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Foreign relations of San Marino

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Politics of San Marino

San Marino is an independent and sovereign member of the international community. It maintains an extensive diplomatic network relative to its diminutive size, as well as an active foreign policy and international presence.

International organizations

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Among other international organizations, San Marino is a full member of the following international organizations:

It also cooperates with UNICEF and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and has official relations with the European Union.[1][2][3]

From May 10 until November 6, 1990, San Marino held the semi-annual presidency of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. The second San Marino Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe was from November 2006 until May 2007.

Diplomatic relations

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List of countries which San Marino maintains diplomatic relations with: (consular relations with Haiti)

# Country Date[4]
1  France 15 May 1965
2  Italy 1973[5]
3  Romania 18 May 1974
4  Albania 21 June 1976
5  Iran 30 July 1976
6  Iceland 28 October 1978
7  Democratic Republic of the Congo 14 May 1984
8  Belgium 26 March 1985
–  Holy See 18 January 1986
–  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 4 March 1986
9  Austria 2 April 1987
10  Sweden 13 December 1988
11  Egypt 27 April 1989
12  Czech Republic 15 April 1991
13  Hungary 24 May 1991
14  China 18 June 1991
15  Slovenia 14 January 1992
16  Spain 29 April 1992
17  Brunei 10 June 1992
18  Jordan 13 July 1992
19  Cyprus 20 October 1992
20  Denmark 3 November 1992
21  Slovakia 1 January 1993
22  South Africa 30 April 1993
23  Georgia 23 July 1993
24  Russia 30 September 1993
25  Argentina 6 October 1994[6]
26  Poland 14 November 1994
27  Croatia 15 November 1994
28  Ireland 13 January 1995
29  Portugal 27 March 1995[7]
30   Switzerland 10 July 1995
31  Malta 17 July 1995
32  Australia 13 September 1995
33  Germany 15 September 1995
34  Israel 30 October 1995
35  Ukraine 30 October 1995[8]
36  Andorra 30 November 1995[9]
37  Netherlands 1995[10]
38  Finland 27 February 1996
39  Japan 27 May 1996
40  Cuba 28 May 1996
41  Bosnia and Herzegovina 21 November 1996
42  Norway 11 December 1996
43  Canada 24 November 1997
44  United Kingdom 18 November 1998
45  Uruguay 22 September 1999[7]
46  Libya 20 October 1999
47  Greece 22 November 1999
48  Bulgaria 17 April 2000
49  Latvia 18 May 2000
50  South Korea 22 August 2000
51  Luxembourg 8 February 2001
52  Guatemala 14 February 2002
53  Seychelles 14 March 2002
54  Algeria 13 February 2003
55  Azerbaijan 3 April 2003
56  Colombia 3 April 2003
57  Paraguay 3 April 2003
58  Philippines 3 April 2003
59  Serbia 3 April 2003
60  Qatar 3 May 2003
61  Thailand 12 September 2003
62  Estonia 15 October 2003
63  Lithuania 19 October 2003
64  Brazil 20 November 2003[11]
65  Panama 22 January 2004
66  Malaysia 29 January 2004
67  Kyrgyzstan 20 September 2004[12]
68  Moldova 28 September 2004[7]
69  Morocco 14 October 2004
70  Gambia 29 October 2004
71  Yemen 22 February 2005
72  North Korea 14 March 2005
73  Belize 5 May 2005
74  Kazakhstan 5 May 2005
75    Nepal 10 August 2005[13]
76  Peru 29 September 2005
77  Turkey 12 October 2005[14]
78  Eritrea 28 October 2005
79  Singapore 9 December 2005
80  Tunisia 17 December 2005
81  Pakistan 12 April 2006[15]
82  Monaco 1 June 2006
83  Armenia 17 October 2006
84  Senegal 17 October 2006
85  Bahamas 22 November 2006[7]
86  United States 22 November 2006[16]
87  Montenegro 29 March 2007
88  Mongolia 30 March 2007
89  Mexico 22 May 2007
90  Vietnam 6 July 2007[17]
91  El Salvador 10 July 2007
92  Mauritania 16 November 2007
93  Ghana 5 November 2008
94  Belarus 9 February 2009[18]
95  Ecuador 26 March 2009
96  Angola 30 March 2009[7]
97  Saudi Arabia 31 March 2009[7]
98  Costa Rica 6 April 2009
99  United Arab Emirates 6 July 2009
100  Chile 11 July 2009
101  Nicaragua 2 October 2009
102  Lebanon 13 November 2009[7]
103  Lesotho 30 November 2010
104  Cambodia 12 April 2011[19]
105  India 26 September 2011
106  Indonesia 26 September 2011[20]
107  East Timor 7 October 2011
108  Liechtenstein 21 October 2011
109  Iraq 9 December 2011
—  Kosovo 3 May 2012[21]
110  Sri Lanka 13 February 2013
111  Fiji 15 March 2013[22]
112  Tuvalu 19 March 2013[23]
113  New Zealand 29 April 2013[24]
114  Dominican Republic 1 October 2013
115  Honduras 16 December 2013[23]
116  Maldives 24 April 2014[25]
117  Venezuela 10 November 2014
118  Kuwait 17 December 2014
119  Bangladesh 31 May 2017
120  Ivory Coast 9 November 2017
121  Mauritius 20 April 2018[7]
122  Tajikistan 3 August 2018[26]
123  Federated States of Micronesia 25 September 2018[27]
124  Saint Kitts and Nevis 25 September 2018[28]
125  Vanuatu 25 September 2018[29]
126  Palau 26 September 2018[29]
127  Oman 26 September 2018[30]
128  Republic of the Congo 27 September 2018[29]
129  Ethiopia 7 November 2018[29]
130  Antigua and Barbuda 12 December 2018[30]
131  Laos 17 December 2018[7]
132  Benin 22 January 2019[30]
133  Guyana 17 February 2019[31]
134  Samoa 28 February 2019[32]
135  Togo 28 February 2019[30]
136  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 24 September 2019[30]
137  Bahrain 25 September 2019[30]
138  Bolivia 25 September 2019[30]
139  Cape Verde 25 September 2019[33]
140  North Macedonia 26 September 2019[34]
141  Barbados 3 October 2019[35]
142  Suriname 8 October 2019[30]
143  Saint Lucia 7 February 2020[30]
144  Jamaica 29 September 2020[7]
145  Uganda 23 October 2020[7]
146  Uzbekistan 6 February 2021[36]
147  Kenya 12 May 2021[37]
148  Dominica 2 August 2021[38]
149  Kiribati 20 October 2021[39][7]
150  Madagascar 1 February 2023[7]
151  Malawi 8 December 2023[7]
152  Burundi 27 September 2024[40]
153  Marshall Islands 28 September 2024[41]

UN Secretary General visits and remarks

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On 31 March-1 April 2013, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was the official orator on the occasion of the newly elected Captains Regent. “Although this country is small, your importance to the United Nations stands as tall as Mount Titano,” the Secretary-General told the country's highest officials, the two Captains Regent, in reference to the country's 739 meter UNESCO World Heritage Site. Mr. Ban also noted that the country accepted five times as many refugees as its population during the Second World War, and praised its emphasis on protecting human rights.[42] This was the second visit to San Marino by a UN Secretary General, the first having been by Boutrous Boutrous-Gali's visit in 1996.

Multilateral relations

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Organization Formal Relations Began Notes
 European Union See San Marino–European Union relations

Bilateral relations

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Country Formal relations began on Notes
 Andorra 30 November 1995[4]
  • Andorra is accredited to San Marino from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs based in Andorra la Vella.
  • San Marino does not have an accreditation to Andorra.
 Armenia 17 October 2006[4]
  • Armenia is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Armenia from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
 Austria 2 April 1987[4]
  • Austria is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in the City of San Marino.
  • San Marino has an embassy in Vienna.
 Azerbaijan 19 April 2002[43]
  • Azerbaijan is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino maintains an honorary consulate in Baku.
 Belgium 26 March 1985[4]
  • Belgium is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino has an embassy in Brussels.
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 21 November 1996[4]
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino has an embassy in Sarajevo.
 Bulgaria
  • Bulgaria is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Bulgaria from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
 Canada 1926[4]
  • Canada is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Canada from its embassy in New York, United States.
 China 6 May 1971[4] See China–San Marino relations
  • China is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to China from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
 Denmark 3 November 1992[4]
  • Denmark is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Denmark from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
 Finland 27 February 1996[4]
  • Finland is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Finland from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
 France 15 May 1965[4]
  • France is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in the City of San Marino.
  • San Marino has an embassy in Paris.
 Germany 1 October 1995[44] See Germany–San Marino relations
  • Germany is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Germany from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
 Greece 20 November 1979[4]
  • Greece is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Greece from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
 Holy See 18 January 1986[4]
  • Holy See has an Apostolic Nunciature in the City of San Marino.
  • San Marino has an embassy in Rome to the Holy See.
 Italy See Italy–San Marino relations
  • Italy has an embassy in the City of San Marino.
  • San Marino has an embassy in Rome.
 Indonesia 9 December 2011[4]
  • Indonesia is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino had an embassy in Jakarta.
 Japan 1961[4] See Japan–San Marino relations
  • Japan is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino has an embassy in Tokyo.
 Malta 7 December 1981[4]
  • Malta is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Malta from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
 Monaco 1 June 2006[4]
  • Monaco is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Monaco from its Permanent Mission to the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, France.
 Mexico 17 January 1977[4]
  • Mexico is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in the City of San Marino.
  • San Marino is accredited to Mexico from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
 Netherlands
  • Netherlands is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Netherlands from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
 Poland 3 December 1979[4]
  • Poland is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Poland from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
 Romania 18 May 1974
  • Romania is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Romania from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
 Russia 30 September 1993[4]
  • Russia is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • San Marino is accredited to Russia from its embassy in Rome, Italy.[45]

On 1 March 2023, the Grand and General Council of San Marino authorised the country's government to take sanctions against Russia for the invasion of Ukraine. Russia has included San Marino in an Unfriendly List.

 South Korea 22 August 2000[4]
 Spain 31 March 1978[4]
  • San Marino has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  Switzerland 10 July 1995[4]
  • San Marino is accredited to Switzerland from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in Geneva.
  • Switzerland is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
 Turkey 17 December 2005[4] See San Marino–Turkey relations
  • San Marino is accredited to Turkey from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
  • Turkey is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
 Ukraine 24 March 1995[4]
  • San Marino is accredited to Ukraine from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
  • Ukraine is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
 United Kingdom 18 November 1998[4] See San Marino–United Kingdom relations
  • San Marino is accredited to the United Kingdom from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in San Marino.
  • United Kingdom is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
 United States 16 January 1925[4] See San Marino–United States relations
  • San Marino has an embassy in New York.
  • United States is accredited to San Marino from its embassy in Rome, Italy.

United States was the first non-European state recognizing official diplomatic relations with San Marino.[47]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "/eeas.europa.eu".
  2. ^ "San Marino: Thanks but No Thanks, EU Accession!". europeanpublicaffairs.eu. 21 October 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  3. ^ "UNICEF. At a glance: San Marino". unicef.org. 2 February 2007. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  5. ^ Ispi - Annuario Di Politica Internazionale 1973 (in Italian). 1973. p. 1167.
  6. ^ Mensaje presidencial del ... a la Honorable Asamblea (in Spanish). 1995. p. 64.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Diplomatic relations between San Marino and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  8. ^ "Relazione politiche". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine (in Italian). 25 March 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  9. ^ "Diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  10. ^ "Nederlandse diplomatieke vertegenwoordiging in Italië te Rome en consulaat-generaal in Italië te Milaan" (in Dutch). hdl:10648/77503665-aeba-0d94-e053-09f0900ae65e. Retrieved 5 January 2022. Nederland heeft sinds 1995 diplomatieke betrekkingen met San Marino.
  11. ^ "Acordo bilaterale - Exchange of Notes on the establishment of official diplomatic relations". Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  12. ^ "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  13. ^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  14. ^ "Relations between Turkey and San Marino". Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  15. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Mofa.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  16. ^ "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: San Marino". Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  17. ^ "Bilateral relations". Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  18. ^ "9 February 2009". Belarus, San Marino establish diplomatic relations. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  19. ^ "LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA". mfaic.gov.kh. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  20. ^ "Bilateral Relations". RSM Indonesia. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  21. ^ Gëzim Visoka (2018). Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 219–221. ISBN 9781138285330.
  22. ^ "Formal diplomatic relations list" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  23. ^ a b "E' convocata una sessione del CONSIGLIO GRANDE E GENERALE che si terrà nei giornidi giovedì 10 aprile dalle ore 13.00 alle ore 20.00..." (in Italian). Retrieved 3 December 2013.
  24. ^ "Ratifica dell'Accordo tra la Repubblica di San Marino e la Nuova Zelanda sulle relazioni diplomatiche" (in Italian). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  25. ^ "Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. 30 March 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  26. ^ "LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS" (PDF). November 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  27. ^ "FSM Diplomatic Relations List". Government of the Federated States of Micronesia.
  28. ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  29. ^ a b c d "Relazione sugli Accordi di Stabilimento della relazioni diplomatiche" (in Italian). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i "16-17-18-21-22-23-24 settembre 2020" (in Italian). pp. 15–16. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  31. ^ "Guyana establishes diplomatic ties with San Marino". Guyana Chronicle. 17 February 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  32. ^ "Accordo tra la Repubblica di San Marino e lo Stato Indipendente di Samoa sullo stabilimento delle relazioni diplomatiche, firmato a New York il 28 febbraio 2019 – Consiglio Grande e Generale". consigliograndeegenerale.sm (in Italian). Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  33. ^ "RATIFICA DELL'ACCORDO TRA LA REPUBBLICA DI SAN MARINO E LA REPUBBLICA DI CABO VERDE SULLO STABILIMENTO DELLE RELAZIONI DIPLOMATICHE" (in Italian). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  34. ^ "Ratifica dell'Accordo tra la Repubblica di San Marino e la Repubblica di Macedonia del Nord sullo stabilimento delle relazioni diplomatiche". esteri.sm (in Italian). Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  35. ^ "Relazione CGG stabilimento relazioni diplomatiche RSM - JamaicaApri". Esteri.sm (in Italian). Retrieved 18 April 2021. Accordo tra la Repubblica di San Marino e la Jamaica sullo stabilimento delle relazioni diplomatiche, concluso tramite Scambio di Note del 22 giugno 2020.
  36. ^ "Uzbekistan, San Marino establish diplomatic relations". 6 February 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  37. ^ "Stabilimento delle relazioni diplomatiche con la Repubblica del Kenya" (in Italian). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  38. ^ "Stabilimento delle relazioni diplomatiche con il Commonwealth della Dominica" (in Italian). Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  39. ^ "Agreement between the Republic of San Marino and the Republic of Kiribati on the establishment of diplomatic relations". Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  40. ^ "Ce 27 septembre 2024, le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères et de la Coopération au Développement Son Excellence Ambassadeur Albert SHINGIRO vient de signer avec le Ministre des Relations étrangères de la République de Saint-Marin un Accord sur l'établissement des relations diplomatiques entre la République du Burundi et la République de Saint-Marin..." (in French). 27 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  41. ^ "The Republic of the Marshall Islands Establish Diplomatic Relations with San Marino". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Republic of the Marshall Islands on Facebook. 30 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  42. ^ https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=44531&Cr=San+Marino&Cr1=#.UV9F_o5FsV8 UN News Centre
  43. ^ "San Marino". mfa.gov.az. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  44. ^ "San Marino: Steckbrief".
  45. ^ "San Marino".
  46. ^ "국가/지역 검색 | 외교부".
  47. ^ Storia di San Marino (History of San Marino) (Rimini: Bookstone, 2022), pp. 127-128)
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