Francesco I Crispo

Francesco I Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (died 1397) was the tenth Duke of the Archipelago through his marriage and the will of Venice.

Biography

Early life

Francesco Crispo was probably born in Verona. He was Lord of Milos, thus a vassal to the Duke of Naxos, as well as his cousin through his marriage to Fiorenza Sanudo, a grand-daughter of the Duke Guglielmo Sanudo. Crispo might also have been a pirate. He was sent by the Republic of Venice to Naxos in March 1383 for concern that the then Duke Niccolò III dalle Carceri was incompetent. The Republic suffered from predation by the Ottoman Empire in the Aegean.^[1]

Duke of Naxos

On the island, a hunt was suggested. Officially, on the way back Niccolo III, escorted by Crispo's men was attacked by rebels or thieves. He fell off his horse and died. To quench any revolt, Francesco Crispo had to assume power.^[1]

The Republic of Venice quickly sent its congratulations.^[2]

Andros was another problem. It belonged to Maria Sanudo, sister of the late duke. When Francesco gave as a dowry Andros and Syros to his own daughter Pétronilla, Maria Sanudo called for justice in Venice.^[3]

Personal life

With his wife he had eight children:^{[citation needed]}

Giacomo I Crispo
Petronilla Crispo (1384–1427), married to Pietro Zeno, together they received Andros and Syros as dowry
Agnese Crispo (1386–1428), married to Dragonetto Clavelli, Lord of Nisyros
John II Crispo
William II Crispo
Nicholas Crispo, Lord of Syros
Marco I Crispo, Lord of Ios
Nobil Huomo Pietro Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (1397–1440), married to NN and had issue:
- Giovanni Crispo (died 1475), Knight of the Knights Hospitaller

References

^ ^a ^b C. Frazee, op. cit., p. 42.
^ C. Frazee, op. cit., p. 63.
^ C. Frazee, op. cit., p. 63-64.

Bibliography

(in English) Frazee, Charles A. (1988). The Island Princes of Greece: The Dukes of the Archipelago. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert. ISBN 90-256-0948-1
(in English) Hetherington, Paul (2001). The Greek Islands: Guide to the Byzantine and Medieval Buildings and their Art. London: Quiller. ISBN 1-899163-68-9
(in French) Slot, B. (1982). Archipelagus turbatus: Les Cyclades entre colonisation latine et occupation ottomane. c.1500-1718. [Istanbul]: L'Institut historique-archéologique Néerlandais de Stamboul. ISBN 90-6258-051-3

External links

Marek, Miroslav. "Crispo family". Genealogy EU.

Preceded by Nicholas III	Duke of the Archipelago 1383–1397	Succeeded by Giacomo I

[Frazee42-1] C. Frazee, op. cit., p. 42.

[Frazee63-2] C. Frazee, op. cit., p. 63.

[3] C. Frazee, op. cit., p. 63-64.

[1]

[2]

[3]

v t e Dukes of Naxos and of the Archipelago
Sanudo dynasty (1207–1383)	Marco I Angelo Marco II Guglielmo I Niccolò I Giovanni I Fiorenza with Niccolò (II) Spezzabanda Niccolò II (III) dalle Carceri
Crispo dynasty (1383–1566)	Francesco I Giacomo I Giovanni II Giacomo II Gian Giacomo Guglielmo II Francesco II Giacomo III Giovanni III Francesco III Giovanni IV Giacomo IV