factors of the Three-Body Nuclei II. Coulomb Scattering and the Form Factor of the Pion (1966) |
| Website | santafe |
Geoffrey Brian West (born 15 December 1940)[1] is a British theoretical physicist and former president and distinguished professor of the Santa Fe Institute. He is one of the leading scientists working on a scientific model of cities. Among other things, his work states that with the doubling of a city's population, salaries per capita will generally increase by 15%.[2]
Biography
[edit]Born in Taunton, Somerset, a rural town in western England, West moved to London when he was 13.[3] He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in physics from the University of Cambridge and pursued graduate studies on the pion at Stanford University.[4]
West became a Stanford faculty member before he joined the particle theory group at New Mexico's Los Alamos National Laboratory. After Los Alamos, he became president of the Santa Fe Institute, where he worked and works on biological issues such as the allometric law[5] and other power laws in biology.[6][7]
West has since been honoured as one of Time magazine's Time 100.[8] He is a member of the World Knowledge Dialogue Scientific Board.[9]
See also
[edit]Selected publications
[edit]- Necia Grant Cooper, Geoffrey B. West (eds.) Particle Physics: A Los Alamos Primer. CUP Archive, 29 April 1988.
- Brown, James H., and Geoffrey B. West, eds. Scaling in biology. Oxford University Press, 2000.
- West, Geoffrey (2017). Scale: the universal laws of growth, innovation, sustainability, and the pace of life in organisms, cities, economies, and companies. London, United Kingdom: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-178022559-3.
- West, Geoffrey B.; Brown, James H.; Enquist, Brian J. (1997). "A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology" (PDF). Science. 276 (5309): 122–126. doi:10.1126/science.276.5309.122. PMID 9082983. S2CID 3140271.
- West, Geoffrey B., James H. Brown, and Brian J. Enquist. "The fourth dimension of life: fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms." science 284.5420 (1999): 1677–1679.
- West, Geoffrey B., James H. Brown, and Brian J. Enquist. "A general model for the structure and allometry of plant vascular systems." Nature 400.6745 (1999): 664–667.
- Gillooly, J. F.; Brown, J. H.; West, G. B.; Savage, V. M.; Charnov, E. L. (2001). "Effects of size and temperature on metabolic rate" (PDF). Science. 293 (5538): 2248–2251. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.2248G. doi:10.1126/science.1061967. PMID 11567137. S2CID 234618. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
- Brown, J. H.; Gillooly, J. F.; Allen, A. P.; Savage, V. M.; West, G. B. (2004). "Toward a metabolic theory of ecology" (PDF). Ecology. 85 (7): 1771–1789. doi:10.1890/03-9000.
- Bettencourt, L. M., Lobo, J., Helbing, D., Kühnert, C., & West, G. B. (2007). "Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities." Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 104(17), 7301–7306.
- West, Geoffrey (May 2013). "Wisdom in numbers". Forum. Scientific American. 308 (5): 7. Bibcode:2013SciAm.308e..14W. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0513-14. PMID 23627205.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ a b West, Geoffrey B. (11 June 2014). "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). sfi-edu.s3.amazonaws.com. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ^ Bettencourt, L. M. A.; Lobo, J.; Helbing, D.; Kuhnert, C.; West, G. B. (2007). "Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (17): 7301–7306. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7301B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610172104. PMC 1852329. PMID 17438298.
- ^ "Geoffrey West". PhysicsCentral. American Physical Society. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ^ West, Geoffrey Brian (1966). I. Form Factors of the Three-Body Nuclei II. Coulomb Scattering and the Form Factor of the Pion (PhD thesis). Stanford University. ProQuest 302188497.
- ^ West, G. B.; Brown, J. H.; Enquist, B. J. (1997). "A General Model for the Origin of Allometric Scaling Laws in Biology". Science. 276 (5309): 122–126. doi:10.1126/science.276.5309.122. PMID 9082983. S2CID 3140271.
- ^ West, G. B.; Brown, J. H.; Enquist, B. J. (2001). "A general model for ontogenetic growth". Nature. 413 (6856): 628–631. Bibcode:2001Natur.413..628W. doi:10.1038/35098076. PMID 11675785. S2CID 4393103.
- ^ Gillooly, J. F.; Brown, J. H.; West, G. B.; Savage, V. M.; Charnov, E. L. (2001). "Effects of Size and Temperature on Metabolic Rate". Science. 293 (5538): 2248–2251. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.2248G. doi:10.1126/science.1061967. PMID 11567137. S2CID 234618.
- ^ Time Magazine's article about West
- ^ World Knowledge Dialogue
- ^ Geoffrey West's publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
- ^ Geoffrey West publications indexed by Microsoft Academic
- ^ Geoffrey West publications in Google Scholar
- ^ Scientific American often changes the title of a print article when it is published online. This article is titled "Big Data Needs a Big Theory to Go with It" online.
External links
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Geoffrey West.
- "Yeah, but what about the crayfish?" – Article about West's scaling law work on PhysicsWorld.com
- Scaling Laws In Biology And Other Complex Systems – Talk he gave at Google
- "Geoffrey West: Scale: The Universal Laws Of Life, Growth & Death In Organisms, Cities & Companies" on YouTube
- The surprising math of cities and corporations – TED Talk
- "New York Times" article about West's work on biological scaling
- New York Times article about West's work on cities
| International | |
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| National | |
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| People | |
Categories:
- 1940 births
- Living people
- Alumni of the University of Cambridge
- British theoretical physicists
- Complex systems scientists
- English biophysicists
- English physicists
- Los Alamos National Laboratory personnel
- People from Santa Fe, New Mexico
- People from Taunton
- Scientific American people
- Stanford University alumni
- University of New Mexico faculty
- Santa Fe Institute people
- Fellows of the American Physical Society